A Phase 2 interventional study of Clazakizumab and Placebo (Matching with Clazakizumab) in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by CSL Behring. Completed at 55 sites in 9 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-12.
Sponsored by CSL Behring · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The primary purpose of this study is to identify an appropriate dose of study medication.
3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 143 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.
Browse Arthritis studies →CSL Behring is the lead sponsor of 142 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.
Of its 24 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (71%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
For more information regarding BMS clinical trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Clazakizumab Dose # A injection by subcutaneous for 12 weeks + background Methotrexate
Drug: Clazakizumab
Clazakizumab Dose # B injection by subcutaneous for 12 weeks + background Methotrexate
Drug: Clazakizumab
Clazakizumab Dose # C injection by subcutaneous for 12 weeks + background Methotrexate
Drug: Clazakizumab
Clazakizumab Dose # D injection by subcutaneous for 12 weeks + background Methotrexate
Drug: Placebo (Matching with Clazakizumab)
Also known as: BMS-945429
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints - C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) at Week 12
DAS28-CRP describes severity of rheumatoid arthritis. The components of the joint count assessment are shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal joints 1 through 5, proximal interphalangeal joints 1 through 5, and the knee joints on the right and left sides, whereby the number of affected joints, tender and swollen, respectively, are counted. The formula used to calculate the score is: DAS28-CRP=0.56 \\times \\sqrt{TEN28} + 0.28 \\times \\sqrt{SW28} + 0.36 \\times \\ln(CRP+1) + 0.014 \\times SA+0.96 with: TEN28: number of joints with tenderness upon touching SW28: number of swollen joints CRP: C-reactive Protein SA: subjective assessment of disease activity by the patient during the preceding 7 days on a scale between 0 and 100 ("0":no activity, "100": highest activity possible). DAS-CRP score range is 0.49 to 9.07 A DAS-CRP value \>5.1 corresponds to a high disease activity A DAS-28 reduction by 0.6 represents a moderate improvement. A reduction \>1.2 represents a major improvement
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 Response Rates
The ACR20/50/70 is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 20%, 50% or 70% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 20%, 50% or 70% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).
Time frame: At week 12
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Week 12
CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity. CDAI is based on the simple summation of the count of swollen joint count (SCJ) (0-28) and tender joint count (TJC) (0-28) along with patient global assessment (0-10) Scale and physician global assessment (0-10) for estimating disease activity where 10 means maximal activity. The CDAI has a range from 0 to 76. CDAI \<= 2.8 = Remission CDAI \> 2.8 and \<= 10 = Low Disease Activity CDAI \> 10 and \<= 22 = Moderate Disease Activity CDAI \> 22 = High Disease Activity
Time frame: Baseline and week 12
Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Week 12
SDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity. CDAI is based on the simple summation of the count of swollen joint count (0-28) and tender joint count (0-28) along with patient global assessment (0-10) Scale and physician global assessment (0-10) for estimating disease activity where 10 means maximal activity and C-reactive protein (0-10). The SDAI has a range from 0 to 86. 0.0 - 3.3 = Remission 3.4 - 11.0 = Low Activity 11.1 - 26.0 = Moderate Activity 26.1 - 86.0 = High Activity
Time frame: Baseline and week 12
Boolean Remission at Week 12
Boolean-based definition: At any time point, a patient must satisfy all of the following: TJC ≤1 (0-28) SJC ≤1 (0-28) CRP ≤1 mg/dl Patient Global Assessment ≤1 (on a 0-10 scale)
Time frame: At week 12
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 12
Patients report the amount of difficulty they have in performing 8 categories. Each category is scored on a scale ranging from 0 (performed without any difficulty) to 3 (cannot be done at all). The HAQ-DI is then calculated by summing the scores and dividing by the number of categories answered. Total score is between 0-3.0. Increasing scores indicate worse functioning with 0 indicating no functional impairment and 3 indicating complete impairment. The HAQ-DI cannot be calculated if the subject does not have scores for at least 6 categories. A response was defined as a subject with a reduction from baseline in HAQ-DI of at least 0.22.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent of Participants With a DAS28-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) <2.6
DAS28- ESR = Disease Activity Scores 28 based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate. A DAS28-ESR below 2.6 is interpreted as remission.
Time frame: At week 12
Percent of Participants With a DAS28-C Reactive Protein (CRP) <2.6
DAS28-CRP = Disease Activity Scores 28 based on C Reactive Protein. A DAS28-CRP below 2.6 is interpreted as remission.
Time frame: At week 12
| Milestone | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 40 | 21 | 42 | 40 |
| Completed | 35 | 17 | 35 | 36 |
| Not completed | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Subject request to discontinue study treatment | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Subject no longer meets study criteria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DAS28-CRP describes severity of rheumatoid arthritis. The components of the joint count assessment are shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal joints 1 through 5, proximal interphalangeal joints 1 through 5, and the knee joints on the right and left sides, whereby the number of affected joints, tender and swollen, respectively, are counted. The formula used to calculate the score is: DAS28-CRP=0.56 \\times \\sqrt{TEN28} + 0.28 \\times \\sqrt{SW28} + 0.36 \\times \\ln(CRP+1) + 0.014 \\times SA+0.96 with: TEN28: number of joints with tenderness upon touching SW28: number of swollen joints CRP: C-reactive Protein SA: subjective assessment of disease activity by the patient during the preceding 7 days on a scale between 0 and 100 ("0":no activity, "100": highest activity possible). DAS-CRP score range is 0.49 to 9.07 A DAS-CRP value \>5.1 corresponds to a high disease activity A DAS-28 reduction by 0.6 represents a moderate improvement. A reduction \>1.2 represents a major improvement
| score on a scale | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints - C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) at Week 12 | -0.75 ± 0.22 | -1.10 ± 0.33 | -2.10 ± 0.22 | -2.43 ± 0.22 |
The ACR20/50/70 is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 20%, 50% or 70% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 20%, 50% or 70% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).
