ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06940661OBI-WANUpdated Mar 6, 2026

Obinutuzumab for Remission Induction in Patients With Relapsing PR3-ANCA Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Obinutuzumab in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-06.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab to induce clinical and serological remission in patients with relapsing PR3-ANCA granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Read the detailed description

Systemic vasculitides are rare inflammatory diseases of blood vessels, among which anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) are one of the most severe forms with life-threatening manifestations. In patients with AAV, the most important questions are how to achieve a long-term remission and prevent a relapse most effectively.

The pivotal RAVE trial showed that rituximab therapy was not inferior to daily cyclophosphamide treatment for induction of remission in AAV; and could be superior than cyclophoshamide in proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA patients. The MAINRITSAN trial, conducted by our group (Groupe Français d'Etude des Vascularites), has then demonstrated that more AAV patients had sustained remission with rituximab than with azathioprine.

However, despite its ability to induce and maintain remission, rituximab is associated with the occurrence of relapse after discontinuation in up to 50% of patients at 5-years in PR3-ANCA patients. Data strongly suggest that achieving clinical and serological remission (i.e. a BVAS (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score) of 0 and a negativation of ANCA) and longer B-cell depletion could be major goals to achieve in PR3-ANCA granulomatosis with polyangiitis to decrease the risk of relapse.

Obinutuzumab is a humanized type 2 antibody targeted against CD20. In preclinical studies, obinutuzumab showed superior efficacy, as compared with rituximab. In clinical studies, obinutuzumab was shown to be superior to rituximab in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and follicular lymphoma, and met its primary and secondary endpoints in lupus nephritis.

The OBI-WAN study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab to induce clinical and serological remission in patients with relapsing PR3-ANCA granulomatosis with polyangiitis. We hypothesize that obinutuzumab would induce higher remission rates and subsequent longer B-cell depletion compared to what is described for rituximab.

02

Conditions studied

  • Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Keywords

  • Relapsing PR3-ANCA granulomatosis with polyangiitis
  • Obinutuzumab
03

In context

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 33 is below the median of 70 across 69 interventional studies indexed under Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis.

Browse Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,592 studies on the registry; 1,033 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged of 18 years or older,
  • Patients with relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis positive for PR3-ANCA at inclusion according to the ACR/EULAR 2022 classification criteria, and/or the 2012 revised Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definition.
  • Patients with an active disease defined as a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) ≥ 3,
  • Patients within the first 21 days following initiation/increase of at a dose ≤1 mg/kg/day (pulses of methylprednisolone before oral glucocorticoid therapy are authorized)
  • Patient able to give written prior to participation in the study, - Affiliation with a mode of social security (profit or being entitled).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with MPO-positive AAV, or other vasculitis, defined by the ACR criteria and/or the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference,
  • Patients with vasculitis in remission of the disease defined as a BVAS \< 3,
  • Patients with a newly-diagnosis of GPA
  • Patients treated with rituximab within the last 6 months before inclusion
  • Patients treated with cyclophosphamide within the last 6 months before inclusion
  • Patients with severe cardiac failure defined as class IV in
  • Subject known to be seropositive for (HIV), (included history of previous infection) or
  • Patients with active cancer or recent cancer (\< 5 years), except basocellular carcinoma and prostatic cancer of low activity controlled by hormonal treatment,
  • Patients with to a monoclonal antibody or biologic agent,
  • Patients with hypersensitivity to obinutuzumab or to its
  • to auxiliary medicinal products (methylprednisolone, paracetamol, prednisone, dexchlorpheniramine)
  • Patients with other uncontrolled diseases, including drug or alcohol abuse, active infections or antecedents of chronic or recurrent infections, severe psychiatric diseases, that could interfere with participation in the trial according to the protocol,
  • Patients suspected not to be observant to the proposed treatments,
  • Pregnant women and lactation. All women of (WOCBP) are required to have a negative pregnancy test (blood or urine) before treatment and must agree to maintain highly effective by practicing abstinence or by using an effective method of birth control from the date of consent through the end of the study, and at least 18 months after stopping obinutuzumab such as combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Intravaginal, Transdermal); Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Injectable, Implantable); Intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomised partner,
  • Men who refuse to use effective method of contraception (condom) from the date of consent through the end of the study and at least 18 months after stopping obinutuzumab (unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy or vasectomy),
  • Patient participating in another therapeutic study
  • Protected adults (including individual under legal guardianship by court order or curatorship) or adults deprived of liberty
  • Patients unable to give written prior to participation in the study.
  • Patients with severe liver insufficiency ( \<50% and total >50 micrmol/L)) or pulmonary insufficiency requiring nasal oxygen,
  • Patients with an active infection or a history of chronic or recurrent infections
  • Vaccination with in the 4 weeks before study enrolment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm: Obinutuzumab

