CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02111187LDE225Updated Mar 7, 2019Results posted

A Pre-surgical Study of LDE225 in Men With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of LDE225 in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-07.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This trial is designed as a randomized two-arm (LDE225 vs. observation groups) open-label prospective clinical trial in men with localized high-risk prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy.

The investigators propose to determine the effects of LDE225 on neoplastic prostate tissue from men at high risk of systemic disease progression, by comparing pre-surgical core-biopsy specimens to tumor tissue harvested at the time of prostatectomy.

Read the detailed description

High-risk patients will be identified based on their core-needle biopsy features, PSA levels, and clinical stage. After obtaining baseline laboratory and clinical values (including an ECG, PSA, hematologic, and renal and hepatic panels), men will receive oral LDE225 800 mg/day or observation daily for 4 weeks (±3 days) prior to prostatectomy. Patients will have a clinical visit and an ECG and laboratory testing will be performed at 2 weeks and then again at 4 weeks, including a 4-week pre-prostatectomy measurement of PSA and a blood sample to determine plasma LDE225 levels. Men will undergo radical prostatectomy (with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy as appropriate), at which point two 250-mg biopsies of prostate tissue will be obtained, frozen and stored for analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • LDE225
  • High risk localized prostate cancer
  • Pre-surgical
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,367 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,397 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 58 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provide written informed consent prior to any screening procedures.
  2. Age 18 years or older.
  3. Histologically-documented prostatic adenocarcinoma in ≥2 cores
  4. ECOG performance status ≤2
  5. Localized prostate cancer with at least one of the following NCCN high-risk features:

    • Gleason sum ≥8
    • PSA >20 ng/mL
    • Clinical stage ≥T3
  6. Must be a candidate for radical prostatectomy
  7. No evidence of known metastatic disease (M0 or Mx allowed)
  8. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as specified below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • Platelets ≥100,000/µL
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal)
    • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
    • Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CK) \< 1.5 x ULN, if known
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN [or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50ml/min]
  9. Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medications

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  2. Patients with concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study.
  3. Patients unable to take oral drugs (e.g. lack of physical integrity of the upper GI tract or known malabsorption syndromes).
  4. Patients who have previously been treated with LDE225 or other Hh pathway inhibitors
  5. Patients who have neuromuscular or muscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy) or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are known to cause rhabdomyolysis (such as statins and fibrates), and that cannot be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to starting LDE225. If it is essential that the patient stays on a statin for hyperlipidemia, only pravastatin may be used with extra caution. Patients should not plan to embark on a new strenuous exercise regimen after initiation of study treatment. (NB: Muscular activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can result in significant increases in plasma CK levels should be avoided whilst on LDE225 treatment).
  6. Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of initiating treatment with LDE225.
  7. Patients who are receiving other anti-neoplastic therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted therapy or radiotherapy) concurrently or within 2 weeks of starting LDE225.
  8. Patients taking moderate/strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 or drugs metabolized by CYP2B6 or CYP2C9 that have narrow therapeutic index, and that cannot be discontinued before starting treatment with LDE225. Medications that are strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors should be discontinued for at least 7 days and strong CYP3A/5 inducers for at least 2 weeks prior to starting treatment with LDE225.
  9. No concurrent use of statins (except for pravastatin, if absolutely necessary)
  10. No concurrent warfarin or Coumadin-derivatives
  11. Impaired cardiac function or significant heart disease, including any one of the following:

    • Angina pectoris within 3 months
    • Acute myocardial infarction within 3 months
    • QTc >450 msec on the screening ECG
    • A past medical history of clinically significant ECG abnormalities or a family history of prolonged QT-interval syndrome
    • Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. heart failure, uncontrolled/labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen)
  12. Patients who are not willing to apply highly effective contraception during the study and through the duration of LDE225 treatment.

    • Male patients must use highly effective (double barrier) methods of contraception (e.g., spermicidal gel plus condom) for the entire duration of the study, and continuing using contraception and refrain from fathering a child for 6 months following the last dose of the study drug. A condom is also required to be used by vasectomized men as well as during intercourse with a male partner in order to prevent delivery of the study treatment via seminal fluid. Sexually active males must be willing to use a condom during intercourse while taking the study drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child during this period.
  13. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the research protocol.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    LDE225 (Arm1)

    Treatment arm (Arm 1) will receive LDE225 by mouth 800 mg daily for 4 weeks (+/- 3 days)

    Drug: LDE225

  • No intervention
    Observation Arm (Arm2)

    Observation Arm (Arm2) will receive no treatment prior to prostatectomy.

Interventions

  • DrugLDE225

    Sonidegib was given as an oral drug at 800mg daily for 28 days prior to prostetoctomy

    Also known as: Sonidegib

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)

    This was defined as the number of patients who achieved at least a two-fold reduction in GLI1 expression in post-treatment vs. pre-treatment tumor tissues.

    Time frame: Up to 3 Years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Pathological Effect of Presurgical Treatment With LDE225

    To determine whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 can exert a pathological effect on high-risk tumors (i.e. increase apoptosis, decrease proliferation).

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  2. Effect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy

    To evaluate whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 diminishes the risk of PSA recurrence following prostatectomy.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  3. Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)

    Safety and tolerability, including any drug-related toxicities of Sonidegib, were reported via CTCAE version 4.0.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

07

Results

Posted Mar 7, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
Started77
Completed77
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)

This was defined as the number of patients who achieved at least a two-fold reduction in GLI1 expression in post-treatment vs. pre-treatment tumor tissues.

Time frame:
Up to 3 Years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Change From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
ParticipantsLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
Change From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)60
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Pathological Effect of Presurgical Treatment With LDE225

To determine whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 can exert a pathological effect on high-risk tumors (i.e. increase apoptosis, decrease proliferation).

Time frame:
Up to 3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Participants With a Pathological Effect of Presurgical Treatment With LDE225
ParticipantsLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
Pathologic Gleason Sum 711
Pathologic Gleason Sum 956
Pathologic Gleason Sum 1010
SecondaryEffect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy

To evaluate whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 diminishes the risk of PSA recurrence following prostatectomy.

Time frame:
Up to 3 years
Reported as:
Median · ng/ml
Effect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy
ng/mlLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
Effect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy12.0 (3.2 to 29.7)7.4 (2.4 to 10.4)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)

Safety and tolerability, including any drug-related toxicities of Sonidegib, were reported via CTCAE version 4.0.

Time frame:
Up to 3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
ParticipantsLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)30

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year and 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
LDE225 (Arm1)0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)3/7 (42.9%)
Observation Arm (Arm2)0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventLDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/70/7
Increased CK levelMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/70/7
AST/ALT elevatedHepatobiliary disorders1/70/7
FatigueGeneral disorders1/70/7
Dry mouthEndocrine disorders1/70/7
arthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/70/7
dysgeusiaEndocrine disorders1/70/7
myalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/70/7
musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/70/7

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)LDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years7613
>=65 years011
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)LDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)Total
Female000
Male7714
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)LDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)Total
caucasian7614
African-American011
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)LDE225 (Arm1)Observation Arm (Arm2)Total
United States7714
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 6, 2015

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02111187
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 11, 2014
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2017
Completion
Jan 18, 2017
Results posted
Mar 7, 2019
Last update
Mar 7, 2019

Study contacts

Emmanuel Antonarakis, M.D.
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion