ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02065869Updated Sep 29, 2023Results posted

Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of BPX-501 T cells and Rimiducid in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Leukemia, Acute Myeloid (AML), Child and Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, sponsored by Bellicum Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-29.

Sponsored by Bellicum Pharmaceuticals · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor decision
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
187
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Month to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate pediatric patients with malignant or non-malignant blood cell disorders who are having a blood stem cell transplant depleted of T cell receptor (TCR) alfa and beta cells that comes from a partially matched family donor. The study will assess whether immune cells, called T cells, from the family donor, that are specially grown in the laboratory and given back to the patient along with the stem cell transplant can help the immune system recover faster after transplant. As a safety measure these T cells have been programmed with a self-destruct switch so that they can be destroyed if they start to react against tissues (Graft versus host disease).

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I/II study evaluating the safety and feasibility of BPX-501 T cells infused after partially mismatched, related, TCR alpha beta T cell depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in pediatric patients. The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether BPX-501 infusion can enhance immune reconstitution in those patients with hematologic disorders, with the potential for reducing the severity and duration severe acute graft versus host disease (GvHD).

The trial will also evaluate the treatment of GvHD by the infusion of dimerizer drug (AP1903/rimiducid) in those subjects who present with GVHD who progress or do not respond to standard of care treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Acute Myeloid (AML), Child
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Primary Immunodeficiency
  • Anemia, Aplastic
  • Osteopetrosis
  • Hemoglobinopathies
  • Cytopenia
  • Fanconi Anemia
  • Diamond Blackfan Anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell

Keywords

  • ALL
  • AML
  • hematologic neoplasms
  • hematologic malignancies
  • primary immune deficiences
  • hemoglobinopathy
  • congenital cytopenia
  • anemia
03

In context

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

2,584 studies on the registry are indexed under Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; 473 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 187 is above the median of 40 across 1,952 interventional studies indexed under Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma.

Browse Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Bellicum Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age \< 18 years and > 1 month (\< 1 month upon approval by Sponsor)
  2. > 10 weeks
  3. Patients deemed clinically eligible for stem cell transplantation.
  4. Patients may have failed prior allograft
  5. Patients with life-threatening acute leukemia (high-risk ALL in 1st CR, ALL in 2nd CR, high-risk AML in 1st CR, AML in 2nd CR.) or myelodysplastic syndromes. Morphological CR must be documented and minimal residual disease measurement before transplantation is recommended.
  6. Non-malignant disorders deemed curable by allogeneic transplantation: (a) primary immune deficiencies, (b) severe aplastic anemia not responding to immune suppressive therapy, (c) osteopetrosis, (d) selected cases of erythroid disorders such as β0 β0 thalassemia major, sickle cell disease, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, (e) congenital/hereditary cytopenia, including Fanconi Anemia before any clonal malignant evolution (MDS, AML).

    Note: Subjects will be eligible if they meet either item 5 OR item 6.

  7. Lack of suitable conventional donor (HLA identical sibling or HLA phenotypically identical relative or 10/10 unrelated donor evaluated using high resolution molecular typing) or presence of rapidly progressive disease not permitting time to identify an unrelated donor
  8. A minimum genotypic identical match of 5/10 is required.
  9. The donor and recipient must be identical, as determined by high resolution typing, on at least one allele of each of the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-Cw, HLA- DRB1 and HLA-DQB1.
  10. Lansky/ score > 50
  11. Signed by the patient or the patient's parent or guardian for patients who are minors

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Greater than active Grade II acute GvHD or chronic extensive GvHD due to a previous allograft at the time of screening
  2. Patient receiving an treatment for GvHD treatment due to a previous allograft at the time of screening
  3. Dysfunction of liver (/AST > 5 times normal value, or > 3 times normal value), or of renal function ( \<30ml/min/1.73m2)
  4. Severe cardiovascular disease (arrhythmias requiring chronic treatment, congestive heart failure or \< 40%)
  5. Current clinically active infectious disease (including positive serology or viral RNA)
  6. Serious concurrent uncontrolled medical disorder
  7. Pregnant or breast feeding female patient
  8. Lack of parents'/guardian's for children who are minors.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
187 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BPX-501 T cells and rimiducid

    TCR alpha beta depleted graft infusion with addback of BPX-501 T cells (rivogenlecleucel). Rimiducid/AP1903: Dimerizer drug administered to subjects who develop Grade III-IV acute GVHD, Grade II gut/liver acute GVDH or Grade I/II skin-only acute GvHD which is non-responsive after 7 days of standard of care treatment

