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CompletedNCT02001272EWOC-1Updated Dec 19, 2025

EWOC-1 Trial: Carboplatin +/- Paclitaxel in Vulnerable Elderly Patients With Stage III-IV Advanced Ovarian Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Paclitaxel + Carboplatin every 3 weeks and Carboplatin monotherapy every 3 weeks in Ovarian Cancer, sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon. Completed at 63 sites in 6 countries. Open to female participants aged 70 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-19.

Sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The current standard of first-line chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer is the combination of carboplatin AUC 5mg/mL/min and paclitaxel 175 mg.m-². This combination is feasible in selected elderly patients such as those included in prospective trials. These trials, however, include a minority of the elderly population. In wider selection of patients >70 years old, the standard carboplatin-paclitaxel regimen has been shown to induce an excess of toxicity and premature treatment stopping. For elderly patients thought to be vulnerable and at high risk of toxicity with the standard 3-weekly carboplatin-paclitaxel regimen, other options are used in routine practice. One option is to delete paclitaxel and treat elderly patients with carboplatin as a single agent. An alternative is to use the carboplatin-paclitaxel regimen in a weekly schedule for both drugs such as reported by the MITO (Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian Cancer).

To date, there is no randomized trial which could give us some evidence of how to select patients who could benefit most of one or the other regimen described above. The 4th Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference has indeed recognised the medical unmet need of adapted therapy for elderly patients with ovarian cancer and the necessity of additional research in this population.

Recently, GINECO has described a Geriatric Vulnerability Score (GVS) in a population of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer included in a specific multicenter phase II trial. The best proportional hazard model fitting for overall survival identified the following geriatric covariates score as being poor survival risk factors: ADL score \<6, IADL score \<25, HADS score >14, albuminemia \<35g/L and , lymphopenia \<1G/L. GVS is the sum of these risk factors for each patient. Using a cut off of 3, the GVS identified a group of patients at high risk of severe toxicity, early cessation of treatment, unplanned hospitalization and adverse outcomes.

This international multicentre randomized phase II trial will compare the success rate of delivering 6 courses of chemotherapy with evidence of efficacy and without premature termination for progression, death or unacceptable toxicity of three different chemotherapy regimens in a selected population of elderly patients with a GVS ≥ 3:

  • Arm A: Paclitaxel 175mg/m²/3 hours, I.V. and carboplatin AUC 5, I.V. every 3 weeks
  • Arm B: Carboplatin monotherapy AUC 5 or 6 every 3 weeks
  • Arm C: Weekly paclitaxel 60 mg/m²/1 hour and weekly carboplatin AUC 2 (d1, d8, d15 every 4 weeks)

The total number of patients to be enrolled is 240, ie 22 in each arm (total = 66) at the first step, then 58 more by arm (total=174) after interim analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ovarian Cancer

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Keywords

  • Elderly
  • Vulnerable
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Chemotherapy
03

In context

Ovarian Neoplasms

2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.

Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospices Civils de Lyon is the lead sponsor of 1,826 studies on the registry; 439 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Woman >70 year old
  • Histologically or cytologically proven FIGO stage III to IV epithelial ovarian cancer or peritoneal primary or fallopian tube. A cytological proof is accepted if associated with a ratio of CA125/CEA >25 and a radiological pelvic mass.
  • GVS (Geriatric Vulnerability Score) >3.
  • Adequate bone marrow function including the following: Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L , platelets ≥100 x 109/L and hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
  • Adequate glomerular filtration rate >40 ml/min (estimates based on MDRD or Chatelut formula are sufficient)
  • No icterus.
  • Life expectancy > 3 months.
  • Written informed consent obtained.
  • Covered by a Health System where applicable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or squamous carcinoma of the skin, or adequately controlled limited basal cell skin cancer.
  • Prior history of chemotherapy.
  • Prior history of radiotherapy which may affect patient tolerability to chemotherapy.
  • Major perturbations of liver biology: Bilirubin > 2 fold the upper normal limit (UNL), SGOT-SGPT > 3 fold UNL.
  • Patient unable to be regularly followed for any reason (geographic, familial, social, psychologic).
  • Any mental or physical handicap at risk of interfering with the appropriate treatment.
  • Known allergy to Cremophor ® EL -containing drugs.
  • Any administrative or legal supervision where applicable
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A:Paclitaxel + Carboplatin every 3 weeks

    Patients randomized to the arm A receive 6 courses the following regimen: Paclitaxel 175 mg/m²/3 hours, I.V. and carboplatin AUC 5, I.V. every 3 weeks (1 cycle = 21 days).

    Drug: Paclitaxel + Carboplatin every 3 weeks

  • Experimental
    B:Carboplatin monotherapy every 3 weeks

    Patients randomized to the arm B receive 6 courses the following regimen: Carboplatin monotherapy AUC 5 or 6 every 3 weeks (1 cycle = 21 days).

