A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Artefenomel 800mg: piperaquine 640mg and Artefenomel 800mg: piperaquine 960mg in Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria, sponsored by Medicines for Malaria Venture. Completed at 9 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-10.
Sponsored by Medicines for Malaria Venture · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment
A randomised, double-blind single-dose study to determine the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of OZ439 (artefenomel) in combination with piperaquine (PQP) in patients > 0.5 years and \<= 70 years of age with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa and Asia (Vietnam).
Interim analyses for futility were planned. Adults and children will be included through progressive step-down in age following safety review by an independent safety monitoring board (ISMB).
If the study were to meets its efficacy objectives, this will inform dose setting for Phase III studies.
A randomised, double-blind single-dose (loose combination) study in the target patient population of children > 0.5 years and \<= 5 years of age in Africa and patients of all ages in Asia (> 0.5 years and \<= 70 years) with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Patients > 5 years in Africa were also to be recruited in a safety age step down procedure. The underlying assumption was that children of 5 years or less in Africa and all ages in Asia will have a higher probability of having lower immunity and hence potentially require higher drug exposure to achieve efficacy and hence the study aimed to recruit 60-80% African children \< = 5 years and 18-36% Asian patients (defined as the target population) and approximately 10% African patients >5 years,
Three OZ439/PQP treatment arms were to be included for patients >= 35 kg (800mg OZ439 in loose combination with PQP doses of either 640, 960, 1440 mg). Doses were scaled for patients \< 35kg based on the weight to achieve similar exposures in patients >= 35kg.
The study was to test for futility and dose arms were to be dropped if the probability was >30% that PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 (ACPR28) was less than 90% (the target efficacy for the study was >= 95% ACPR28). Only data from patients in Asia patients and Africa patients \< 5 years were to be included in the Interim analysis, although all patients were to be included in the final analysis. Interim analyses were to occur after recruitment of approximately 50 evaluable patients per dose cohort and thereafter approximately after every 25 patients.
In a separate process, the safety of OZ439/PQP treatment arms was to be assessed at scheduled time points by an ISMB and adults and children were included through progressive step-down in age range following safety evaluation
Following Screening and informed consent, patients were to receive study drug and were to be followed for clinical signs of malaria (parasitaemia and temperature), safety assessments and pharmacokinetics up to Day 42 following dosing (Day 63 at selected sites).
455 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria, Falciparum; 37 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 448 is above the median of 126 across 376 interventional studies indexed under Malaria, Falciparum.
Browse Malaria, Falciparum studies →Medicines for Malaria Venture is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Presence of mono-infection of P. falciparum with:
Exclusion Criteria:
Anti-malarial treatment:
Any treatment which can induce a lengthening of QT interval, such as:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Cancer (malignancy)
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
QT and QTc
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)
The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis C tests
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
One single dose of Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine phosphate 640mg loose combination
Drug: Artefenomel 800mg: piperaquine 640mg
One single dose of Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine phosphate 960mg loose combination
Drug: Artefenomel 800mg: piperaquine 960mg
One single dose of Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine phosphate 1440mg loose combination
Drug: Artefenomel 800mg: piperaquine 1440mg
Active, loose combination
Also known as: OZ439 ; PQP
Active, loose combination
Also known as: OZ439 ; PQP
Active, loose combination
Also known as: OZ439 ; PQP
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population (All Patients)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. Per protocol population (PP). 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided Confidence Interval (CI) constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Asia (All Ages)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (All Ages)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (> Than 5 Years)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (< = 5 Years)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (>2 to <= 5 Years)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (>= 0.5 to <= 2 Years)
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR - Adjusted ACPR at Day 42 in the PP Population
PCR - adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42
Time frame: Days 42
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 63 in the PP Population
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63
Time frame: Day 63
Crude ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28
Time frame: Day 28
Crude ACPR at Day 42 in the PP Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42
Time frame: Day 42
Crude ACPR at Day 63 in the PP Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63
Time frame: Day 63
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the ITT Population
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28. Intent to Treat ( ITT) population.
Time frame: Day 28
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 42 in the ITT Population
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42 in the ITT population
Time frame: Day 42
PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 63 in the ITT Population
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63 in the ITT population
Time frame: Day 63
Crude ACPR at Day 28 in the ITT Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28 in the ITT population
Time frame: Day 28
Crude ACPR at Day 42 in the ITT Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42 in the ITT population
Time frame: Day 42
Crude ACPR at Day 63 in the ITT Population
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63 in the ITT population
Time frame: Day 63
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Recurrence
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of recurrent infections (either recrudescence or new infection)
Time frame: Day 63
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Recrudescence
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of patients with recrudescence
Time frame: Day 63
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of New Infection Rate
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of patients with new infections
Time frame: Day 63
Parasite Clearance Time
Time post dose to parasite clearance
Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 48 and 72 hours post dose
Fever Clearance Time
Time to fever clearance (hours)
Time frame: Day 42
PRR48
Parasite reduction ratio at 48 hours post dose
Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours post dose
Piperaquine: Cday7 Asia (All Ages)
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in Asian patients all ages
Time frame: Day 7
Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (> 5 Years)
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \> 5 years
Time frame: Day 7
Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (>2 to <= 5 Years)
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \> 2 and \<= 5years
Time frame: Day 7
Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (>=0.5 to <= 2 Years)
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \>= 0.5 and \<= 2 years
Time frame: Day 7
Artefenomel Cday7 Asian Patients (All Ages)
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in Asian Patients (all ages). All Treatment arms.
