ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02189798Updated May 8, 2025Results posted

Implantation of the HiRes90K™ Advantage Cochlear Implant With HiFocus™ Mid-Scala and Development of a Combined Electric and Acoustic Stimulation Technology in Adults With Partial Deafness

An interventional study of HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode and EAS sound processor in Hearing Loss, Partial Deafness and Hearing Disorders, sponsored by Advanced Bionics. Terminated at 11 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-08.

Sponsored by Advanced Bionics (part of Sonova AG) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Thirty-five subjects wore the EAS processor for as long as 84 months without significant safety issues. Sufficient data gained to support EAS technology development for safe use in subjects with residual low-frequency acoustic hearing sensitivity.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this feasibility study is to evaluate whether low-frequency acoustic hearing sensitivity can be preserved in newly implanted adults with partial deafness (considerable low frequency acoustic hearing profiles with severe-to-profound high frequency sensorineural hearing loss) using the HiResolution™ 90K™ Advantage cochlear implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode to support the development of electro-acoustic stimulation technology (EAS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Hearing Loss
  • Partial Deafness
  • Hearing Disorders
  • Ear Diseases
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Keywords

  • Cochlear Implant
  • HiRes™ 90K Advantage implant
  • Cochlear Implantation
  • HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode
  • Listening Benefits
  • Adults
  • Cochlear Implant Benefit
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Electro-Acoustic Stimulation (EAS)
03

In context

Hearing Loss

796 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 67 is above the median of 44 across 561 interventional studies indexed under Hearing Loss.

Browse Hearing Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Advanced Bionics is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

First submitted after Advanced Bionics AG became part of Sonova AG.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria: Newly Implanted Group:

  • Ability to provide
  • No previous cochlear implant experience in either ear
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Up to a moderate sensorineural hearing loss in the low-to-mid frequencies (pure tone average ≤65 dB for 125, 250, 500, and 1000 Hz) and a severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss in the high frequencies (pure tone average ≥ 70 dB HL for 2,000, 3000, 4,000, and 8,000 Hz) in the ear to be implanted
  • Aided CNC word recognition score up to 50% in ear to be implanted
  • Up to a moderate sensorineural hearing loss in the low-to-mid frequencies (pure tone average ≤65 dB for 125, 250, 500, and 1000 Hz) and a severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss in the high frequencies (pure tone average ≥ 70 dB HL for 2,000, 3000, 4,000, and 8,000 Hz) in the contralateral (non-implanted) ear
  • Aided CNC word recognition score up to 80% in the contralateral ear
  • English language proficiency
  • Willingness to use an ear-level sound processor postoperatively for the duration of the study trial
  • Willingness to participate in all scheduled procedures outlined in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria: Newly Implanted Group:

  • Preoperative audiometric conductive overlay of 15 dB or greater at two frequencies or more in range of 500-1000 Hz in the ear to be implanted
  • Congenital hearing loss (for purpose of this study, onset prior to age 2 years*). *Based on critical period for speech and language development
  • Duration greater than 30 years of severe-to-profound high-frequency hearing loss
  • Cochlear malformation or obstruction that would preclude full insertion of electrode array in the ear to be implanted
  • Medical or psychological conditions that contraindicate surgery or impact the ability to manage an implanted device or the study related procedures as determined by the investigator
  • Deafness due to central auditory lesion or cochlear nerve deficiency, diagnosis of auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony in either the ear to be implanted or the contralateral ear
  • Active middle-ear disease/infection in the ear to be implanted
  • Unrealistic expectations regarding potential benefits, risks and limitations inherent to implant surgical procedures as determined by the investigator
  • Unwillingness or inability of subject to comply with all requirements as determined by the investigator

EAS Fitting Inclusion Criteria: Newly Implanted and Existing Implanted Groups

  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • 18 years of age or older, unilaterally implanted with HiRes90K™ Advantage cochlear implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode and fit with an ear-level sound processor (i.e. Naída family device)
  • Postoperative unaided low frequency audiometric hearing thresholds in the treated ear up to 80 dB HL for at least one frequency from 125 - 1000 Hz
  • English Language Proficiency
  • Willingness to participate in all scheduled procedures outlined in the study protocol

EAS Fitting Exclusion Criteria: Newly Implanted and Existing Implanted Groups

  • Unilaterally implanted with HiRes 90K™ Advantage cochlear implant with HiFocus™ Helix® and HiFocus™ 1j electrode
  • Exclusive use of a body worn external sound processor
  • Deafness due to central auditory lesion or cochlear nerve deficiency, diagnosis of auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony in either the implanted or the contralateral ear
  • Postoperative unaided low frequency audiometric hearing thresholds in the treated ear exceeding 80 dB HL at each frequency from 125 - 1000 Hz Unwillingness or inability of subject to comply with all investigational requirements as determined by the investigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Newly Implanted Group

    HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be implanted in adults with partial deafness. Patients retaining considerable low frequency acoustic hearing after the surgery, will be fitted with the EAS sound processor.