    Drug: Carboplatin monotherapy every 3 weeks

  • Experimental
    C:Weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin

    Patients randomized to the arm C receive 6 courses the following regimen: weekly paclitaxel 60 mg/m²/1 hour and weekly carboplatin AUC 2 (d1, d8, d15 ; d1=d29) (1 cycle = 28 days).

    Drug: Weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin

Interventions

  • DrugPaclitaxel + Carboplatin every 3 weeks

    Patients will receive a premedication of 130mg prednisolone the day before (22 pm) and the morning (7 am). A pretreatment using corticosteroids, antihistamines and H2 antagonists and setrons in accordance with local standards of care will be administered 30 minutes before Paclitaxel administration. At H0, Paclitaxel is administered at 175mg/m² in 3 hours then Carboplatin is administered at AUC 5mg/mL/min.

  • DrugCarboplatin monotherapy every 3 weeks

    A pretreatment using setrons in accordance with local standards of care will be administered 30 minutes before Carboplatin at AUC 5 to 6mg/mL/min in 1 hour.

  • DrugWeekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin

    A pretreatment using corticosteroids, antihistamines and H2 antagonists and setrons in accordance with local standards of care will be administered 30 minutes before Paclitaxel 60mg/m² in 1 hour followed by Carboplatin at AUC 2mg/mL/min in 1 hour.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment success.Treatment success is defined as the ability to deliver 6 courses of chemotherapy without premature termination for progression, death or unacceptable toxicity

    Treatment success is defined as the ability to deliver 6 courses of chemotherapy without premature termination for progression, death or unacceptable toxicity. Unacceptable toxicity is defined as a major adverse event related to chemotherapy or treatment procedure leading either to early treatment stopping, to an unplanned hospital admission or to death or to a dose delay lasting more than 14 days or more than 2 dose reductions.

    Time frame: After 6 courses of chemotherapy i.e 4.5 to 6 months (depending on the arm)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Therapeutical strategy

    Therapeutical strategy will be assessed by measuring the feasibility of performing an optimal surgery and feasibility of performing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery and post operative chemotherapy until 6 courses in case of planned interval debulking surgery.

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 courses ), i.e 4.5 to 6 months (depending on the arm)

  2. Overall Survival

    Overall survival is defined as the time period from the date of randomization to the date of death.

    Time frame: 2.5 years

  3. Progression-free survival

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time period from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: 2.5 years

  4. Quality of Life

    Quality of life is evaluated using the FACT-O questionnaire

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 courses ), i.e 4.5 to 6 months (depending on the arm)

  5. Safety and tolerability

    Adverse events are defined using the NCI-CTC AE scale version 4.3

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 courses ), i.e 4.5 to 6 months (depending on the arm)

  6. Aging biomarkers

    Aging biomarkers are represented by the expression level of cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide or CRAMP, stathmin, EF-1α, and chitinase

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 courses ), i.e 4.5 to 6 months (depending on the arm)

