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SuspendedNCT01988831Updated May 10, 2019

Efficacy of Propranolol Treatment to Prevent Melanoma Progression

A Phase 2 interventional study of Propranolol hydrochloride and Placebo pill in Stages III Skin Melanoma, Stages II Skin Melanoma and Stage IB Skin Melanoma, sponsored by University Hospital, Geneva. Suspended at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-10.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Geneva · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was suspended
We must delay the study for some financial reasons
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
450
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Melanoma's incidence is increasing worldwide. The efforts made in melanoma screening led to an earlier detection of the primary tumour and a better prognosis, but melanoma remains an aggressive cancer when it comes to its metastatic stage. Three recent retrospective studies compared groups of patients diagnosed with primary melanoma and treated with betablockers for another indication to patients who never received betablockers. In these three studies, the outcome of the disease is significantly better for people under betablocker treatment with a decreased rate of recurrence and a better 5 years survival rate. Here we want to investigate the efficacy and the tolerability of an adjuvant treatment with propranolol for patients suffering from a primary melanoma with a high risk of recurrence.

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Conditions studied

  • Stages III Skin Melanoma
  • Stages II Skin Melanoma
  • Stage IB Skin Melanoma

Keywords

  • Malignant melanoma
  • betablocker
  • propranolol
  • interventional
  • prospective
  • adjuvant
  • recurrence
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In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 450 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Geneva is the lead sponsor of 372 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patient over 18 y.o
  • Breslow index > 1mm or any Breslow index with ulcerated primary lesion
  • Melanoma stage AJCC Ib, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIa, IIIb or IIIc
  • Able to undergo outpatient treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No contra indication for betablockers as defined by the compendium
  • No clinical evidence of coagulopathy
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No AV-block II or III without pacemaker
  • No severe congestive heart failure
  • No untreated phaeochromocytoma
  • No severe bradycardia
  • No severe hypotension
  • No severe impairment of peripheral arterial circulation
  • No uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • No severe asthma or COPD
  • No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • No Angioneurotic edema
  • No severe Aortic valve stenosis
  • No severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • No severe renal dysfunction
  • No patients on beta blockers by inclusion
  • No known adverse reaction to betablockers
  • No pregnant or lactating patients can be included
  • No melanoma stage AJCC IV by inclusion
  • No patients requiring a specific oncological treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
450 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    113 patients will be enrolled in the placebo group with respect to randomization. Placebo group will be prescribed placebo pills in the same packaging as propranolol treated group. The frequency and duration of the treatment is the same as propranolol arm. The placebo group will have the same cardiology consultation as propranolol treated group to ensure the respect of blindness.

    Drug: Placebo pill

  • Experimental
    Betablocker

    drug: 'Propranolol hydrochloride' 338 patients will be enrolled in the "Propranolol" Group and treated with propranolol. The dosage will be determined by the cardiologist as the maximum tolerated dose to a maximum of 160mg/day. One long acting pill a day until an evidence of disease progression or the end of the study.

    Drug: Propranolol hydrochloride

Interventions

  • DrugPropranolol hydrochloride

    This intervention apply to Propranolol group

    Also known as: Inderal, Avlocardyl, Hemipralon LP, Propranolol EG, PROPRANOLOL Ratiopharm, Propranolol Teva

  • DrugPlacebo pill

    We use placebo pills alike propranolol commercial pills to ensure blindness of the subjects during the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of propranolol on progression free survival for patients suffering from a primary melanoma with a high risk of recurrence

    The efficacy of propranolol treatment will be tested in one interim analysis when the last patient enrolled have reached one year of follow up and one final analysis when the last patient enrolled have reached three years of follow up. The primary endpoint of the study will be the progression of the disease. We will measure the efficacy of a propranolol treatment on the risk of progression of the disease.

    Time frame: five years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Use of serum microRNA profile as a predictor for recurrence

    We will investigate the microRNA profile in the serum of patients of both groups during the whole study to identify biomarkers specific for recurrence.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Overall survival

    We investigate the impact of propranolol treatment on the 5 years survival.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital universitaire de Genève
    Geneva, GE 1211, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • De Giorgi V, Grazzini M, Gandini S, Benemei S, Lotti T, Marchionni N, Geppetti P. Treatment with beta-blockers and reduced disease progression in patients with thick melanoma. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Apr 25;171(8):779-81. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.131. PubMed 21518948 ↗
  • Lemeshow S, Sorensen HT, Phillips G, Yang EV, Antonsen S, Riis AH, Lesinski GB, Jackson R, Glaser R. beta-Blockers and survival among Danish patients with malignant melanoma: a population-based cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Oct;20(10):2273-9. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0249. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PubMed 21933972 ↗
  • De Giorgi V, Gandini S, Grazzini M, Benemei S, Marchionni N, Geppetti P. Effect of beta-blockers and other antihypertensive drugs on the risk of melanoma recurrence and death. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Nov;88(11):1196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.001. PubMed 24182700 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01988831
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Geneva
Responsible party
Le Gal (Associate Physician, PD, MD/PhD, University Hospital, Geneva) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 20, 2013
Start date
Jun 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2022 (estimated)
Last update
May 10, 2019

Study contacts

Frédérique-Anne Le Gal, MD/PhD
principal investigator · Hôpital cantonal universitaire de Genève

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is suspended, as verified in May 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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