    Biological: BPX-501 T cells · Drug: Rimiducid

Interventions

  • BiologicalBPX-501 T cells

    1x10E6 cells/kg infused on Day 0

    Also known as: Rivogenlecleucel

  • 0.4mg/kg administered IV to treat GVHD

    Also known as: AP1903

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Event-free Survival (EFS) at 180 Days After Transplant

    Events included transplant-related mortality (TRM) / non-relapse mortality (NRM), severe GvHD (acute Grades 2-4 organ or extensive chronic GvHD) and life-threatening infections (Grade 4). Time to the first event only is represented in the primary endpoint, if a subsequent event occurred in the same patient this was not captured in this outcome. There were no protocol-specified primary endpoints for Phase I of the study.

    Time frame: 180 days after transplant

07

Results

Posted Jan 4, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBPX-501 T Cells and Rimiducid
Started184
Patients receiving rivogenlecleucel (bpx-501 safety population)171
Itt population142
Patients receiving at least 1 dose of rimiducid16
Completed149
Not completed35
Withdrew: Death7
Withdrew: Disease relapse16
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up4
Withdrew: No rivogenlecleucel cells infused (non-evaluable)7
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryEvent-free Survival (EFS) at 180 Days After Transplant

Events included transplant-related mortality (TRM) / non-relapse mortality (NRM), severe GvHD (acute Grades 2-4 organ or extensive chronic GvHD) and life-threatening infections (Grade 4). Time to the first event only is represented in the primary endpoint, if a subsequent event occurred in the same patient this was not captured in this outcome. There were no protocol-specified primary endpoints for Phase I of the study.

Time frame:
180 days after transplant
Reported as:
Number · Event-Free Survival Estimate (%)
Event-free Survival (EFS) at 180 Days After Transplant
Event-Free Survival Estimate (%)BPX-501 T Cells and Rimiducid
Event-free Survival (EFS) at 180 Days After Transplant90.8 (84.6 to 94.5)

Adverse events

Collected over Within 180 days post BPX-501 or 30 days post Rimiducid. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
BPX-5017/171 (4.1%)52/171 (30.4%)140/171 (81.9%)
Rimiducid0/16 (0%)7/16 (43.8%)9/16 (56.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 55
Most frequent serious events
EventBPX-501Rimiducid
Acute graft versus host diseaseImmune system disorders4/1712/16
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders1/1711/16
Parotid gland enlargementGastrointestinal disorders1/1711/16
SepsisInfections and infestations1/1711/16
Septic shockInfections and infestations1/1711/16
Staphylococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations1/1711/16
Central nervous system lesionNervous system disorders1/1711/16
EncephalopathyNervous system disorders1/1711/16
Pulmonary hypertensionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/1711/16
Respiratory distressRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/1711/16
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 24
Most frequent other events
EventBPX-501Rimiducid
Acute graft versus host diseaseInfections and infestations48/1713/16
Cytomegalovirus infectionInfections and infestations34/1710/16
PyrexiaGeneral disorders33/1710/16
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders21/1710/16
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders20/1710/16
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders20/1710/16
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders12/1710/16
Adenovirus infectionInfections and infestations11/1710/16
SepsisInfections and infestations1/1711/16
Septic shockInfections and infestations1/1711/16

Baseline characteristics

All enrolled patients iwho received HSCT (HSCT safety population)

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)BPX-501 T Cells and Rimiducid
Mean5.8 (0.1 to 18.1)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)BPX-501 T Cells and Rimiducid
Female83
Male101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)BPX-501 T Cells and Rimiducid
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian10
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White162
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported11
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
    Roma, 00161, Italy
  • Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
    London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
  • Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital
    London, WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom
  • Great North Children's Hospital
    Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2014 to primary completion in Jun 2020, 74 months.

Results were first posted in Jan 2023, 2 years 7 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Nov 2020.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2014
First posted
Feb 19, 2014
StartActual
Apr 2014
Primary completionActual
Jun 2020
CompletionActual
Sep 7, 2021
Results delay requested
Nov 11, 2020
Results first posted
Jan 4, 2023
Last update
Sep 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02065869
Lead sponsor
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 19, 2014
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2020
Completion
Sep 7, 2021
Results posted
Jan 4, 2023
Last update
Sep 29, 2023

Study contacts

Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
study director · Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rivogenlecleucel

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