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CompletedNCT02141711TAK-438_107Updated May 19, 2014

TAK-438 - Safety, Blood Levels & Effects of Repeated Doses

A Phase 1 interventional study of TAK-438 and TAK-438 Placebo in Erosive Esophagitis(EE) and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), sponsored by Takeda. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-19.

Sponsored by Takeda · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of TAK-438 in healthy, non-Japanese men male subjects following a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, sequential panel, multiple-dose schedule.

Read the detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-438. TAK-438 is being tested to find a safe and well-tolerated dose. This study looked at pharmacokinetic (effect of the body on the drug) and pharmacodynamic properties (effect of the drug on the body) as well as look at lab results and side effects in people who took TAK-438. This study was designed as a randomized, sequential-panel, multiple repeat dose study.

The study population consisted of 4 Cohorts with 12 participants in each Cohort; with 9 participants randomized to receive a single dose of TAK-438, and 3 participants to receive placebo. Participants in each Cohort received a single dose of study drug once daily after a 10-hour fast. The starting dose was 10 mg followed by administrations of 20, 40, and 30 mg.

This single-centre trial was conducted in the United Kingdom. The overall time to participate in this study was up to 37 days. Participants made 2 visits to the clinic for screening, one 11-day period of confinement to the clinic, and 2 further visits after the confinement period. All participants were contacted by telephone 7 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erosive Esophagitis(EE)
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Keywords

  • Drug therapy
03

In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,067 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 72 across 712 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

Takeda is the lead sponsor of 1,002 studies on the registry; 92 are open to participants now.

Of its 173 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 149 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects aged 18 to 45, inclusive, who are in good health, as determined by medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory evaluations and urine drug screen.
  • The subject has the ability to tolerate the pH probe for 24 hours prior to Randomization (Day 1).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant history of hypersensitivity to any drug or food or any excipients of TAK-438
  • History of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), symptomatic GERD, erosive esophagitis, duodenal ulcer,gastric ulcer, dyspepsia, Barrett's esophagus, or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
  • The subject has a positive test result for Helicobacter pylori at the Initial Screening Visit
  • Any clinically significant results from physical examinations or clinical laboratory results as deemed by the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1: TAK-438 10 mg

    TAK-438 10 mg tablets, orally, once, daily, for 7 days.

    Drug: TAK-438

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2: TAK-438 20 mg

    TAK-438 20 mg tablets, orally, once, daily, for 7 days.

    Drug: TAK-438

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3: TAK-438 40 mg

    TAK-438 40 mg tablets, orally, once, daily, for 7 days.

    Drug: TAK-438

  • Experimental
    Cohort 4: TAK-438 30 mg

    TAK-438 30 mg tablets, orally, once, daily, for 7 days.

    Drug: TAK-438

  • Placebo comparator
    Cohorts 1-4: Placebo

    TAK-438 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once, daily, for 7 days.

    Drug: TAK-438 Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTAK-438

    TAK-438 tablets

  • DrugTAK-438 Placebo

    TAK-438 placebo-matching tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    (AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  2. AUC(0-inf): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    AUC(0-inf) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  3. AUC(0-tau): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time 0 to Time tau Over the Dosing Interval for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    AUC(0-tau) is a measure of the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time tau over a dosing interval, where tau is the length of the dosing interval.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  4. Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  5. Cmin,ss: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration at Steady State for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Time frame: Day 7

  6. Cmax,ss: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration at Steady State for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Time frame: Day 7

  7. (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg: Fluctuation of Concentration at Steady State for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg, where Cmin is the minimum observed plasma concentration and Cavg is the average plasma concentration at steady state.

    Time frame: Day 7

  8. Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), equal to time (hours) to Cmax.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  9. Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) is the rate at which drugs are eliminated from the body.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  10. Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) Pharmacokinetic Parameter for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  11. Apparent Clearance (CL/F) Pharmacokinetic Parameter for TAK-438

    CL/F is apparent clearance of the drug from the plasma, calculated as the drug dose divided AUC(0-24), expressed in L/hr.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  12. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) for TAK-438

    Vz/F is the distribution of a drug between plasma and the rest of the body following oral administration, calculated as CL/F divided by λz.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 7

  13. Ae(0-t): Total Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine from Time 0 to Time T for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Ae(0-t) is the total amount of drug excreted in urine from time 0 to t, where t is 24 hours on Day 1 and 48 hours on Day 7.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7

  14. Ae(0-tau): Total Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine from Time 0 to Time tau for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    Ae(0-tau) is the total amount of drug excreted in urine from time 0 to tau, where tau equals 24 hours.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7

