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CompletedNCT02267278Updated Jun 12, 2019Results posted

Ruxolitinib and Pracinostat Combination Therapy for Patients With Myelofibrosis (MF)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ruxolitinib and Pracinostat in Myeloproliferative Diseases, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-12.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if pracinostat, when given in combination with ruxolitinib, can help to control myelofibrosis (MF). The safety of this drug combination will also be studied.

This is an investigational study. Pracinostat is not FDA-approved or commercially available. It is currently being used for research purposes only. Ruxolitinib is FDA-approved and commercially available to treat MF.

The study doctor can explain how the study drugs are designed to work.

Up to 25 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

Read the detailed description

Study Drug Administration:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will take ruxolitinib by mouth 2 times each day. You may take your dose of ruxolitinib with or without food.

You will also take pracinostat by mouth 1 time each day for 3 alternating days (for example Monday, Wednesday, Friday or Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) every 3 weeks starting on Day 1 of Cycle 4. You will take your dose of pracinostat in the morning, about 30 minutes before or 2 hours after a meal. You should swallow your dose of pracinostat whole with a cup of water (about 8 ounces).

You will be given a study drug diary to write down when you take your dose of study drugs and if you miss or vomit any doses of study drug. You must bring the diary with you to the clinic on Day 1 of each cycle and at the end-of-treatment visit. You will also need to bring any leftover pills and any empty containers of the study drugs to the clinic when the study doctor tells you to do so.

Study Visits:

There are 28 days (4 weeks) in every study cycle. You will visit MD Anderson for regular study visits while participating in this study during Cycles 2-7, and then once every 3 cycles after that (Cycles 10, 13, 16, and so on).

Once during Cycles 2-7 and then once every 3 cycles after that (Cycles 10, 13, 16, and so on):

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • You will complete the questionnaire about your quality of life.

At your visits during Cycles 4, 5, and 6 and then once every 3 cycles starting with cycle 10 (cycles 10, 13, 16 and so on): You will have an EKG to check your heart function.

At your visits during Cycles 4, 5, and 7 and then every 3 cycles after that (Cycles 10, 13, 16, and so on) blood (about 1-2 teaspoons) will be drawn for cytokine testing.

At your visits during Cycles 7 and 13, and then every 6 cycles after that (Cycles 19, 25, 31, and so on), if the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have a bone marrow biopsy to check the status of the disease and for cytogenetic and genetic testing.

Every 2 weeks during the first 6 cycles and then about every 3 cycles after that, blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. In between the mandatory visits to MD Anderson, you may choose to have these blood draws performed at a local lab or clinic closer to your home. The results will be sent to the study doctor.

Length of Treatment:

You may continue taking the study drugs for up to 4 years. You will no longer be able to take the study drugs if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions.

Your participation on the study will be over after the follow-up.

Follow-Up:

About 30 days after your last dose of study drugs, if you are not receiving another treatment for MF, you will be called by the study doctor or a member of the study staff and asked about any side effects you may be having. This call should last about 10 minutes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myeloproliferative Diseases

Keywords

  • Myeloproliferative Diseases
  • Myelofibrosis
  • MF
  • Primary or post essential thrombocythemia/polycythemia vera
  • Ruxolitinib
  • Jakafi
  • INCB018424
  • INC424
  • Pracinostat
  • Questionnaire
  • Survey
03

In context

Primary Myelofibrosis

431 studies on the registry are indexed under Primary Myelofibrosis; 118 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 44 across 355 interventional studies indexed under Primary Myelofibrosis.

Browse Primary Myelofibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 3,044 studies on the registry; 578 are open to participants now.

Of its 608 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 407 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of MF (either primary or post essential thrombocythemia/polycythemia vera) requiring therapy, including those previously treated and relapsed or refractory, or if newly diagnosed, with intermediate-1 or -2 or high risk according to International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS).
  2. Palpable splenomegaly of more than or equal to 5 cm below left costal margin on physical exam
  3. Understanding and voluntary signing an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form.
  4. Age equal to or more than 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
  5. Disease-free of other malignancies.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2.
  7. Negative pregnancy test in females of childbearing potential (FCBP). Male patients with female partners of child-bearing potential and female patients of childbearing potential are required to use two forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method, during their participation in the study and for 30 days following last dose. Acceptable forms of contraception include 1 highly effective method such as an intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal (birth control pills, injections, or implants), tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy and at least 1 additional approved barrier method such as a latex condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap. Female patients of childbearing potential must not be breast-feeding or planning to breast feed and must have a negative pregnancy test ≤7 days before first study treatment.
  8. QTcF interval equal to or less than 470 msec
  9. Normal serum potassium magnesium levels
  10. Adequate organ function as demonstrated by the following: Direct bilirubin equal to or less than 2.0 mg/dL, Serum creatinine equal to or less than 2.0 mg/dL., Alanine transaminase (SGPT) equal to or less than 3 x upper limit of normal (unless considered to be related to MF or patient has known history of Gilberts)
  11. Platelets >/= 50000/uL
  12. Absolute Neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1000/uL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior therapy with a JAK inhibitor (other than ruxolitinib for less than 3 months duration and currently on it) or HDACi. Patients that are currently on ruxolitinib for less than 3 months of therapy are eligible.
  2. Use of any other standard or experimental therapy within 14 days of starting study therapy.
  3. Lack of recovery from all toxicity from previous therapy to grade 1 or baseline.
  4. Suspected pregnancy, pregnant or lactating females.
  5. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which in the opinion of the treating physician places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  6. Known positive for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C.
  7. Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease, causing the inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  8. Cardiopulmonary function criteria: • Current unstable arrhythmia requiring treatment • History of symptomatic congestive heart failure • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months of enrollment • Current unstable angina • Family history of long QT syndrome
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat

    Ruxolitinib starting dose 15 mg orally twice/day in 28-day cycle (dose assigned based on platelet count, if low platelet count gradual up-titration from a starting dose of 5 mg) - given alone for first 3 months, then Pracinostat added at starting dose 60 mg orally once/day for 3 alternating days every 3 weeks starting Day 1 of Cycle 4. Dose of Ruxolitinib may be increased or decreased prior to initiation of Pracinostat. Quality of Life Questionnaire.