Time frame: Day 7
Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (> 5 Years)
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \> 5 years. All Treatment arms.
Time frame: Day 7
Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (>2 to <= 5 Years)
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \>2 to \<= 5 years. All Treatment arms.
Time frame: Day 7
Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (>=0.5 to <= 2 Years)
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \>= 0.5 to \<=2 years. All Treatment arms.
Time frame: Day 7
Randomized double blind study. Conduct was July 2014-August 2015 in Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Mozambique and Uganda) and Vietnam. Following informed consent patients were recruited to the study. Patients below the age to give legal Informed Consent were consented according local customs / legal requirements.
| Milestone | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 148 | 151 | 149 |
| Completed | 57 | 56 | 65 |
| Not completed | 91 | 95 | 84 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 68 | 79 | 64 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 9 | 3 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Other | 8 | 4 | 6 |
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. Per protocol population (PP). 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided Confidence Interval (CI) constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population (All Patients) | 70.8 (61.13 to 79.19) | 68.4 (59.13 to 76.66) | 78.6 (70.09 to 85.67) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Asia (All Ages) | 64 (42.52 to 82.03) | 64 (42.52 to 82.03) | 70.4 (49.82 to 86.25) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (All Ages) | 72.8 (61.81 to 82.13) | 69.6 (59.10 to 78.73) | 81.1 (71.49 to 88.59) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (> Than 5 Years) | 77.8 (52.36 to 93.59) | 90.5 (69.62 to 98.83) | 89.5 (66.86 to 98.70) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (< = 5 Years) | 71.4 (58.65 to 82.11) | 63.4 (51.10 to 74.50) | 78.9 (67.56 to 87.67) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (>2 to <= 5 Years) | 75.6 (60.46 to 87.12) | 74.0 (59.66 to 85.37) | 83.6 (71.20 to 92.23) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28: defined as: absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of axillary temperature, in patients who did not previously meet any of the criteria of early treatment failure (ETF), late clinical failure (LCF) or late parasitological failure (LPF). Definition of ETF, LCF and LPF according to a modified standard WHO classification. 95% Clopper-Pearson 2-sided CI constructed around the single binomial proportion per treatment arm and total.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population: Africa (>= 0.5 to <= 2 Years) | 61.1 (35.75 to 82.70) | 38.1 (18.11 to 61.56) | 62.5 (35.43 to 84.80) |
PCR - adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR - Adjusted ACPR at Day 42 in the PP Population | 65.0 (54.82 to 74.27) | 65.7 (55.99 to 74.60) | 72.0 (62.13 to 80.52) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 63 in the PP Population | 57.8 (46.49 to 68.60) | 58.9 (48.02 to 69.16) | 69.0 (58.02 to 78.69) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28
| % ACPR unadjusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 28 in the PP Population | 57.4 (48.36 to 66.03) | 56.6 (47.85 to 65.09) | 66.9 (58.23 to 74.83) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42
| % ACPR unajusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 42 in the PP Population | 48.0 (39.09 to 57.07) | 48.5 (39.79 to 57.29) | 51.5 (42.62 to 60.39) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63
| % ACPR unadjusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 63 in the PP Population | 42.1 (32.92 to 51.71) | 39.3 (30.62 to 48.59) | 49.1 (39.74 to 58.58) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28. Intent to Treat ( ITT) population.
