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TerminatedNCT02266147Updated Sep 4, 2020Results posted

Study of SD-101 in Combination With Localized Low-dose Radiation in Patients With Untreated Low-grade B-cell Lymphoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of SD-101 and Radiation therapy in B-cell Lymphoma, sponsored by Dynavax Technologies Corporation. Terminated at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-04.

Sponsored by Dynavax Technologies Corporation · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The sponsor terminated the trial early because there was sufficient data to make a decision about SD-101 in the lymphoma development program.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To assess the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of SD-101 in combination with localized low-dose radiation therapy in adult subjects with untreated low-grade B-cell lymphoma.

02

Conditions studied

  • B-cell Lymphoma

Keywords

  • Low Grade B-cell Lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Dynavax Technologies Corporation is the lead sponsor of 25 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Biopsy confirmed, untreated, low-grade B-cell lymphoma, including follicular (Grade 1, 2, or 3A) [Harris, Swerdlow et al. 2008] or marginal, or CLL/SLL with lymph node involvement.
  • At least 2 sites of measurable disease per Cheson criteria (must measure at least 1.5 cm in any diameter or 1.0 cm in the shortest diameter if one of the diameters is not ≥ 1.5 cm), one of which must be palpable and easily accessible in a low-risk site (eg, inguinal, axillary, cervical, subcutaneous) for intratumoral injection (denoted as "Lesion A" in Treatment Cycle 1) and at least one additional untreated lesion that is located outside the radiation field of the treated lesion (Lesion A) and is accessible for an FNA aspirate.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1
  • Aged 18 years and older
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3
  • Platelet count > 100,000/µL
  • Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the ULN.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • International normalized ratio or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy and the PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) must be within the therapeutic range of the intended use of anticoagulants.
  • Activated PTT (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy, and the PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
  • Female subjects must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to taking study medication if of childbearing potential as defined in this protocol. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be willing to use 2 medically acceptable method of contraceptive from Day 1 through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. The 2 medically acceptable birth control methods can be either 2 barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy. The following are considered adequate barrier methods of contraception: diaphragm, condom (by the partner), cooper intrauterine device, sponge, or spermicide as per local regulations or guidelines. Appropriate hormonal contraceptives will include any registered and marketed contraceptive agent that contains an estrogen and/or a progestational agent (including oral, subcutaneous, intrauterine, or intramuscular agents).
  • Ability to understand and sign informed consent form (ICF) and comply with treatment protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy (including immune modulators or systemic corticosteroids) within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
  • Positive for hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive), HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) qualitative, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)( HIV 1/2 antibodies)
  • Diagnosis of mantle or diffuse large-cell lymphoma, Grade 3B follicular lymphoma [Harris, Swerdlow et al. 2008] or gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma
  • Clinically significant pleural effusion
  • Active infection including cytomegalovirus
  • Pregnant or breast feeding within the projected duration of trial participation through 4 months after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Autoimmune disease including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjӧgren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, history of uveitis, or other if clinically significant
  • Lymphoma involvement of the central nervous system
  • Received any prior therapy for lymphoma
  • Use of any investigational agent within the last 28 days
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • If a subject received major surgery, must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to enrollment.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (eg, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, unstable angina), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication within 1 year prior to Day -1 (Visit 1); Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease at study entry
  • Any other significant medical or psychiatric condition, laboratory abnormality, or difficulty complying with protocol requirements that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration that may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for this study
  • History of sensitivity to any component of SD-101
  • A diagnosis of cancer within the last 3 years prior to enrollment or any known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions are B-cell lymphoma, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, and in situ cervical cancer.
  • Is taking systemic corticosteroids (more than 3 consecutive days) or other immunomodulators or immune suppressive medication
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SD-101 in combination with low-dose radiation

    PART 1 * Radiation: 2 fractions of 2 Gy over 2 days at Days -1 and 1 * COHORT 1: 1 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 * COHORT 2: 2 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 * COHORT 3: 4 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 * COHORT 4: 8 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 PART 2 Cycle 1: Required * Radiation: 2 fractions of 2 Gy over 2 days at Days -1 and 1 * COHORT 1: 1 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 * COHORT 2: 8 mg/mL at Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 Cycle 2: Optional * Radiation: 2 fractions of 2 Gy over 2 days at Days 180 and 181 * COHORT 1: 1 mg/mL at Days 181, 188, 195, 202, and 209 * COHORT 2: 8 mg/mL at Days 181, 188, 195, 202, and 209

    Drug: SD-101 · Radiation: Radiation therapy

Interventions

  • DrugSD-101
  • RadiationRadiation therapy
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD).

    Time frame: Up to Day 36

  2. Number of Participants Experiencing Injection-site Reactions (ISRs)

    Injection site reaction 1 = Redness, Injection site reaction 2 = Swelling, Injection site reaction 3 = Pain

    Time frame: Up to Day 36

  3. Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to 38 weeks

  4. Pharmacodynamic Profile - Expression of IFN-responsive Genes (GBP-1, ISG-54, MCP-1, and MxB)

    Fold change of IFN-responsive gene expression relative to Day 8

    Time frame: Change from Day 8 to Day 9

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Local (Injected Lesions)

    Subjects with maximum decrease of 50% or greater in sum of products of diameters of lesions.

