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WithdrawnNCT02061163Updated Jun 15, 2015

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Human Crohn's Disease

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound and Optison in Crohn's Disease, sponsored by University of Michigan. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-15.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was withdrawn
PI leaving UM at the end of the month
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
10 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To determine if contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and shear wave elastography can accurately diagnose bowel wall inflammation and fibrosis in patients with known Crohn's disease.

Read the detailed description

Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory condition that affects the intestinal tract (large and small bowels). Some patients with CD may get swelling of the intestinal tract (inflammation) or scarring of the intestinal tract (fibrosis). Fibrosis develops because of chronic injury. Both inflammation (swelling) and fibrosis (scarring) can cause the bowel to narrow, which can lead to the bowel becoming blocked. The long-term goal of this project is to develop new noninvasive radiology imaging tests that can show the difference between bowel wall inflammation and fibrosis. Currently there are no imaging tests that can do this reliably.

Current imaging methods (CT and MRI) that are ordered to help diagnose and follow-up CD are excellent at showing inflammation, but are not accurate for finding fibrosis. CT also exposes patients to small amounts of radiation, and both CT and MRI are costly. We are therefore studying ultrasound imaging, as it is more cost-effective and does not expose patients to radiation. CEUS uses microbubbles in a solution that are injected into a vein in one of the arms. This allows doctors to see the blood flow to parts of the body. This microbubble contrast agent (dye) is called Optison. Another imaging method, called shear wave elastography, uses sound waves to noninvasively measure the stiffness of structures in the body.

It is important to be able to tell the difference between inflammation and fibrosis in Crohn's disease, because narrowing of the bowel due to inflammation generally responds well to medications, whereas narrowing caused by fibrosis does not respond well to medications and may require surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn's Disease

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03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,880 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 462 are open to participants now.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 10 years of age and older
  • Have been diagnosed with small bowel Crohn's disease
  • Are receiving medical therapy for Crohn's disease
  • Are scheduled for surgery (bowel resection) OR
  • Are scheduled for a clinically-indicated MR enterography (MRE)/MRI exam.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 10
  • Are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Are significantly overweight - BMI >35-40
  • Have an inability to understand the consent
  • Have prior allergic-like reaction or other adverse reaction to microbubble contrast agent
  • Hypersensitivity to perflutren, blood, blood products or albumen
  • Have a cardiac shunt
  • Known unstable cardiac condition such as history of a heart attach, irregular heartbeat, congestive heart failure, etc.
  • Known acute or chronic kidney disease, moderate/severe lung disease or acute or chronic liver disease
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Subjects with Crohn's disease

    Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Optison

    Device: Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound · Drug: Optison

Interventions

  • DeviceContrast Enhanced Ultrasound

    Subjects with Crohn's disease will undergo contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging with shear wave elastography. Both CEUS and shear wave elastography will be performed using FDA approved ultrasound machines.

  • DrugOptison

    Optison is a microbubble contrast agent (dye) that will be injected during the CEUS imaging. Optison is FDA-approved for use in heart ultrasounds but not approved for use in bowel ultrasounds. Its use in this study is considered investigational (off-label).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of bowel wall inflammation and fibrosis in patients with Crohn's disease using CEUS

    CEUS will be performed to evaluate inflammation and fibrosis in patients with Crohn's disease

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 15, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02061163
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Responsible party
Jonathan R. Dillman M.D. (Assistant Professor of Radiology, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2014
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Jan 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 15, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jun 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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