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 28 in the ITT Population | 53.8 (45.32 to 62.21) | 55.4 (47.02 to 63.57) | 65.1 (56.75 to 72.76) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42 in the ITT population
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 42 in the ITT Population | 46.9 (38.47 to 55.37) | 48.6 (40.36 to 56.99) | 50.0 (41.62 to 58.38) |
PCR-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63 in the ITT population
| % ACPR PCR-adjusted | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCR-adjusted ACPR at Day 63 in the ITT Population | 36.8 (28.67 to 45.45) | 38.6 (30.47 to 47.16) | 43.7 (35.19 to 52.50) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 28 in the ITT population
| % ACPR unadjusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 28 in the ITT Population | 53.1 (44.63 to 61.53) | 53.4 (45.01 to 61.61) | 63.0 (54.64 to 70.85) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 42 in the ITT population
| % ACPR unadjusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 42 in the ITT Population | 44.1 (35.77 to 52.59) | 44.6 (36.43 to 52.98) | 46.6 (38.29 to 55.01) |
Crude adequate clinical and parasitological response at Day 63 in the ITT population
| % ACPR unadjusted (crude) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ACPR at Day 63 in the ITT Population | 36.8 (28.67 to 45.45) | 35.0 (27.14 to 43.51) | 43.0 (34.48 to 51.76) |
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of recurrent infections (either recrudescence or new infection)
| % population recurring | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Recurrence | 44.7 | 54.6 | 43.6 |
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of patients with recrudescence
| % patients with recrudescence | A) Arttefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Recrudescence | 22.7 | 29.1 | 18.6 |
Kaplan-Meier estimate of number of patients with new infections
| % population with new infection | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of New Infection Rate | 11.3 | 16.3 | 13.6 |
Time post dose to parasite clearance
| hours | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parasite Clearance Time | 36.1 (36.0 to 36.1) | 36.0 (36.0 to 36.1) | 36.1 (36.0 to 36.1) |
Time to fever clearance (hours)
| hours | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fever Clearance Time | 1.0 (1.0 to 2.6) | 1.2 (1.0 to 2.1) | 1.1 (1.0 to 2.0) |
Parasite reduction ratio at 48 hours post dose
| ratio | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRR48 | 9.120 (6.900 to 12.970) | 9.300 (7.660 to 13.340) | 8.690 (6.850 to 12.260) |
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in Asian patients all ages
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piperaquine: Cday7 Asia (All Ages) | 4.2 ± 72 | 6.9 ± 61 | 9.3 ± 78 |
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \> 5 years
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (> 5 Years) | 5.6 ± 113 | 8.8 ± 105 | 12.1 ± 103 |
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \> 2 and \<= 5years
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (>2 to <= 5 Years) | 6.3 ± 71 | 9.2 ± 87 | 10.9 ± 92 |
Piperaquine concentration at Day7 in African patients \>= 0.5 and \<= 2 years
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: Piperaquine 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piperaquine: Cday7 Africa (>=0.5 to <= 2 Years) | 5.0 ± 63 | 5.9 ± 70 | 9.0 ± 94 |
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in Asian Patients (all ages). All Treatment arms.
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg, 960mg & 1440mg |
|---|---|
| Artefenomel Cday7 Asian Patients (All Ages) | 5.1 ± 95 |
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \> 5 years. All Treatment arms.
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg, 960mg & 1440mg |
|---|---|
| Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (> 5 Years) | 3.3 ± 141 |
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \>2 to \<= 5 years. All Treatment arms.
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg, 960mg & 1440mg |
|---|---|
| Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (>2 to <= 5 Years) | 3.3 ± 142 |
Artefenomel concentration on Day 7 in African Patients \>= 0.5 to \<=2 years. All Treatment arms.
| ng/mL | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg, 960mg & 1440mg |
|---|---|
| Artefenomel Cday7 African Patients (>=0.5 to <= 2 Years) | 2.0 ± 147 |
Collected over From screening up to Day 63 post dose. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg | — | 1/146 (0.7%) | 122/146 (83.6%) |
| B) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 960mg | — | 1/148 (0.7%) | 127/148 (85.8%) |
| C) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 1440mg | — | 2/143 (1.4%) | 115/143 (80.4%) |
| Event | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transaminase elevationInvestigations | 0/146 | 0/148 | 1/143 |
| AnemiaInvestigations | 0/146 | 0/148 | 1/143 |
| Hemoglobin drop < 5 g/dLInvestigations | 1/146 | 0/148 | 0/143 |
| Febrile convulsionNervous system disorders | 0/146 | 1/148 | 0/143 |
| Event | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 1440mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| malariaInfections and infestations | 34/146 | 45/148 | 43/143 |
| Electrocardiumgram QT prolongedInvestigations | 44/146 | 41/148 | 27/143 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 20/146 | 21/148 | 11/143 |
| Haemoglobin decreasedInvestigations | 11/146 | 20/148 | 9/143 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 16/146 | 20/148 | 14/143 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 12/146 | 11/148 | 18/143 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 10/146 | 13/148 | 13/143 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 12/146 | 8/148 | 5/143 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 9/146 | 12/148 | 5/143 |
| RhinitisInfections and infestations | 10/146 | 9/148 | 11/143 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 1440mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| > 15 years | 41 | 42 | 41 | 124 |
| > 5 to <= 15 years | 8 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
| > 2 to <= 5 years | 69 | 72 | 70 | 211 |
| >= 0.5 to <= 2 years | 25 | 26 | 26 | 77 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | A) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 640mg | B) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 960mg | C) Artefenomel 800mg: PQP 1440mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 83 | 85 | 98 | 266 |
| Male | 60 | 63 | 48 | 171 |
Plan to share: No
The record gives a start of Jul 2014, a primary completion of Oct 2015 and a completion of Nov 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.
Results were first posted in Jan 2017, 1 year 3 months after primary completion.
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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Piperaquine
Medicines for Malaria Venture