CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01984099Updated Apr 17, 2020

RCT on the Efficacy of Methotrexate for the Prevention of GTD

A Phase 3 interventional study of Methotrexate and Vitamin B Complex in Hydatidiform Mole, sponsored by University of the Philippines. Completed at 1 site in Philippines. Open to female participants aged 35 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-17.

Sponsored by University of the Philippines · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
99
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate for the prevention of postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease among patients with high-risk hydatidiform mole.

Read the detailed description

A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate for the prevention of postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease among patients with high-risk hydatidiform mole.

Women who will undergo suction curettage for complete hydatidiform mole at the Philippine General Hospital, who are at risk for developing postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease will be included in the study. Patients will receive either a single course of methotrexate or vitamin B complex (Benutrex) within fourteen days from molar evacuation. Patients' serum beta HCG will be monitored 1 week after molar evacuation and then every 2 weeks until the titers become normal for three consecutive determinations, then monthly for 6 months (every 2 months for the next 6 months).

02

Conditions studied

  • Hydatidiform Mole

Keywords

  • Postmolar Gestational Trophoblastic Disease, Hydatidiform Mole
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In context

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Gestational Trophoblastic Disease; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 99 is above the median of 61 across 28 interventional studies indexed under Gestational Trophoblastic Disease.

Browse Gestational Trophoblastic Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of the Philippines is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis and molar evacuation done at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Philippine General Hospital;
  • patients who will undergo suction curettage for evacuation of molar pregnancy;
  • histopathologically confirmed complete hydatidiform mole;
  • must have at least one of the following risk factors for the development of postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease:

    • uterine size larger than age of gestation of more than 6 weeks
    • serum B-hCG titer more than or equal to 100,000 mlU/ml
    • theca lutein cysts more than or equal to 6 cms in size
    • gravidity of 4 or more
    • recurrent molar pregnancy
    • medical complications arising from trophoblastic proliferation such as DIC, pre-eclampsia, thyrotoxicosis, pulmonary insufficiency
  • complete data;
  • patient must have at least one year of regular follow-up and hCG monitoring following onset of remission;
  • should have signed the consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who are lost to follow-up or with incomplete data
  • patients who underwent total hysterectomy for evacuation of molar pregnancy
  • patients who are unable to complete the methotrexate treatment
  • patients who get pregnant within a year following remission
  • patients with a previous history of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
  • patients with medical problems/complications that inhibit administration of methotrexate
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
99 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Chemoprohylaxis Group

    Chemoprohylaxis Group: the treatment group, will be given a single course of methotrexate within fourteen days from molar evacuation. Methotrexate will be given at 0.4 mg/kg intramuscularly per day for 5 days. No chemotherapy will be administered if the hemoglobin is lower than 10 g/L, WBC is less than 3.0 x 10 g/L or more than 10.0 x 10 g/L, absolute neutrophil count is less than 1.5, platelet count is lower than 100,000/cu.cc., patient has elevated liver and renal function test and has concurrent infection.

    Drug: Methotrexate

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Group

    Control Group: will be given a placebo in a form of Vitamin B Complex (Bee ALL), intramuscularly or intravenously.

    Drug: Vitamin B Complex

Interventions

  • DrugMethotrexate

    Patients will be given a single course of methotrexate within fourteen days from molar evacuation.

  • DrugVitamin B Complex

    Patients will be given a placebo in a form of Vitamin B Complex (Bee ALL), intramuscularly or intravenously.

    Also known as: Bee ALL

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Elevated HCG Level

    1. Diagnosis of postmolar gestational trophoblastic diseases will be based on the occurrence of any of the following conditions: * high level of hCG more than 4 weeks post-evacuation (serum level of 20,000mlU/m) * progressively increasing or plateuing hCG values at any time after evacuation (minimum of 3 weekly determinations) * clinical or histologic evidence of metastasis at any site * persistently elevated hCG titer at 14 weeks post-evacuation * elevation of previously normal hCG titer after evacuation provided the diagnosis of pregnancy is excluded 2. Toxicity brought about by the administration of methotrexate will be graded based on the WHO toxicity scoring system.

    Time frame: 4-14 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila
    Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila, Manila 1000, Philippines
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01984099
Lead sponsor
University of the Philippines
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2013
Start date
Dec 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Aug 2013
Last update
Apr 17, 2020

Study contacts

Agnes L. Soriano-Estrella, MD
principal investigator · University of the Philippines Manila

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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