| percentage of responders | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC20 responders | 27.5 | 14.3 | 50.0 | 47.5 |
| ARC50 responders | 7.5 | 14.3 | 21.4 | 22.5 |
| ARC70 responders | 2.5 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 15.0 |
CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity. CDAI is based on the simple summation of the count of swollen joint count (SCJ) (0-28) and tender joint count (TJC) (0-28) along with patient global assessment (0-10) Scale and physician global assessment (0-10) for estimating disease activity where 10 means maximal activity. The CDAI has a range from 0 to 76. CDAI \<= 2.8 = Remission CDAI \> 2.8 and \<= 10 = Low Disease Activity CDAI \> 10 and \<= 22 = Moderate Disease Activity CDAI \> 22 = High Disease Activity
| score on a scale | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Week 12 | -9.9 ± 2.656 | -12.8 ± 3.961 | -17.4 ± 2.545 | -21.6 ± 2.539 |
SDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity. CDAI is based on the simple summation of the count of swollen joint count (0-28) and tender joint count (0-28) along with patient global assessment (0-10) Scale and physician global assessment (0-10) for estimating disease activity where 10 means maximal activity and C-reactive protein (0-10). The SDAI has a range from 0 to 86. 0.0 - 3.3 = Remission 3.4 - 11.0 = Low Activity 11.1 - 26.0 = Moderate Activity 26.1 - 86.0 = High Activity
| score on a scale | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Week 12 | -9.68 ± 2.6846 | -13.08 ± 4.0011 | -20.15 ± 2.5928 | -24.02 ± 2.5677 |
Boolean-based definition: At any time point, a patient must satisfy all of the following: TJC ≤1 (0-28) SJC ≤1 (0-28) CRP ≤1 mg/dl Patient Global Assessment ≤1 (on a 0-10 scale)
| percentage of participants | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boolean Remission at Week 12 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 5.0 |
Patients report the amount of difficulty they have in performing 8 categories. Each category is scored on a scale ranging from 0 (performed without any difficulty) to 3 (cannot be done at all). The HAQ-DI is then calculated by summing the scores and dividing by the number of categories answered. Total score is between 0-3.0. Increasing scores indicate worse functioning with 0 indicating no functional impairment and 3 indicating complete impairment. The HAQ-DI cannot be calculated if the subject does not have scores for at least 6 categories. A response was defined as a subject with a reduction from baseline in HAQ-DI of at least 0.22.
| score on a scale | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 12 | -0.25 ± 0.0906 | -0.09 ± 0.1307 | -0.31 ± 0.0889 | -0.46 ± 0.0905 |
DAS28- ESR = Disease Activity Scores 28 based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate. A DAS28-ESR below 2.6 is interpreted as remission.
| percentage of participants | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent of Participants With a DAS28-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) <2.6 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 15.0 |
DAS28-CRP = Disease Activity Scores 28 based on C Reactive Protein. A DAS28-CRP below 2.6 is interpreted as remission.
| percentage of participants | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent of Participants With a DAS28-C Reactive Protein (CRP) <2.6 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 14.3 | 15.0 |
Collected over Up to 12 weeks for each participant. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | 1/40 (2.5%) | 1/40 (2.5%) | 14/40 (35%) |
| Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 5/21 (23.8%) |
| Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | 0/42 (0%) | 0/42 (0%) | 24/42 (57.1%) |
| Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX | 0/40 (0%) | 1/40 (2.5%) | 28/40 (70%) |
| Event | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUDDEN DEATHGeneral disorders | 1/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 0/40 |
| VIRAL INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 0/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 1/40 |
| RENAL IMPAIRMENTRenal and urinary disorders | 1/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 0/40 |
| Event | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NASOPHARYNGITISInfections and infestations | 3/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 1/40 |
| INJECTION SITE REACTIONGeneral disorders | 0/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 3/40 |
| LEUKOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 3/40 |
| NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 3/40 |
| SINUSITISInfections and infestations | 2/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 0/40 |
| CONTUSIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 2/40 | 1/21 | 0/42 | 0/40 |
| DYSLIPIDAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 2/40 |
| ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASEDInvestigations | 0/40 | 0/21 | 1/42 | 2/40 |
| DIZZINESSNervous system disorders | 2/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 1/40 |
| ORAL HERPESInfections and infestations | 2/40 | 0/21 | 0/42 | 0/40 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 32 | 15 | 35 | 32 | 114 |
| >=65 years | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 29 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 54.4 ± 11.21 | 55.8 ± 11.20 | 53.4 ± 13.75 | 52.6 ± 13.21 | 53.8 ± 12.48 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 35 | 18 | 33 | 35 | 121 |
| Male | 5 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 22 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) | Clazakizumab (1 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (5 mg) + MTX | Clazakizumab (25 mg) + MTX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| Argentina | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| Hungary | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 22 |
| United States | 11 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 38 |
| Japan | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 16 |
| Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mexico | 8 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 29 |
| South Africa | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| France | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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CSL Behring