CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02150356Updated Mar 7, 2016

Effects of Aleurone-enriched Products on Cardiovascular Risk Factors

An interventional study of Aleurone and Control in Glucose and Lipid Metabolism, Incretin Hormones Plasma Levels and Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function, sponsored by Federico II University. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-07.

Sponsored by Federico II University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Very few studies have evaluated the effect of aleurone-enriched grains on cardiovascular risk factors. Price et al.(2010) have shown that 4-week supplementation of aleurone-enriched products (27 g/day of aleurone) increased betaine concentration in plasma whereas reduced homocysteine and LDL-cholesterol levels. Interestingly, aleurone had no effect on total antioxidant status or endothelial function, whereas an improvement of C-reactive protein was observed (Price RK et al, 2012). It is not known whether consumption of more than 27g/day of aleurone-enriched products with higher ferulic acid biodisponibility and longer time of treatment could influence these parameters in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Noteworthy, no studies have investigated the effect of aleurone-enriched products on fasting and postprandial glycemic homeostasis and lipid metabolism. In addition, mechanisms by which aleurone may act in vivo are still unknown.

The aim of this study is to investigate whether 8 weeks supplementation with aleurone-enriched products may influence glucose and lipid metabolism, incretin hormones levels, satiety, inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial function in overweight/obese subjects with high cardiovascular risk.

02

Conditions studied

  • Glucose and Lipid Metabolism
  • Incretin Hormones Plasma Levels
  • Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function

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03

In context

Inflammation

3,439 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 50 across 2,437 interventional studies indexed under Inflammation.

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Lead sponsor

Federico II University is the lead sponsor of 356 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Overweight/obese subjects of both gender
  • Age range between 20 and 70 years
  • High cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile will be enrolled in the study
  • Waist circumference > 102 cm for men, and > 88 cm for women
  • At least one of the characteristics of the metabolic syndrome according to the NCEP/ATP III criteria:

    • Fasting triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl
    • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \<40 mg/dl (men)/\<50 mg/dl (women)
    • Blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg
    • Fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dl

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<20 and >70 years
  • Fasting triglycerides ≥400 mg/dl
  • Fasting cholesterol >270 mg/dl
  • Cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction or stroke) during the 6 months prior to the study; established diabetes mellitus or any chronic disease
  • Renal and liver failure (creatinine >1.7 mg/dl and ALT/AST >2 times than normal values, respectively)
  • Anaemia (Hb \<12 g /dl)
  • Any chronic disease
  • People treated with antihypertensive drugs will have to keep the type and dosage of medication unchanged during the whole study period
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aleurone

    Diet based in aleurone-enriched products for a period of 8 weeks.

    Other: Aleurone

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Diet based on refined cereal products for a period of 8 weeks.

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • OtherAleurone

    Diet based in aleurone-enriched products for a period of 8 weeks.

  • OtherControl

    Diet based on refined cereal products for a period of 8 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change in fasting and postprandial insulin levels

    Time frame: 8 weeks after the dietary intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dept. Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University
    Naples, 80131, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Costabile G, Vitale M, Della Pepa G, Cipriano P, Vetrani C, Testa R, Mena P, Bresciani L, Tassotti M, Calani L, Del Rio D, Brighenti F, Napoli R, Rivellese AA, Riccardi G, Giacco R. A wheat aleurone-rich diet improves oxidative stress but does not influence glucose metabolism in overweight/obese individuals: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Mar;32(3):715-726. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.12.016. Epub 2021 Dec 29. PubMed 35123855 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02150356
Lead sponsor
Federico II University
Responsible party
rivellese angela (Gabriele Riccardi, Federico II University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2014
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Sep 2015
Completion
Jan 2016
Last update
Mar 7, 2016

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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