    Device: HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode · Device: EAS sound processor

  • Experimental
    Existing Implanted Group

    Adults unilaterally implanted with HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode with partial deafness will be fitted with the EAS sound processor.

    Device: EAS sound processor

  • Experimental
    EAS Extended Use Arm

    Adults who are unilaterally implanted with HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode with partial deafness and completed the 12 Month visit using the EAS sound processor in either the Newly Implanted Group or Existing Implanted Group.

    Device: EAS sound processor

Interventions

  • DeviceHiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode

    HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be implanted in adults with partial deafness (considerable low frequency acoustic hearing profiles with severe-to-profound high frequency sensorineural hearing loss).

  • DeviceEAS sound processor

    Patients with partial deafness (considerable low frequency acoustic hearing profiles with severe-to-profound high frequency sensorineural hearing loss) implanted with HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be fitted with the EAS sound processor.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Unaided Pure-tone Average (PTA) Hearing Threshold Measurements

    Unaided pure tone hearing threshold measurement in the implanted ear at months 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery compared to pre-implant audiometric thresholds (using pure-tone average of 125 - 1000 Hz for comparison)

    Time frame: Twelve months post device activation

  2. Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test in Quiet

    Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test in quiet in the treated ear measured at Month 1, 3, 6 and 12 post device activation compared to pre-implant speech perception testing in quiet. Scores are determined on scale of 0% to 100% words correct with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months post device activation

  3. Speech Perception Testing (AzBio) in Noise.

    Speech perception testing (AzBio) in noise in the treated ear measured at Month 1, 3, 6 and 12 post device activation compared to pre-implant speech perception testing in quiet. Scores are determined on scale of 0% to 100% words correct with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: up to 12 months post device activation

07

Results

Posted May 8, 2025

Participant flow

Investigators recruited study subjects from their clinical practices. Thirteen study sites enrolled a total of 67 subjects. Of those enrolled, 35 completed the study main phase (month 12). The first patient first visit occurred on June 30, 2014, and last patient last visit occurred on 11/2/2020 for the main phase of the study. Twenty-four of the subjects that completed month 12 volunteered to enroll in the extended use phase. The last visit of the extended use phase was March 29, 2022.

Main Phase
Participant flow — Main Phase
MilestoneNewly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted Group
Started4918
Completed2213
Not completed275
Extended Use Phase
Participant flow — Extended Use Phase
MilestoneNewly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted Group
Started159
Completed00
Not completed159
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject04
Withdrew: Physician decision10
Withdrew: Desire to explore other commercial technology/processor upgrade111
Withdrew: Explanted prior to 24 month visit10
Withdrew: Travel issues21
Withdrew: No longer perceiving a benefit from acoustic component03

Outcome measures

PrimaryUnaided Pure-tone Average (PTA) Hearing Threshold Measurements

Unaided pure tone hearing threshold measurement in the implanted ear at months 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery compared to pre-implant audiometric thresholds (using pure-tone average of 125 - 1000 Hz for comparison)

Time frame:
Twelve months post device activation
Reported as:
Mean · decibles
Unaided Pure-tone Average (PTA) Hearing Threshold Measurements
deciblesNewly Implanted SubjectsExisting Implanted
Baseline PTA46.7 ± 8.772.0 ± 19.5
3 Month PTA69.4 ± 12.171.6 ± 20.5
6 Month PTA67.5 ± 12.272.6 ± 18.9
12 Month PTA71.6 ± 15.674.5 ± 17.1
PrimaryConsonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test in Quiet

Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test in quiet in the treated ear measured at Month 1, 3, 6 and 12 post device activation compared to pre-implant speech perception testing in quiet. Scores are determined on scale of 0% to 100% words correct with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months post device activation
Reported as:
Mean · Percent words correct
Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test in Quiet
Percent words correctNewly EnrolledExisting Implanted
Baseline19.3 ± 13.561.5 ± 19.5
Month 1 Post Device /EAS Activation31.3 ± 25.867.1 ± 17.8
Month 3 Post Device /EAS Activation50.4 ± 28.070.5 ± 15.9
Month 6 Post Device /EAS Activation50.5 ± 25.672.7 ± 18.3
Month 12 Post Device /EAS Activation51.1 ± 25.073.3 ± 19.2
PrimarySpeech Perception Testing (AzBio) in Noise.

