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CompletedNCT02179749Updated Oct 6, 2022Results posted

Mifepristone Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Mifepristone 1200 mg daily and Standardized behavioral therapy in Alcohol Dependence, Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Abuse, sponsored by The Scripps Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-06.

Sponsored by The Scripps Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
103
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2 arm, parallel groups, study of 1-week of treatment with mifepristone (0, 1200 mg/d) given in conjunction with 8 weeks of manual-guided counseling, and a follow-up visit at Week 12.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Dependence
  • Alcohol Use Disorders
  • Alcohol Abuse
  • Alcoholism

Keywords

  • Alcohol-Related Disorders
  • Substance-Related Disorders
  • Mental Disorders
  • Mifepristone
  • Glucocorticoid Antagonists
  • Alcohol Treatment
  • Alcohol
03

In context

Alcoholism

1,606 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 329 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 103 is above the median of 87 across 1,371 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

The Scripps Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female volunteers, 18-65 years of age
  • Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-V criteria for current alcohol use disorder of moderate or greater severity, defined by DSM-V as ≥ 4 symptoms
  • Abstinent a minimum of 3 days (but not more than 30 days) prior to randomization
  • In acceptable health in the judgment of the study physician, on the basis of interview, medical history, physical exam, ECG, urine test and lab tests
  • Females with childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test on the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at randomization and agree to use non-hormonal effective birth control for the study duration and one month thereafter

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A medical condition or chronic use of a medication that contraindicates the administration of mifepristone
  • Significant medical disorders or clinically significant findings on ECG (e.g., prolongation of the corrected QT interval,urine or blood tests that increase potential risk or interfere with study participation as determined by the Study Physician. Note: serum potassium below the normal range must be replaced to normal prior to randomization; individuals with serum potassium outside the range of normal will not be randomized
  • Liver function tests more than 3 times the upper limit of normal or elevated bilirubin
  • Female subjects with childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing, or refuse to use effective non hormonal birth control for the 1-week of medication administration and one month thereafter
  • Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual -V criteria for a major Axis I disorder including mood or anxiety disorders or substance use disorders other than alcohol or nicotine use disorders
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
103 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Experimental: mifepristone 1200 mg daily

    1200 mg mifepristone daily for 1-week given in conjunction with 8 weeks of standardized behavioral therapy

    Drug: Mifepristone 1200 mg daily · Behavioral: Standardized behavioral therapy

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo daily, 1-week

    Placebo pills daily for 1-week given in conjunction with 8 weeks of standardized behavioral therapy

    Behavioral: Standardized behavioral therapy · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugMifepristone 1200 mg daily

    Mifepristone, 300 mg tablets, Four tablets daily/am for 1-week duration.

    Also known as: Korlym

  • BehavioralStandardized behavioral therapy

    Standardized behavioral therapy 1 time per week for 8 week duration.

    Also known as: Manually-guided therapy

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo tablets, Four tablets daily/am for 1-week duration.

    Also known as: Placebo Comparator

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Drinking Quantity Per Day

    Drinking quantity in standard drinks per day is measured by the Timeline Followback interview. A standard drink contains 14 grams of alcohol, e.g., 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of beer.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for up to 12 weeks post-assignment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Craving

    Alcohol Craving Questionnaire; minimum value equals 12, maximum value equals 84; higher scores mean greater craving for alcohol.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for up to 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Oct 6, 2022

Participant flow

Subjects were recruited for study participation at the Laboratory of Clinical Psychopharmacology at The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, CA from 10/13/2014-11/6/2019. One Hundred three subjects were enrolled, One Hundred one subjects completed 1-week of medication/placebo, Ninety subjects completed 8-weeks of counseling, and Eighty-four subjects completed a 12-week follow up visit.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneExperimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day
Started493222
Completed493220
Not completed002
Withdrew: Adverse event001
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject001

Outcome measures

PrimaryDrinking Quantity Per Day

Drinking quantity in standard drinks per day is measured by the Timeline Followback interview. A standard drink contains 14 grams of alcohol, e.g., 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of beer.

Time frame:
Participants will be followed for up to 12 weeks post-assignment
Reported as:
Mean · Standard drinks per day
Drinking Quantity Per Day
Standard drinks per dayPlacebo600 mg/d of Mifepristone1200 mg/d of Mifepristone
Drinking Quantity Per Day1.25 ± 0.211.38 ± 0.211.10 ± 0.21
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs 600 mg/d of Mifepristone vs 1200 mg/d of Mifepristone · ANOVA · p = 0.51 · Mean difference (final values): 0.52
  • Placebo vs 600 mg/d of Mifepristone vs 1200 mg/d of Mifepristone · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.038 · Slope: 0.08
SecondaryCraving

Alcohol Craving Questionnaire; minimum value equals 12, maximum value equals 84; higher scores mean greater craving for alcohol.

Time frame:
Participants will be followed for up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Craving
score on a scaleExperimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day
Craving29.02 ± 36.6933.66 ± 36.6928.33 ± 36.69
Statistical analysis
  • Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg Daily vs Placebo Daily, 1-week vs Experimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day · ANOVA · p = 0.50 · Mean difference (final values): 0.15411 and 102 degrees of freedom

Adverse events

Collected over Study medication was administered for one week. Adverse event data were collected during this 1-week of medication or placebo treatment. These treatment emergent adverse events were followed until resolution over the 8-week behavioral therapy period.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg Daily0/49 (0%)0/49 (0%)17/49 (34.7%)
Placebo Daily, 1-week0/32 (0%)1/32 (3.1%)8/32 (25%)
Experimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)2/22 (9.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventExperimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day
SyncopeNervous system disorders0/491/320/22
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventExperimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg Day
HeadacheNervous system disorders12/494/322/22
FatiguePsychiatric disorders5/494/320/22

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
Mean46.9 ± 11.046.4 ± 11.944.4 ± 12.346.2 ± 11.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
Female1713838
Male32191465
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
Hispanic or Latino108422
Not Hispanic or Latino39241881
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native1113
Asian2013
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American3003
White38271782
More than one race44210
Unknown or Not Reported1012
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
United States493222103
DSM-V symptom count
DSM-V symptom count(symptoms)Experimental: Mifepristone 1200 mg DailyPlacebo Daily, 1-weekExperimental: Mifepristone 600 mg DayTotal
Mean8.63 ± 1.538.22 ± 1.998.59 ± 2.308.5 ± 1.86
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Study locations

1 site
  • The Scripps Research Institute
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol, analysis plan and consent form · Jul 2, 2014
  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 7, 2014
  • Informed consent form · Apr 12, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 6, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02179749
Lead sponsor
The Scripps Research Institute
Collaborators
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 2, 2014
Start date
Sep 2014
Primary completion
Nov 2019
Completion
Nov 6, 2019
Results posted
Oct 6, 2022
Last update
Oct 6, 2022

Study contacts

Barbara J. Mason, Ph.D
principal investigator · The Scripps Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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