    All participants receive obinutuzumab for remission induction

    Drug: Obinutuzumab

Interventions

  • Patient will receive 1000 milligrams intravenous (IV) infusion on week 0, week 2, week 24 and week 26. Patients will receive the same standardized glucocorticoid tapering schedule (prescribe as a standard of care management and considered as auxiliary medicinal product) Premedication for obinutuzumab infusion related reactions (considered as auxiliary medicinal products) : * 100 mg methylpredinisolone * 1000 mg paracetamol * 5 mg dexchlorpheniramine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the percentage of patients who achieved clinical and serological remission at week 24 (month 6)

    The percentage of patients who achieved clinical and serological remission at week 24 (month 6), defined by: * a BVAS of 0, * a negativation of PR3-ANCA, * and successful completion of the prednisone taper

    Time frame: week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants experiencing adverse events and severe adverse events

    The number of adverse events, expressed as adverse events according to the CTCAE toxicity grading system per patient-year at week 24 and 52 for the following adverse events combined: death (all causes), grade 2 or higher leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, grade 3 or higher infections, haemorrhagic cystitis, malignancies, venous thromboembolic events, hospitalization resulting either from the disease or from a complication due to the study treatment, infusion reactions (within 24 hours of infusion) that result in the cessation of further infusions,

    Time frame: Week 24 and 52

  2. Number and causes of deaths

    Number and causes of deaths

    Time frame: Week 52

  3. Proportion of disease flares, including minor and major relapses

    Proportion of participants who had vasculitis relapses (BVAS \> 0), including minor and major relapses over the 12 months study periodCD19

    Time frame: Week 52

  4. Proportion of participants who remain with a BVAS of 0 during the treatment period with prednisone at a dose of less than 10 mg per day

    BVAS, prednisone dose

    Time frame: Treatment period

  5. The time to B-cell repopulation defined by detectable CD19+ B cells in peripheral blood over the 12 months study period

    CD19+ rate

    Time frame: Week 24 and 52

  6. The patient-reported outcomes (PRO) including HAQ and SF-36, patient-reported disease activity at week 24 and 52

    HAQ and SF-36 questionnaires

    Time frame: Week 24 and 52

  7. The Vasculitis Damage Index at week 24 and 52

    Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI)

    Time frame: Week 24 and 52

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de reference "Maladies systémiques et autoimmunes rares, en particulier Vascularites nécrosantes et Sclérodermies systémiques"
    Paris, 75014, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 24 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 14, 2025
First posted
Apr 23, 2025
StartActual
Dec 19, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 2028
Last update
Mar 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06940661
Collaborators
URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 23, 2025
Start date
Dec 19, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 6, 2026

Study contacts

Benjamin TERRIER, PhD
Contact
benjamin.terrier@aphp.fr
01 58 41 14 61 ext. +33
Karima MESBAHI-IHADJADENE
Contact
karima.mesbahi@aphp.fr
01 58 41 33 82 ext. +33
Xavier PUECHAL, PhD
study director · Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris - Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de référence " Maladies systémiques et autoimmunes rares, en particulier Vascularites nécrosantes et Sclérodermies systémiques "

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Obinutuzumab

Start the discussion