ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02020590Updated Nov 10, 2021Results posted

Phase 1/2a Study on Allogeneic Osteoblastic Cells Implantation in Delayed-Union Fractures

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ALLOB® implantation in Long Bone Delayed-Union Fracture, sponsored by Bone Therapeutics S.A. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-10.

Sponsored by Bone Therapeutics S.A · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Fracture healing is a complex physiological process caused by interaction of cellular elements, cytokines and signaling proteins, which results in the formation of new bone. There is for now no universally accepted approach to evaluate the progression of fracture healing. Typically, a fracture is considered as a delayed-union when the bone has not united within a period of time that would be considered adequate for bone healing. Delayed-union suggests that union is slow but will eventually occur without additional surgical or non-surgical intervention, whereas non-union is defined as the cessation of all reparative process of healing.

The incidence of impaired healing is estimated to range from 5 to 10% of all long bone fractures, depending on the fracture site, the type and degree of injury, among other factors. Currently the treatment of choice remains bone allograft or autograft. This procedure shows in general good results but requires an invasive surgery of several hours under general anesthesia, followed by a few days of hospitalization. Because of this, major complications have been reported in up to 20-30% of patients.

The present Phase 1/2a study aims at demonstrating the safety and efficacy of ALLOB®, a proprietary population of allogeneic osteoblastic cells, in the treatment of delayed-union fractures of long bones. In this study, delayed-union is defined at the time of screening as an absence of healing of minimum 3 months and maximum 7 months (+/- 2 weeks) after the onset of the fracture.

02

Conditions studied

  • Long Bone Delayed-Union Fracture

Keywords

  • Delayed-Union Fractures
  • Impaired Healing
  • Fractures
  • Orthopedics
  • Bone
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
03

In context

Fractures, Bone

723 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Bone; 114 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 80 across 458 interventional studies indexed under Fractures, Bone.

Browse Fractures, Bone studies →

Lead sponsor

Bone Therapeutics S.A is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient (or patient's legally acceptable representative) capable to provide a written, dated, and signed prior to any study related procedure
  • Non-infected delayed-union fracture of a long bone of minimum 3 months and maximum 7 months (+/- 2 weeks)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fracture interline larger than 2.5 cm
  • Insufficient fracture stability
  • Multifocal fracture
  • Positive serology for , , (HIV)
  • Current or past medical disease that could interfere with the evaluation of the safety and efficacy, as judged by the investigator
  • Severe renal or hepatic impairment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ALLOB® Implantation

    One arm: ALLOB® Implantation

    Drug: ALLOB® implantation

Interventions

  • DrugALLOB® implantation

    Each patient will undergo a single administration of ALLOB® into the delayed-union site under anesthesia.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Responders at 6 Months (Efficacy of ALLOB)

    The success of the study will be based on the percentage of treated patients (ALLOB®) not failing under treatment. A patient will be considered as failed under treatment if, at Month 6: - He/she had a rescue surgery Or - The Global Disease Evaluation score (VAS) as perceived by the patient has not improved by at least 25% and the Tomographic Union Score (TUS) as assessed by CT scan has not increased by at least two points (versus baseline).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 28, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneALLOB® Implantation
Started22
Completed22
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Responders at 6 Months (Efficacy of ALLOB)

The success of the study will be based on the percentage of treated patients (ALLOB®) not failing under treatment. A patient will be considered as failed under treatment if, at Month 6: - He/she had a rescue surgery Or - The Global Disease Evaluation score (VAS) as perceived by the patient has not improved by at least 25% and the Tomographic Union Score (TUS) as assessed by CT scan has not increased by at least two points (versus baseline).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percent of patients
Percentage of Responders at 6 Months (Efficacy of ALLOB)
percent of patientsALLOB® Implantation
Percentage of Responders at 6 Months (Efficacy of ALLOB)100 (86.71 to 100)
Statistical analysis
  • ALLOB® Implantation ·

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ALLOB® Implantation0/22 (0%)2/22 (9.1%)9/22 (40.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventALLOB® Implantation
implant site infectionInfections and infestations1/22
angioedemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/22
UrticariaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/22
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventALLOB® Implantation
Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications5/22
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/22
Vitamin D DeficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/22

Baseline characteristics

Safety population (all patients treated)

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ALLOB® Implantation
Mean47.3 ± 13.96
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ALLOB® Implantation
Female9
Male13
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)ALLOB® Implantation
Caucasian/White22
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)ALLOB® Implantation
Belgium13
Germany9
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)ALLOB® Implantation
Mean26.73 ± 4.676
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Jayankura M, Schulz AP, Delahaut O, Witvrouw R, Seefried L, Berg BV, Heynen G, Sonnet W. Percutaneous administration of allogeneic bone-forming cells for the treatment of delayed unions of fractures: a pilot study. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021 Jun 26;12(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02432-4. PubMed 34174963 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2014, a primary completion of Sep 2017 and a completion of Jan 2020. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Sep 2021, 4 years after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 19, 2013
First posted
Dec 25, 2013
Start
Feb 2014
Primary completionActual
Sep 2017
CompletionActual
Jan 30, 2020
Results first posted
Sep 28, 2021
Last update
Nov 10, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 10, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02020590
Lead sponsor
Bone Therapeutics S.A
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 25, 2013
Start date
Feb 2014
Primary completion
Sep 2017
Completion
Jan 30, 2020
Results posted
Sep 28, 2021
Last update
Nov 10, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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