    Time frame: Up to 38 weeks

  2. Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Systemic (Non-injected Lesions)

    Subjects with maximum decrease of 50% or greater in sum of products of diameters of lesions.

    Time frame: Up to 38 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 4, 2020
Limitations and caveats
The sponsor terminated the trial early because there was sufficient data to make a decision about SD-101 in the lymphoma development program.

Participant flow

PART 1: Dose Escalation
Participant flow — PART 1: Dose Escalation
Milestone1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Started3334
Completed2000
Not completed1334
Withdrew: Physician decision0010
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy0211
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor0013
Withdrew: Other1100
PART 2: Dose Expansion
Participant flow — PART 2: Dose Expansion
Milestone1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Started7009
Completed0000
Not completed7009
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy1001
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor6008

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD).
Time frame:
Up to Day 36
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD).
participants1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Number of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD).0000
Statistical analysis
  • 1 mg/mL vs 2 mg/mL vs 4 mg/mL vs 8 mg/mL ·
PrimaryNumber of Participants Experiencing Injection-site Reactions (ISRs)

Injection site reaction 1 = Redness, Injection site reaction 2 = Swelling, Injection site reaction 3 = Pain

Time frame:
Up to Day 36
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Injection-site Reactions (ISRs)
Participants1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Injection site reaction 14015
Injection site reaction 24122
Injection site reaction 37316
PrimaryNumber of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame:
Up to 38 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
participants1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Renal and urinary disorders0001
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0010
Total # of participants with SAEs0011
PrimaryPharmacodynamic Profile - Expression of IFN-responsive Genes (GBP-1, ISG-54, MCP-1, and MxB)

Fold change of IFN-responsive gene expression relative to Day 8

Time frame:
Change from Day 8 to Day 9
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Fold Change
Pharmacodynamic Profile - Expression of IFN-responsive Genes (GBP-1, ISG-54, MCP-1, and MxB)
Fold Change1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Pharmacodynamic Profile - Expression of IFN-responsive Genes (GBP-1, ISG-54, MCP-1, and MxB)7.42 ± 4.788.06 ± 2.059.89 ± .597.78 ± 7.54
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Preliminary Response - Local (Injected Lesions)

Subjects with maximum decrease of 50% or greater in sum of products of diameters of lesions.

Time frame:
Up to 38 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Local (Injected Lesions)
Participants1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Local (Injected Lesions)6318
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Preliminary Response - Systemic (Non-injected Lesions)

Subjects with maximum decrease of 50% or greater in sum of products of diameters of lesions.

Time frame:
Up to 38 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Systemic (Non-injected Lesions)
Participants1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Number of Participants With Preliminary Response - Systemic (Non-injected Lesions)2002

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 38 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
1 mg/mL0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)10/10 (100%)
2 mg/mL0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
4 mg/mL0/3 (0%)1/3 (33.3%)3/3 (100%)
8 mg/mL0/13 (0%)1/13 (7.7%)13/13 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
Event1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/100/31/30/13
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosisRenal and urinary disorders0/100/30/31/13
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 120
Most frequent other events
Event1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mL
ChillsGeneral disorders8/102/33/313/13
FatigueGeneral disorders8/103/33/312/13
MalaiseGeneral disorders9/102/33/313/13
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders7/103/33/313/13
HeadacheNervous system disorders8/103/33/311/13
PyrexiaGeneral disorders4/101/32/312/13
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations1/102/30/31/13
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/101/30/38/13
Injection Site ErythemaGeneral disorders4/100/31/33/13
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/101/30/35/13

Baseline characteristics

Intent-to-treat population

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
<=18 years00000
Between 18 and 65 years722718
>=65 years311611
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
Mean56.9 ± 13.5356 ± 9.5461 ± 16.5262.7 ± 12.3259.8 ± 12.59
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
Female421613
Male612716
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
Hispanic or Latino00000
Not Hispanic or Latino10331329
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian10001
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American00000
White8331226
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported10012
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)1 mg/mL2 mg/mL4 mg/mL8 mg/mLTotal
United States10331329
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
    Stanford, California 94305-5151, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Mooney KL, Czerwinski DK, Shree T, Frank MJ, Haebe S, Martin BA, Testa S, Levy R, Long SR. Serial FNA allows direct sampling of malignant and infiltrating immune cells in patients with B-cell lymphoma receiving immunotherapy. Cancer Cytopathol. 2022 Mar;130(3):231-237. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22531. Epub 2021 Nov 15. PubMed 34780125 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Mar 21, 2016
  • Statistical analysis plan · May 5, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02266147
Lead sponsor
Dynavax Technologies Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2014
Start date
Oct 2014
Primary completion
Apr 2017
Completion
Apr 2017
Results posted
Sep 4, 2020
Last update
Sep 4, 2020

Study contacts

Abraham Leung, MD
study director · Dynavax Technologies Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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