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TerminatedNCT02107560Updated May 25, 2016

Results of Bile and Blood Culture in Patients With Acute Cholangitis

An observational study in Cholangitis, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-25.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Because of small number of enrolled patients, we terminated this study.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cholangitis is a complication of biliary statsis. Bile juice is sterile when there is no obstruction, however, it can be infected with bacteria when there is a stasis or obstruction. After infection, cholangitis can be developed because of systematic endotoxemia or bacteremia. Though identification of bacteria is very important for selection of adequate antibiotics, treatment with empirical antibiotics is commonly performed when identification of bacteria is not possible.

Identification of bacteria is usually done with blood or bile culture. In the previous studies, the same results from blood and bile were common in patients with cholangitis. However, the data of these studies were based on the bile juice which was aspirated by surgery. Considering that bile duct obstruction is usually treated with endoscopy or radiological intervention without surgery, it is necessary to collect data with endoscopic or radiologic intervention. In addition, the concordant rate of these two tests has not been reported according to severity of cholangitis. As a result, the necessities of bile and blood culture are not agreed among experts in this fields.

Our hypothesis is that concordant rates of bile and blood culture are same in patients with each moderate or severe cholangitis. However, the concordant rates of bile and blood culture are different between patients with moderate and severe cholangitis. This study will assess the positive rates of blood and bile culture in patients with moderate or severe cholangitis, respectively and compare the results according to the different severity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholangitis

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Keywords

  • Cholangitis
  • Bacteremia
  • Endotoxemia
  • Blood
  • Bile
03

In context

Cholangitis

228 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangitis; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 140 across 65 observational studies indexed under Cholangitis.

Browse Cholangitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,860 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The patients who visited to tertiary medical center(Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) because of moderate or severe obstructive cholangitis

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with moderate or severe cholangitis which fullfilled the criteria by the Tokyo Guidelines (Tanaka A, Takada T, Kawarada Y, et al. Antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis: Tokyo Guidelines. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2007;14:59-67.)
  • Patients who are successfully treated with endoscopic or radiologic biliary drainage
  • Patients who undergo both blood and bile culture tests

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with other infections except cholangitis or cholecystitis
  • Patients who received surgical biliary drainage treatment
  • Patients who are treated with endoscopic or radiologic biliary drainage more than 24 hours after using initial antibiotics
  • Patients who does not agree with informed consent or who are vulnerable subjects
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postive culture rates of blood and bile juice

    Cultures results of blood and bile juice in patients with cholangitis are usually reported within 1 week after test in our hospital. After the completion of study, we will analyze the positive culture rates in each samples and compate those each other. In addition, we will compare the results according to the severity of cholangitis.

    Time frame: 1 week after culture test

Secondary outcomes

  1. Identification of bacterial species in blood and bile cultures

    Cultures results of blood and bile juice in patients with cholangitis are usually reported within 1 week after test in our hospital. After the completion of study, we will analyze the bacterial species in each samples and compate those each other.

    Time frame: 1 week after culture test

  2. Identification of antibiotics sensitive and resistant bacterial species

    Cultures results of blood and bile juice in patients with cholangitis are usually reported within 1 week after test in our hospital. After the completion of study, we will analyze the antibiotics sensitive and resistant bacterial species in each samples and compate those each other.

    Time frame: 1 week after culture test

  3. Identification of colonized bacterial species

    Cultures results of blood and bile juice in patients with cholangitis are usually reported within 1 week after test in our hospital. After the completion of study, we will analyze the colonized bacterial species which is not true pathogens in each samples and compate those each other.

    Time frame: 1 week after culture test

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 463-707, Korea, Republic of
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02107560
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 8, 2014
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Mar 2016
Last update
May 25, 2016

Study contacts

Jaihwan Kim, M.D.
study chair · Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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