  15. Renal Clearance (CLr) for TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul

    CLr is a measure of apparent clearance of the drug from the urine calculated as total amount excreted in the urine from time 0 to 24 hours postdose / plasma area under the curve from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7

  16. Fraction of TAK-438 and TAK-438 metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul Excreted in Urine (Fe)

    Fe is a measure of the fraction of drug excreted in urine and is calculated as Fe = (total amount excreted in the urine from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose / dose)×100.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7

  17. Physical Examination Findings

    A baseline physical examination (defined as the pretreatment assessment immediately prior to the start of study drug) will consist of the following body systems: (1) eyes; (2) ears, nose, throat; (3) cardiovascular system; (4) respiratory system; (5) gastrointestinal system; (6) dermatologic system; (7) extremities; (8) musculoskeletal system; (9) nervous system; (10) lymph nodes; (11) genitourinary system; and (12) other. All subsequent physical examinations should assess clinically significant changes from the baseline examination.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 9

  18. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Sign Findings

    Participants with at least one potentially clinically significant post-baseline vital sign finding. Vital signs will include body temperature (oral temperature), sitting blood pressure (after sitting for 5 minutes), and pulse (bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 9

  19. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

    Full 12-lead ECGs will be recorded using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (using Bazett correction; QTcB) intervals. The investigator or other qualified physician will interpret each ECG using one of the following categories: within normal limits, abnormal but not clinically significant, or abnormal and clinically significant.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 9

  20. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Evaluation Findings

    Laboratory tests for hematology, serum chemistries, coagulation tests, and urinalysis will be performed.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 9

  21. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)

    Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 7 days after the last dose of study drug, or if a serious adverse event, within 30 days after the last dose of study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 9

  22. Safety of TAK-438

    Assessed by physical examination, ECG, and safety tests of blood/urine

    Time frame: 3 months

  23. Tolerability of TAK-438

    Assessed by adverse events

    Time frame: 3 months

  24. Pharmacokinetic analysis of plasma TAK-438 concentrations

    Primary pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC (0-tlqc), AUC (0-inf), Cmax) for TAK-438 and its metabolites M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul will be subject to statistical analysis

    Time frame: 3 months

  25. Pharmacodynamic measurement for assay of gastric pH, measurement of gastrin, pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II and the pepsinogen I/II ratio in plasma samples

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Time the pH is Greater than pH 4 and pH 5 over a 24 Hour Period

    Using a calibrated gastric pH monitor, the measurement of stomach pH will be made continuously over a 24-hour period at Baseline and over a 24-hour period following the administration of study on Days 1, 4 and 7.

    Time frame: Over a 24-hour period at Baseline and over a 24-hour period following the administration of study on Days 1, 4 and 7

  2. Percentage of Time the pH is Greater than pH 4 and pH 5 over a 48 Hour Period

    Using a calibrated gastric pH monitor, the measurement of stomach pH will be made continuously over a 48-hour period following the administration of study drug on Day 7.

    Time frame: Over a 48-hour period following the administration of study on Day 7

  3. Percentage of Time the PH is Greater than pH 4 and pH 5 from 8 PM to 8 AM

    Using a calibrated gastric pH monitor, the measurement of stomach pH will be made continuously over a 12-hour period from 8 PM to 8 AM to assess nocturnal pH.

    Time frame: Over a 12-hour period from 8 PM to 8 AM on Days 1, 4 and 7

  4. Total Amount of Gastrin in Plasma

    Time frame: Predose Days 1 through 7 and Days 8 and 9

  5. Total Amount of Pepsinogen I in Plasma

    Time frame: Predose Days 1 through 7 and Days 8 and 9

  6. Total Amount of Pepsinogen II in Plasma

    Time frame: Predose Days 1 through 7 and Days 8 and 9

  7. Pepsinogen I/II Ratio in Plasma

    Time frame: Predose Days 1 through 7 and Days 8 and 9

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hammersmith Medicines Research
    London, NW10 7EW, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jenkins H, Sakurai Y, Nishimura A, Okamoto H, Hibberd M, Jenkins R, Yoneyama T, Ashida K, Ogama Y, Warrington S. Randomised clinical trial: safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of repeated doses of TAK-438 (vonoprazan), a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, in healthy male subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Apr;41(7):636-48. doi: 10.1111/apt.13121. Epub 2015 Feb 23. PubMed 25707624 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02141711
Lead sponsor
Takeda
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2014
Start date
Oct 2008
Primary completion
Feb 2009
Completion
Feb 2009
Last update
May 19, 2014

Study contacts

Medical Director Clinical Science
study director · Takeda
Steve Warrington
principal investigator · Hammersmith Medicines Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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