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CompletedNCT02238470HEROUpdated Aug 3, 2018

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Due to Oral Anticoagulants: Prediction of the Risk by Magnetic Resonance

An observational study in Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Completed at 30 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-03.

Sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Magnetic Resonance Imaging may predict the risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage for patients with ischemic stroke who receive indefinite oral anticoagulation

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES. To evaluate whether Magnetic Resonance (MR) helps in predicting the risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH-OA) in patients with ischemic stroke who will receive Oral Anticoagulants (OA) for the secondary prevention of stroke. By allowing the detection and quantification of leukoaraiosis and microbleeding, MR aids in the assessment of hypertensive and/or amyloid angiopathy, two findings that may increase the risk of ICH-OA. The study of these and other known variables associated with the risk of ICH-OA will improve the selection of patients to be treated with OA. METHODOLOGY. A prospective, observational, multicentric study of 1000 patients with stroke, older than 65 y, candidates to receive OA indefinitely. The primary end-point is ICH-OA. A MR will be performed before starting the treatment, in which we will evaluate the presence and degree of leukoaraiosis (Fazekas's scale) and microbleeding (BOMBS scale). A visit will be scheduled at the first month after inclusion, and thereafter the patient will be followed-up during 2 years with phone interviews, to evaluate the appearance of the primary end-point. We will register data about demographics, vascular risk factors, anticoagulation, MR, echocardiography and co-morbidity. With those variables associated with ICH-OA in the univariate analyses, a regression analysis will be performed, in which ICH-OA will be the dependent variable. Finally, each independent predictive variable will receive a score to elaborate a predictive model of ICH-OA.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Stroke

Keywords

  • Ischemic stroke
  • Intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Subdural hemorrhage
  • Microbleed
  • Leukoaraiosis
  • Oral anticoagulants
03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 160 across 1,692 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau is the lead sponsor of 335 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients admitted to tertiaty hospital for cardioembolic ischemic stroke

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age > 65 y
  2. TIA or ischemic stroke
  3. The patient will receive indefinitely treatment with oral anticoagulants for the secondary prevention of cardioembolic stroke
  4. No previous treatment with oral anticoagulants
  5. Signed consent before performing a Magnetic Resonance
  6. Long-term follow-up will be possible

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient will receive oral anticoagulation as a primary prevention treatment
  2. The etiology that motivates the onset of oral anticoagulants is not cardioembolism
  3. Absolute contraindication to receive oral anticoagulants
  4. Arterial hypertension that is not controlled, hypertensive crisis
  5. Dementia
  6. Live-expectancy less than 1 year
  7. Any social or psychological reason that prevents follow-up
  8. Contraindication to perform a Magnetic Resonance examination
  9. Patients who received oral antiacoagulants prior to the current stroke
  10. The Magnetic Resonance imaging was performed more than 1 month after the onset of treatment with oral anticoagulants
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Oral anticoagulants

    Patients who will receive oral anticoagulants indefinitely for the secondary prevention of cardioembolic stroke

    Drug: oral anticoagulants

Interventions

  • Drugoral anticoagulants

    Comparison of patients receiving oral anticoagulants with or without microbleeds in magnetic resonance imaging

    Also known as: warfarin, coumarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intracranial Hemorrhage

    Telephone interview every 3 months, starting 3 months after ischemic stroke (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 months)

    Time frame: every 3 months after stroke, until 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ischemic stroke

    Time frame: within 24 months after inclusion

07

Study locations

30 sites
  • Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS
    Reggio Emilia, Italy
  • Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
    Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
  • Fundació Hospital Asil Granollers
    Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital de Mataró
    Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Parc Taulí
    Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Moisés Broggi
    Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
  • Mutua de Terrassa
    Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital de la Cinta
    Tortosa, Tarragona, Spain
  • Hospital de Albacete
    Albacete, Spain
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08025, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital del Mar
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital de Basurto
    Bilbao, Spain
  • Hospital CA de Burgos
    Burgos, Spain
  • Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara
    Cáceres, Spain
  • Hospital de Donostia
    Donostia, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
    Granada, Spain
  • Hospital de León
    León, Spain
  • Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
    Lleida, Spain
  • Hospital La Rioja
    Logroño, Spain
  • Hospital Gregorio Marañón
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Ramón y Cajal
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, Spain
  • Centro Médico Asturias
    Oviedo, Spain
  • Hospital Son Espases
    Palma de Mallorca, Spain
  • Hospital de Navarra
    Pamplona, Spain
  • CHU Santiago de Compostela
    Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen del Rocío
    Sevilla, Spain
  • Hospital La Fe
    Valencia, Spain
  • Hospital CU de Valladolid
    Valladolid, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Marti-Fabregas J, Medrano-Martorell S, Merino E, Prats-Sanchez L, Marin R, Delgado-Mederos R, Martinez-Domeno A, Camps-Renom P, Jimenez-Xarrie E, Zedde M, Gomez-Choco M, Lara L, Boix A, Calleja A, De Arce-Borda AM, Bravo Y, Fuentes B, Hernandez-Perez M, Canovas D, Llull L, Zandio B, Freijo M, Casado-Naranjo I, Sanahuja J, Cocho D, Krupinski J, Rodriguez-Campello A, Palomeras E, De Felipe A, Serrano M, Zapata-Arriaza E, Zaragoza-Brunet J, Diaz-Maroto I, Fernandez-Dominguez J, Lago A, Maestre J, Rodriguez-Yanez M, Gich I; HERO study investigators. MRI predicts intracranial hemorrhage in patients who receive long-term oral anticoagulation. Neurology. 2019 May 21;92(21):e2432-e2443. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007532. Epub 2019 Apr 19. Erratum In: Neurology. 2019 Sep 3;93(10):465. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007920. PubMed 31004066 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02238470
Lead sponsor
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 12, 2014
Start date
Apr 2012
Primary completion
Sep 2017
Completion
Sep 2017
Last update
Aug 3, 2018

Study contacts

Joan Martí-Fàbregas, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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