07

Study locations

63 sites
  • Notre-Dame Hospital of the CHUM
    Montreal, Canada
  • Herlev Hospital
    Herlev, Denmark
  • Kuopio University Hospital
    Kuopio, Finland
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier d'Alès
    Alès, 30100, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - ICO Paul Papin
    Angers, 49100, France
  • Service de cancérologie clinique - Institut Sainte-Catherine
    Avignon, 84918, France
  • Servide d'Oncologie Médicale - Hôpital Jean Minjoz
    Besançon, 25030, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut Bergonié
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
  • Service d'Onco-Hématologie - Hôpital Fleyriat
    Bourg-en-Bresse, 01012, France
  • Service de Radiothérapie et Oncologie Médicale - Hôpital Morvan
    Brest, 29200, France
  • Service d'Uro-Gynécologie - Centre François Baclesse
    Caen, 14076, France
  • Service d'Oncologie - Centre Hospitalier de Chambéry
    Chambéry, 73011, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier de Cholet
    Cholet, 49300, France
  • Servide d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Jean Perrin
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France
  • Service d'Oncologie - Centre Hospitalier Alpes Leman
    Contamines Sur Arve, 74130, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Radiothérapie - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil
    Créteil, 94010, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre d'Oncologie et de Radiothérapie du Parc
    Dijon, 21000, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Georges François Leclerc
    Dijon, 21079, France
  • Service de Médecine Gériatrique - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal des Alpes du Sud -Site de Gap
    Gap, 05000, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Hôpital Michallon - CHU Grenoble
    Grenoble, 38043, France
  • Service d''Hématologie Oncologie - Hôpital André Mignot
    Le Chesnay, 78157, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Jean Bernard - Clinique Victor Hugo
    Le Mans, 72000, France
  • Service de Médecine Interne et Oncologie Médicale - CH du Mans
    Le Mans, 72000, France
  • Service d'Oncologie - Hôpital Dupuytren
    Limoges, 87042, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Service 2 B Nord - Centre Léon Bérard
    Lyon, 69373, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut Paoli Calmettes
    Marseille, 13273, France
  • Service d'Oncologie multidisciplinaire - Hôpital Nord
    Marseille, 13915, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Val d'Aurelle
    Montpellier, 34298, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Azuréen de Cancérologie
    Mougins, 06250, France
  • Service de Chimiothérapie - Centre Catherine de Sienne
    Nantes, 44202, France
  • Service d'Onco-Hématologie - Centre Antoine Lacassagne
    Nice, 06186, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Radiothérapie - Clinique de Valdegour
    Nîmes, 30900, France
  • Servicde d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans
    Orléans, 45067, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Hôpital des Diaconesses
    Paris, 75012, France
  • Service d'Oncologie - Hôpital Cochin
    Paris, 75014, France
  • Service d'Oncologie - Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Joseph
    Paris, 75674, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, 75908, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier de Perpignan
    Perpignan, 66046, France
  • Service oncogériatrie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon
    Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
  • Centre CARIO - Hôpital Privé des Côtes d'Armor
    Plerin Sur Mer, 22190, France
  • Servide d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier de la Région d'Annecy
    Pringy, 74374, France
  • Servide de Radiothérapie et Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cornouaille
    Quimper, 29107, France
  • Servide d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut Jean Godinot
    Reims, 51056, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier Yves le Foll
    Saint-Brieuc, 22015, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Radiothérapie - Centre Hospitalier Privé de Saint-Grégoire
    Saint-Grégoire, 35760, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - ICO Centre René Gauducheau
    Saint-Herblain, 44805, France
  • Service de Médecine interne et oncologie - Hôpital Inter Armées de Begin
    Saint-Mandé, 94163, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Clinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire, Cité Sanitaire
    Saint-Nazaire, 44600, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Groupe Hospitalier Public du Sud de l'Oise - Site de Senlis
    Senlis, 60309, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier de Sens
    Sens, 89108, France
  • service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Hospitalier Broussais
    St-Malo, 35403, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Centre Paul Strauss
    Strasbourg, 67065, France
  • Service de Chirurgie et Oncologie Gynécologique et Mammaire - Hôpitaux du Léman
    Thonon-les-Bains, 74203, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut Claudius Regaud
    Toulouse, 31300, France
  • Service d'Oncologie Médicale - Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519, France
  • Service de Médecine Oncologique - Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, 94800, France
  • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - CRO,IRCCS
    Aviano, Italy
  • Azienda Ulss 21 Legnago
    Legnago, Italy
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
    Milan, Italy
  • Ulls13 - Mirano
    Mirano, Italy
  • Ospedale Nuovo di Sassuolo
    Sassuolo, Italy
  • Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia - Istituto di Candiolo
    Torino, Italy
  • Linköping University Hospital
    Linköping, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Falandry C, Rousseau F, Mouret-Reynier MA, Tinquaut F, Lorusso D, Herrstedt J, Savoye AM, Stefani L, Bourbouloux E, Sverdlin R, D'Hondt V, Lortholary A, Brachet PE, Zannetti A, Malaurie E, Venat-Bouvet L, Tredan O, Mourey L, Pujade-Lauraine E, Freyer G; Groupe d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers de l'Ovaire et du sein (GINECO). Efficacy and Safety of First-line Single-Agent Carboplatin vs Carboplatin Plus Paclitaxel for Vulnerable Older Adult Women With Ovarian Cancer: A GINECO/GCIG Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Jun 1;7(6):853-861. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0696. PubMed 33885718 ↗
  • Falandry C, Pommeret F, Gladieff L, Tinquaut F, Lorusso D, Mouret-Reynier MA, D'Hondt V, Mollon-Grange D, Floquet A, Abadie-Lacourtoisie S, Brachet PE, Stefani L, Rousseau F, Frenel JS, Del Piano F, Komulainen M, Warkus T, Tredan O, Pujade-Lauraine E, Freyer G. Validation of the geriatric vulnerability score in older patients with ovarian cancer: an analysis from the GCIG-ENGOT-GINECO EWOC-1 study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022 Mar;3(3):e176-e185. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00002-2. Epub 2022 Feb 4. PubMed 36098291 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02001272
Lead sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2013
Start date
Dec 2013
Primary completion
Feb 2020
Completion
Feb 2020
Last update
Dec 19, 2025

Study contacts

Claire FALANDRY, MD
principal investigator · Service d'oncogériatrie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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