Speech perception testing (AzBio) in noise in the treated ear measured at Month 1, 3, 6 and 12 post device activation compared to pre-implant speech perception testing in quiet. Scores are determined on scale of 0% to 100% words correct with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Time frame:
up to 12 months post device activation
Reported as:
Mean · Percent words correct
Speech Perception Testing (AzBio) in Noise.
Percent words correctNewly EnrolledExisting Implanted
Baseline11.9 ± 8.546.2 ± 22.6
1 Month Post Device/ EAS Activation19 ± 19.755.0 ± 27.1
3 Month Post Device/ EAS Activation42.1 ± 28.357.7 ± 25.8
6 Month Post Device/ EAS Activation44.4 ± 2862.6 ± 27.1
12 Month Post Device/ EAS Activation46.2 ± 26.364.1 ± 23.2

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) were documented from the signing of the informed consent form through two weeks after the final study visit, up to 12 months post-activation in the main phase. In the extended use phase, participants were assessed annually, with AEs tracked as reported until exit. The first subject exited at 24 months, while the last exited at 84 months post-device activation.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Newly Implanted Group1/49 (2%)16/49 (32.7%)24/49 (49%)
Existing Implanted Group0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)9/18 (50%)
Extended Use Phase - Newly Implanted Group0/15 (0%)1/15 (6.7%)4/15 (26.7%)
Extended Use Phase - Existing Implanted Group0/9 (0%)0/9 (0%)2/9 (22.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventNewly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupExtended Use Phase - Newly Implanted GroupExtended Use Phase - Existing Implanted Group
Postoperative decrease/loss of residual hearingEar and labyrinth disorders10/490/180/150/9
Complication at Implant SiteEar and labyrinth disorders0/490/181/150/9
PneumoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/490/180/150/9
Severe inflammation from extensive radiation damageGeneral disorders1/490/180/150/9
DeathGeneral disorders1/490/180/150/9
Fractured left femoral head secondary to fallMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/490/180/150/9
Fractured rib secondary to fallMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/490/180/150/9
Crushed legs secondary to Motor Vehicle AccidentMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/490/180/150/9
Hospitalization due to Health SetbackGeneral disorders1/490/180/150/9
Torn Shoulder TendonMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/490/180/150/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 48
Most frequent other events
EventNewly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupExtended Use Phase - Newly Implanted GroupExtended Use Phase - Existing Implanted Group
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/495/180/150/9
Vertigo or DizzinessEar and labyrinth disorders12/491/180/150/9
Complication at Implant siteSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/490/183/150/9
Post-operative Pain - Implanted earSurgical and medical procedures7/490/180/150/9
Musculoskeletal injury, sprain or fractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/491/180/150/9
Postoperative decrease/loss of residual hearingEar and labyrinth disorders2/490/180/151/9
Tinnitus - Continuous (Bilateral)Ear and labyrinth disorders0/490/180/151/9
Device related/ Programming ProblemsProduct Issues5/491/180/150/9
Ear Irritation/PainEar and labyrinth disorders4/490/180/150/9
HeadachesGeneral disorders4/491/180/150/9

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years231235
>=65 years26632
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
Mean65 ± 13.9560.3 ± 12.3764 ± 14.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
Female27633
Male221234
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
United States491867
Unaided low frequency hearing threshold - EAS Baseline
Unaided low frequency hearing threshold - EAS Baseline(Hertz (Hz))Newly Implanted GroupExisting Implanted GroupTotal
Mean67 ± 1172.0 ± 19.569 ± 14.8
08

Study locations

11 sites
  • Georgetown University School of Medicine
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Tampa Bay Hearing and Balance Center
    Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
  • University of Kentucky Medical Center
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • University of Missouri
    Columbia, Missouri 65201, United States
  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Midwest Ear Institute/St. Luke's Health System
    Saint Louis, Missouri 64111, United States
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Oklahoma Ear Institute
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Austin Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic
    Austin, Texas 78731, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2014 to primary completion in Mar 2022, 89 months.

Results were first posted in May 2025, 3 years 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 10, 2014
First posted
Jul 15, 2014
StartActual
Oct 21, 2014
Primary completionActual
Mar 29, 2022
CompletionActual
Mar 29, 2022
Results first posted
May 8, 2025
Last update
May 8, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02189798
Lead sponsor
Advanced Bionics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 15, 2014
Start date
Oct 21, 2014
Primary completion
Mar 29, 2022
Completion
Mar 29, 2022
Results posted
May 8, 2025
Last update
May 8, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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