    Drug: Ruxolitinib · Drug: Pracinostat · Behavioral: Questionnaire

Interventions

  • Ruxolitinib taken by mouth 2 times each day in a 28-day cycle. Patients receive Ruxolitinib alone for first 3 months, and then Pracinostat added. Starting dose of Ruxolitinib based on patients' platelet count. Dose of Ruxolitinib may be increased or decreased at discretion of treating physician prior to initiation of Pracinostat.

    Also known as: Jakafi, INCB018424, INC424

  • Starting dose of Pracinostat 60 mg by mouth 1 time each day for 3 alternating days every 3 weeks starting on Day 1 of Cycle 4.

  • BehavioralQuestionnaire

    Questionnaire regarding quality of life completed at baseline, within 3 days before Day 1 of Cycles 1 - 6, and then every 3 cycles after that.

    Also known as: Survey

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Objective response rate (ORR), defined as a clinical improvement (CI), partial remission (PR), and complete remission (CR) according to the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria. Complete remission (CR): bone marrow blasts \<5%, hemoglobin \>/= 10, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>/= 1000, platelets \>/= 100, \<2% immature myeloid cell, spleen and liver not palpable. Partial Response (PR): CR plus one or more of the following: ANC \>/= 1000, decreased platelets by 50%, hemoglobin \>/= 8.5 but \< 10, \<2% immature myeloid cells. Clinical improvement (CI): hemoglobin increase of 2g/dl, transfusion independence or reduction splenomegaly and/or hepatomegaly \>/= 50%, \>/=50% reduction in MPN-SAF TSS

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Toxicity of Combination of Ruxolitinib With Pracinostat

    Toxicity defined as Grade 3-4 clinically relevant non-hematologic toxicity or a serious adverse event that is at least possibly related to the study drug (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events CTCAE version 4.0).

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Results

Posted Jun 5, 2019

Participant flow

Recruitment Period: January 2015 to March 2017

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRuxolitinib + Pracinostat
Started25
Completed20
Not completed5
Withdrew: Proceeded to transplantation (allo-hct)1
Withdrew: Transformation to acute leukemia (aml)1
Withdrew: Developed new cancer diagnoses2
Withdrew: Prescribed prohibited medication1

Outcome measures

PrimaryObjective Response Rate (ORR)

Objective response rate (ORR), defined as a clinical improvement (CI), partial remission (PR), and complete remission (CR) according to the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria. Complete remission (CR): bone marrow blasts \<5%, hemoglobin \>/= 10, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>/= 1000, platelets \>/= 100, \<2% immature myeloid cell, spleen and liver not palpable. Partial Response (PR): CR plus one or more of the following: ANC \>/= 1000, decreased platelets by 50%, hemoglobin \>/= 8.5 but \< 10, \<2% immature myeloid cells. Clinical improvement (CI): hemoglobin increase of 2g/dl, transfusion independence or reduction splenomegaly and/or hepatomegaly \>/= 50%, \>/=50% reduction in MPN-SAF TSS

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ParticipantsRuxolitinib + Pracinostat
Objective Response Rate (ORR)16
SecondaryToxicity of Combination of Ruxolitinib With Pracinostat

Toxicity defined as Grade 3-4 clinically relevant non-hematologic toxicity or a serious adverse event that is at least possibly related to the study drug (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events CTCAE version 4.0).

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Toxicity of Combination of Ruxolitinib With Pracinostat
ParticipantsRuxolitinib + Pracinostat
Toxicity of Combination of Ruxolitinib With Pracinostat1

Adverse events

Collected over up to three years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat0/25 (0%)8/25 (32%)21/25 (84%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventRuxolitinib + Pracinostat
InfectionInfections and infestations2/25
FeverGeneral disorders2/25
Benign Mass KidneyRenal and urinary disorders1/25
Bronchial InfectionInfections and infestations1/25
Chest Pain - CardiacCardiac disorders1/25
Conduction disorderCardiac disorders1/25
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/25
FatigueGeneral disorders1/25
FractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/25
Heart failureCardiac disorders1/25
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventRuxolitinib + Pracinostat
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders17/25
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/25
FatigueGeneral disorders8/25
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders6/25
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders5/25
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders4/25
ShinglesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/25
Weight gainInvestigations4/25
Abdominal painGeneral disorders3/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/25

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years10
>=65 years15
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat
Median67 (56 to 78)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat
Female8
Male17
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White23
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Ruxolitinib + Pracinostat
United States25
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 23, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2015 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 40 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2019, 1 year after primary completion.

Of 60 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Primary Myelofibrosis, half reached primary completion within 89 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 119. This study's 40 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 90 studies reached it within 66 months; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 111.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 14, 2014
First posted
Oct 17, 2014
StartActual
Jan 12, 2015
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2018
Results first posted
Jun 5, 2019
Last update
Jun 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02267278
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2014
Start date
Jan 12, 2015
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2018
Completion
Jun 1, 2018
Results posted
Jun 5, 2019
Last update
Jun 12, 2019

Study contacts

Srdan Verstovsek, MD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Ruxolitinib · SB939 compound

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