ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02133846TPI-287-4RTUpdated Apr 15, 2020

Safety Study of TPI-287 to Treat CBS and PSP

A Phase 1 interventional study of TPI 287 2 mg/m2 and TPI-287 20 mg/m2 in Primary Four Repeat Tauopathies (4RT), Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-15.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2019, 7 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability [maximum tolerated dose (MTD) within planned dosing range] of intravenous (IV) infusions of TPI 287 administered once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions) in patients with primary four repeat tauopathies (4RT), corticobasal syndrome (CBS; also called corticobasal degeneration, CBD) or progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).

Read the detailed description

The maximum tolerated dose of TPI-287 will be determined through a planned dose escalation over 3 sequential cohorts, each comprising of 11 participants randomized to either TPI-287 or placebo. TPI-287 or placebo will be administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks, for a total of 4 infusions. Participants who successfully complete this phase will have the option of entering into the open label extension phase during which TPI-287 will be administered once every 3 weeks for an additional 6 weeks, for a total of 3 extra infusions.

The dose of TPI 287 will be escalated in sequential cohorts. In the low dose cohort 11 subjects each diagnosis (i.e., separate dose escalations will be performed for CBS and PSP) will be enrolled. The medium and high dose cohorts will be comprised of 11 subjects; combined CBS and PSPdiagnoses. Subjects will be assigned to cohorts in the order of study entry.

Pre-medications of diphenhyramine 25 mg (Benadryl), dexamethasone 10 mg, and famotidine 20 mg (or the H2 blocker ranitidine 50 mg) will be given IV within 60 minutes prior to each study infusion.

Safety and tolerability will be assessed through reporting of adverse events, physical and neurological testing, ECGs, as well as blood and urine analyses. Baseline and end-point measures of cognition and function, MRI brain scans, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker analyses will be used to determine preliminary efficacy of TPI-287 in mild-moderate AD. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of TPI-287 will be calculated from blood plasma collected after the first infusion, and from CSF collected on the last visit of the placebo-controlled phase.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Four Repeat Tauopathies (4RT)
  • Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
  • Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)

Keywords

  • 4RT, CBS, PSP, CBD, TPI-287
03

In context

Corticobasal Degeneration

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Corticobasal Degeneration; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 70 across 27 interventional studies indexed under Corticobasal Degeneration.

Browse Corticobasal Degeneration studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,169 studies on the registry; 372 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 202 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Between 50 and 85 years of age (inclusive);
  2. Able to walk 5 steps with minimal assistance (stabilization of one arm or use of cane/walker);
  3. MRI at Screening is consistent with CBS or PSP (≤ 4 microhemorrhages, and no large strokes or severe white matter disease);
  4. at Screening is between 14 and 30 (inclusive);
  5. FDA-approved AD medications are sometimes prescribed for CBS and PSP subjects, and are allowed as long as the dose is stable for 2 months prior to Screening. Other medications (except those listed under exclusion criteria) are allowed as long as the dose is stable for 30 days prior to Screening;
  6. FDA-approved Parkinson's medications are allowed as long as the dose is stable for 2 months prior to Screening;
  7. Has a reliable study partner who agrees to accompany the subject to visits, and spends at least 5 hours per week with the subject;
  8. Agrees to 2 lumbar punctures;
  9. Signed and dated written obtained from the subject and the subject's caregiver in accordance with local IRB regulations;
  10. Males and all WCBP agree to abstain from sex or use an adequate method of for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.

    Adequate contraceptive methods include those with a low failure rate, i.e., less than 1% per year, when used consistently and correctly, such as complete abstinence from sexual intercourse with a potentially fertile partner, and some double barrier methods (condom with spermicide) in conjunction with use by the partner of an intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, oral contraceptives, birth control patch or vaginal ring, oral, or injectable or implanted contraceptives.

