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CompletedNCT02063243Updated Feb 14, 2014

Intralesional Cryotherapy With a Argon Gas Based Device for the Treatment of Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars

An interventional study of Intralesional cryotherapy in Keloid, Cicatrix and Hypertrophic, sponsored by Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 10 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-14.

Sponsored by Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
10 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This prospective evaluation studies the effectiveness of Intralesional (IL) cryotherapy with a argon gas based device in treating keloids and hypertrophic scars in population consisting of all Fitzpatrick skin type patients

Read the detailed description

Intralesional (IL) cryotherapy is a novel treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars, in which the scar is frozen from inside. Published results are promising, however only Caucasian patient populations have been studied. This prospective evaluation studies the effectiveness of IL cryotherapy in treating keloids and hypertrophic scars in a population consisting of all Fitzpatrick skin type patients.

Multiple devices are available, mostly based on a simple open system. Closed, argon gas based, systems are highly controlled and provide accurate freezing. However, this technique has never been used for IL cryotherapy for the treatment of keloid or hypertrophic scars. All patients with keloid or hypertrophic scars meeting inclusion criteria were treated with a argon based device called Seednet. Scar quality and possible recurrence are assessed pre- and postsurgery (3, 6 and 12 months) with objective devices determine scar color, scar elasticity, scar volume and patient's skin type. In addition, scars are evaluated using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale.

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Conditions studied

  • Keloid
  • Cicatrix
  • Hypertrophic

Keywords

  • Keloid, hypertrophic scar
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In context

Keloid

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Keloid; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is close to the median of 30 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Keloid.

Browse Keloid studies →

Lead sponsor

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc is the lead sponsor of 302 studies on the registry; 84 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Keloids, defined as excessive scar tissue raised above skin level and proliferating beyond the confines of the original lesion
  • Hypertrophic scars1 older than 12 months and insensitive to other treatments. Keloids were distinguished from hypertrophic scars based on the clinical judgment of experienced plastic surgeons and on the age of the scar (>1yr)
  • A period between previous treatment and IL cryotherapy covered a minimum of 12 weeks
  • Patients with all Fitzpatrick17 skin types
  • Patients older than 10 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • diabetes mellitus
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    keloid or hypertrophic scars

    All patient including all skin types with keloid or hypertrophic disease receiving Intralesional Cryotherapy

    Procedure: Intralesional cryotherapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureIntralesional cryotherapy

    Intralesional (IL) cryotherapy is a treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars, in which the scar is frozen from inside with the use of a cryoneedle

    Also known as: Seednet

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence

    Judgment of recurrence, defined as a growing, pruritic, nodular scar

    Time frame: 0-12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Scar elasticity

    Scar elasticity, measured in two parameters: extension and elasticity

    Time frame: 0-12months

Other outcomes

  1. Scar volume

    Determined by creating a mold of the scar with dental putty

    Time frame: 0-12months

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Study locations

1 site
  • VUmc
    Amsterdam, Noord-Holland 1081HV, Netherlands
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References and documents

Publications

  • van Leeuwen MC, Bulstra AE, van Leeuwen PA, Niessen FB. A new argon gas-based device for the treatment of keloid scars with the use of intralesional cryotherapy. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014 Dec;67(12):1703-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.08.046. Epub 2014 Aug 27. PubMed 25257046 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 14, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02063243
Lead sponsor
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Responsible party
Michiel van Leeuwen (MD, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 14, 2014
Start date
Jan 2010
Primary completion
Jan 2012
Completion
Jan 2012
Last update
Feb 14, 2014

Study contacts

Michiel CE van Leeuwen, MD
principal investigator · VUmc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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