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CompletedNCT02185079Updated Jul 17, 2018

The Effect of Metrics Based Performance Based Progression in Provision of Labor Epidural Analgesia

An interventional study of Training to proficiency and Conventional training in Labor Pain, sponsored by Cork University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Ireland. Open to participants aged 23 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-17.

Sponsored by Cork University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
23 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Procedural skills are an important determinant of clinical outcomes for certain patient groups. Training for procedural skills in the medical profession is still largely based on an apprenticeship model. For example, trainees learning to perform epidural anaesthesia do so by "practicing" on patients under direct supervision by seniors (consultants or senior registrars/residents). Learning a complex and high risk procedural skill on patients is not ideal.

As medical training moves from apprentice based to competency based training along and as for the number of clinical learning opportunities for trainees is less, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive training programme which enables effective and efficient learning without compromising on patient safety. Metrics-based performance based progression has shown to improve clinical performance not only in novices but also in experts.

We envisage a standard methodology which could address the deficiencies in procedural training currently. This would entail development and validation of a set of metrics for a particular procedure, evaluation of a proficiency based progression training programme based on those metrics to and demonstration of improved clinical performance and clinical outcome associated with that programme. Although elements of this "end -end" approach have been demonstrated previously for various procedures, we propose to apply this methodology in its entirety to placement of a lumbar epidural catheter for analgesia for patients in labor. To date we have developed and are validating a set of metrics for this procedure. Proficiency based training leading to better procedural skills leading to better patient outcomes has not been studied so far. Epidural analgesia during labor lends itself as an excellent model for evaluating the whole process. It has a specific procedural skill which is closely linked to patient outcome which is measurable and occurs in finite time interval.

The hypothesis of the study is that in novice anaesthetic trainees, training with metrics based performance based progression in addition to improving the clinical performance will also reduce the failure rates of labor epidural analgesia to 5% when compared to 25% achieved by conventional training.

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective, randomized, double blind control study. Ethical committee approval and consent from both participating anaesthetist and patients will be obtained.

Trainees will be recruited from Cork University Hospital. Anaesthetic trainees with less than 2 years of experience in anaesthesia and who has performed less than 50 epidurals in the preceding 2 years (not limited to labor epidurals) will be requested to participate in the study.

The trainees will be randomized in to group 1 and group 2. In group 1, standardized conventional teaching and training for labor epidural analgesia will be used. In group 2, they will be trained by metrics based simulation to predetermined level of proficiency. Each trainee will then perform 10 labor epidural catheter insertions and the procedures will be video recorded with patients consent.

Observers blinded to the groups will be used for the data collection, outcome assessment and analysis. Failure rate of epidural will be assessed based on the occurrence of one or more of the following events,

  1. Inadequate analgesia at 45 minutes from start of epidural needle placement.
  2. Resiting epidural or abandoning the procedure.
  3. Accidental Dural puncture.
  4. Supervisor take over. The primary end point of the study is to compare difference in epidural failure rates between the two groups. Secondary end point will include assessment of clinical performance using metrics based assessment by two blinded reviewers based on video recordings and patient satisfaction with epidural analgesia. In addition to demographic data of the patients, duration of labor, cervical dilation at the time of insertion of the catheter, length of catheter inserted, time of insertion of catheter, experience of the operator and position of the patient during epidural placement will be noted. Age, sex and anaesthesia experience of the trainees will also be collected.

The estimated labor epidural failure rates for year 1 trainees is 25%.6 We hope to reduce the failure rate in interventional group to 5%. 48 procedures per group will be sufficient to show a statistically significant difference between the groups with p value of 0.05% and power of 80%. To allow for dropouts, 8 trainees per group will be recruited and each will perform 10 procedures making it a total of 80 procedures per group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Labor Pain

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Keywords

  • labor
  • epidural
03

In context

Labor Pain

409 studies on the registry are indexed under Labor Pain; 69 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 100 across 336 interventional studies indexed under Labor Pain.

Browse Labor Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Cork University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
23 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Anaesthetic trainees with less than 2 years of experience in anaesthesia and who has performed less than 50 epidurals in the preceding 2 years (not limited to labor epidurals) will be requested to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No tmeeting inclusion criteria
  • Not consenting for study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group C

    Conventional training for epidural catheter placement as per department protocols will be given to the trainees in this arm. Access to epidural simulator for 2 days will be given.

    Behavioral: Conventional training

  • Experimental
    Group M

    Conventional training for epidural catheter placement as per department protocols will be given to the trainees in this arm as well.Trainees in this arm in addition will be subjected to training to proficiency based on the metrics developed for labor epidural catheter placement in a epidural simulator.

    Behavioral: Training to proficiency

Interventions

  • BehavioralTraining to proficiency

    Conventional training for epidural catheter placement as per department protocols will be given to the trainees in this arm as well.Trainees in this arm in addition will be trained to proficience based on the metrics developed for labor epidural catheter placement in a epidural simulator.

  • BehavioralConventional training

    Conventional training for epidural catheter placement as per department protocols will be given to the trainees in this arm. Access to epidural simulator for 2 days will be given.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Epidural failure rate

    Failure rate of epidural will be assessed based on the occurrence of one or more of the following events, 1. Inadequate analgesia at 45 minutes from start of epidural needle placement. 2. Resiting epidural or abandoning the procedure. 3. Accidental Dural puncture. 4. Supervisor take over.

    Time frame: within 48 hours after completion of epidural

Secondary outcomes

  1. assessment of clinical performance using metrics based assessment

    assessment of clinical performance using metrics based assessment will be done by two blinded reviewers based on video recordings

    Time frame: within 36 months after aquiring the video of epidrual catheter insertion procedure

  2. patient satisfaction with epidural analgesia

    Patient will be asked to rate eidural as (a) satisfied, will want it again (b) Not satisfied - give reason in free text

    Time frame: within 48 hours of completion of insertion of labor epidural catheter

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cork University Hospital
    Cork,Ireland, Cork, Ireland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kallidaikurichi Srinivasan K, Gallagher A, O'Brien N, Sudir V, Barrett N, O'Connor R, Holt F, Lee P, O'Donnell B, Shorten G. Proficiency-based progression training: an 'end to end' model for decreasing error applied to achievement of effective epidural analgesia during labour: a randomised control study. BMJ Open. 2018 Oct 15;8(10):e020099. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020099. PubMed 30327396 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jan 2014, a primary completion of Dec 2017 and a completion of Dec 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 5, 2014
First posted
Jul 9, 2014
Start
Jan 2014
Primary completionActual
Dec 2017
CompletionActual
Dec 2017
Last update
Jul 17, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02185079
Lead sponsor
Cork University Hospital
Responsible party
Karthikeyan Kallidaikurichi Srinivasan (Specialist Registrar,Anaesthetics,Cork University Hospital, Cork University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 9, 2014
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Jul 17, 2018

Study contacts

Karthikeyan Kallidaikurichi Srinivasan, FCARCSI,MD
principal investigator · Cork University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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