    For this study, a woman who has been surgically sterilized or who has been in a state of amenorrhea for more than two years will be deemed not to be of ;

    For PSP Only

  11. Meets National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (NINDS-SPSP) probable or possible PSP criteria (Litvan et al. 1996a), as modified for the Neuroprotection and Natural History in Parkinson Plus Syndromes (NNIPPS) clinical trial (Bensimon et al. 2009).

For CBS Only

  1. Meets 2013 consensus criteria for possible or probable corticobasal degeneration, CBS subtype (Armstrong et al. 2013).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Meets National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association Workgroups criteria for probable AD (McKhann et al. 2011);
  2. Any medical condition other than CBS or PSP that could account for cognitive deficits (e.g., active seizure disorder, stroke, vascular dementia);
  3. A prominent and sustained response to levodopa therapy;
  4. History of significant cardiovascular, hematologic, renal, or hepatic disease (or laboratory evidence thereof);
  5. History of significant peripheral neuropathy;
  6. History of major psychiatric illness or untreated depression;
  7. \<1,500/mm3, \<100,000/mm3, serum creatinine >1.5 x (ULN), total >1.5 x ULN, (ALT) >3 x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3 x ULN, or >1.2 at Screening evaluations;
  8. Evidence of any findings on Screening or baseline evaluations which, in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a safety risk or interfere with appropriate interpretation of study data;
  9. Current or recent history (within four weeks prior to Screening) of a clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or mycobacterial infection;
  10. Current clinically significant viral infection;
  11. Major surgery within four weeks prior to Screening;
  12. Unable to tolerate MRI scan at Screening;
  13. Any to or unable to tolerate lumbar puncture at Screening, including use of anti-coagulant medications such as warfarin. Daily administration of 81 mg aspirin will be allowed as long as the dose is stable for 30 days prior to Screening;
  14. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are unable or unlikely to comply with the dosing schedule or study evaluations;
  15. Previous exposure to microtubule inhibitors (including TPI 287) within 5 years of Screening. Treatment with microtubule inhibitors other than TPI 287 while on study will not be allowed;
  16. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 3 months of Screening;
  17. Treatment with another drug within 30 days of Screening. Treatment with investigational drugs other than TPI 287 while on study will not be allowed;
  18. Known to the inactive ingredients in the study drug;
  19. Pregnant or lactating;
  20. Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline (Day 1);
  21. Cancer within 5 years of Screening, except for non- skin cancer or non-metastatic prostate cancer not expected to cause significant morbidity or mortality within one year of baseline.

    For CBS Only:

  22. History or evidence at Screening of cortical amyloid levels on 18F florbetapir PET scans consistent with underlying AD;
  23. History of serum or plasma progranulin level less than one standard deviation below the normal subject mean for the laboratory performing the assay;
  24. History or evidence at Screening of known disease-associated mutations in GRN or C9ORF72 genes to rule out CBS due to TDP-43 pathology;
  25. History of known disease-associated mutations in ribosomal protein L3 [TDP- 43 gene (TARBP)], chromatin modifying protein 2B (CHMPB2) or valosin containing protein (VCP) genes or any other frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) causative genes discovered during the course of the trial and not associated with underlying tau pathology.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 low dose

    2 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: TPI 287 2 mg/m2 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 moderate dose

    6.3 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions).

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: TPI-287 6.3 mg/m2

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 high dose

    20 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: TPI-287 20 mg/m2 · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    0.9% sodium chloride as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTPI 287 2 mg/m2

    Drug page: TPI-287

    2 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class.Drug: Placebo Drug: Placebo 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride.

  • DrugTPI-287 20 mg/m2

    Drug page: TPI-287

    20 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class

  • DrugPlacebo

    500mL 0.9% sodium chloride

  • DrugTPI-287 6.3 mg/m2

    Drug page: TPI-287

    6.3 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose of TPI-287 in patients with primary 4RT; CBS or PSP.

    To determine the safety and tolerability \[maximum tolerated dose (MTD) within planned dosing range\] of intravenous (IV) infusions of TPI 287 administered once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions) in patients with primary four repeat tauopathies (4RT): corticobasal syndrome (CBS) or progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).

    Time frame: 21 months (first subject enrolled to last subject completed)

Secondary outcomes

  1. TPI-287 levels in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid

    To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of TPI 287 in plasma after a single IV infusion of TPI 287 and the steady-state cerebrospinal (CSF) concentration of TPI 287 1 week after completion of the fourth infusion.

    Time frame: 21 months (first subject enrolled to last subject completed)

Other outcomes

  1. CSF biomarkers

    A lumbar puncture will be performed at the screening and final visits to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF biomarkers of neurodegeneration (neurofilament light chain), total tau, tau isoforms and fragments, and tau phosphopeptides.

    Time frame: Screening and 1 Week after completion of the fourth study infusion

  2. Brain MRI scan

    Brain MRI scans will be performed to explore effects of changes in brain network functional and structural connectivity, as well as perfusion after administration of study drug.

    Time frame: Screening and 2 Weeks after last double-blind infusion

  3. Degree of disability

    The Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS), Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living (SEADL), clinical dementia rating scale sum of boxes (CDR-SB-FTLD) will be conducted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 Week after completion 4th infusion

  4. Cognition

    One-minute phonemic verbal fluency (PVC) test for works starting in "F", "A" and "S", Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 Week after 4th study infusion

  5. Behavior

    The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) will be conducted to determine effect a

    Time frame: Screening and 2 Weeks after last infusion

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Armstrong MJ, Litvan I, Lang AE, Bak TH, Bhatia KP, Borroni B, Boxer AL, Dickson DW, Grossman M, Hallett M, Josephs KA, Kertesz A, Lee SE, Miller BL, Reich SG, Riley DE, Tolosa E, Troster AI, Vidailhet M, Weiner WJ. Criteria for the diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration. Neurology. 2013 Jan 29;80(5):496-503. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827f0fd1. PubMed 23359374 ↗
  • Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, Campbell G, Dubois B, Duvoisin RC, Goetz CG, Golbe LI, Grafman J, Growdon JH, Hallett M, Jankovic J, Quinn NP, Tolosa E, Zee DS. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome): report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology. 1996 Jul;47(1):1-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.1.1. PubMed 8710059 ↗
  • Bensimon G, Ludolph A, Agid Y, Vidailhet M, Payan C, Leigh PN; NNIPPS Study Group. Riluzole treatment, survival and diagnostic criteria in Parkinson plus disorders: the NNIPPS study. Brain. 2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):156-71. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn291. Epub 2008 Nov 23. PubMed 19029129 ↗
  • McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr, Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rossor MN, Scheltens P, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Weintraub S, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 21. PubMed 21514250 ↗
  • Brunden KR, Trojanowski JQ, Smith AB 3rd, Lee VM, Ballatore C. Microtubule-stabilizing agents as potential therapeutics for neurodegenerative disease. Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Sep 15;22(18):5040-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.046. Epub 2013 Dec 30. PubMed 24433963 ↗
  • Tsai RM, Miller Z, Koestler M, Rojas JC, Ljubenkov PA, Rosen HJ, Rabinovici GD, Fagan AM, Cobigo Y, Brown JA, Jung JI, Hare E, Geldmacher DS, Natelson-Love M, McKinley EC, Luong PN, Chuu EL, Powers R, Mumford P, Wolf A, Wang P, Shamloo M, Miller BL, Roberson ED, Boxer AL. Reactions to Multiple Ascending Doses of the Microtubule Stabilizer TPI-287 in Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, and Corticobasal Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):215-224. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3812. PubMed 31710340 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02133846
Collaborators
CBD Solutions, Tau Consortium
Responsible party
Adam Boxer (Adam Boxer, M.D., Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 8, 2014
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Sep 2019
Completion
Sep 2019
Last update
Apr 15, 2020

Study contacts

Adam Boxer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UCSF Memory and Aging Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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