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RecruitingNCT07202728CN-HM-01Updated Oct 2, 2025

A Multi-center Cohort Study of Hydatidiform Mole in China (CN-HM-01)

An observational study in Hydatidiform Mole, sponsored by Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 14 sites in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-02.

Sponsored by Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,489
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This observational study aims to establish a national cohort of patients with hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy) to investigate its malignant transformation rate and malignant transformation mechanisms, with the goal of developing and promoting precision diagnosis and treatment models across China.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hydatidiform Mole

Keywords

  • Hydatidiform Mole
  • Observational Study
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will enrol women with a confirmed hydatidiform mole who have undergone uterine evacuation. Candidates must possess complete clinical and pathological records and show no myometrial invasion or distant metastasis at baseline. We will exclude those with concurrent malignancy, severe autoimmune or infectious disease, or significant psychiatric illness. Longitudinal follow-up will track malignant transformation (post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia per FIGO criteria), reproductive outcomes, and health-related quality of life. By establishing a large, nationwide, multicentre cohort, we aim to clarify the epidemiology, pinpoint risk factors for malignant progression, and evaluate long-term reproductive and psychosocial outcomes in this population.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Clinically or diagnosed as hydatidiform mole.
  2. Availability of complete medical records, including clinical and pathological data.
  3. No evidence of myometrial invasion or .
  4. Serum hCG levels normalized after uterine evacuation with at least 6 months of follow-up, OR diagnosed with postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (pGTN) during follow-up.
  5. No history of psychiatric disorders, serious infectious diseases, or immune system diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, infection, etc.).
  6. Willing to participate in this study and sign the relevant form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Missing clinical data.
  2. Loss to follow-up: Do not return to participating hospital for follow-up visits after uterine evacuation, or could not be contacted for subsequent monitoring of hCG changes.
  3. Concomitant or deficiency disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, infection, etc.).
  4. As determined by the investigator, the presence of medical, psychological, social, occupational, or other conditions that would violate the study protocol or impair the subject's ability to provide .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,489 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hydatidiform mole

    This cohort aims to support the development of evidence-based precision management strategies and facilitate nationwide promotion of optimal care practices for molar pregnancy.

    Other: No intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo intervention

    No intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Malignant transformation of hydatidiform mole

    Diagnosed with pGTN according to the FIGO guideline diagnostic criteria

    Time frame: Postoperative b-hCG levels were monitored every 1-2 weeks. While patients with PHM could discontinue follow-up after b-hCG normalization, those with CHM- given their higher risk of malignant progression- require monthly monitoring for 6 months following

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fertility outcomes

    Reproductive outcomes such as pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and miscarriage rate, following the uterine evacuation of the current molar pregnancy.

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 year

  2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    ordinal scale, range: 0-3, higher scores means a worse outcome

    Time frame: Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

  3. Reproductive Concerns After Cancer (RCAC)

    ordinal scale, range: 1-5, higher scores mean a better outcome

    Time frame: Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

07

Study locations

4 of 14 sites recruiting
  • Gansu Province Maternal and Child Care Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, China
    Recruiting
    • Shanshan Shi, MD & PhD · Contact410918535@qq.com · +86-0931-5188888
    • Chongli Guan, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Qiuxia Li, MD & PhD · Contactlz141019@163.com · +86-18898830864
    • Ping Jin, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Hainan women and children medical center
    Haikou, Hainan 570311, China
    Recruiting
    • Xiaoli Wang, MD & PhD · Contactsfywxl@163.com · +86-17789839755
    • Xiaoli Wang, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Hebei Medical University Third Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Yun Bai, MD & PhD · Contactbaiyun641113@163.com · +86-15632189616
    • Jun Liang, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Yanxiao Yu, MD & PhD · Contact15286836532@163.com · +86-15286836532
    • Chenchen Ren, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Dalian Women and Children medical Center
    Dalian, Liaoning 116038, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Lanzhou Jiao, MD & PhD · Contact2484440307@qq.com · +86-18098858942
    • Lanzhou Jiao, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Fanfei Kong, MD & PhD · Contact13998385873@126.com · +86-13998385873
    • Xiaoxin Ma, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong 250021, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Ruijie Yu, MD & PhD · Contactridge_yu@126.com · +86-18924197302
    • Rusong Zhao, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
    Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Yan Kong, MD & PhD · Contact510534763@qq.com · +86-18661806925
    • Yanci Che, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital
    Shanghai, Shandong 201204, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Na Liu, MD & PhD · Contact1517693296@qq.com · +86-1517693296
    • Xiaoqing Guo, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200090, China
    Recruiting
    • Yan Du, DrPH · Contactduyan7318@fckyy.org.cn · +86-021-33189900
    • Hua Jiang, PhD & MD · Principal investigator
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Yating Zhao, MD & PhD · Contactzythrilled@163.com · +86-15268123511
    • Jianhua Qian, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, 100730, China
    Recruiting
    • Mingliang Ji, MD & PhD · Contactjulien8826@qq.com · +86-13426014593
    • Mingliang Ji, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
  • International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital
    Shanghai, 200030, China
    Not yet recruiting
    • Xiaoming Yang, MD & PhD · Contactyangxiaoming516@126.com · +86-19121942156
    • Jiangjing Yuan, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2028, 37 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 16, 2025
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
StartActual
Jul 9, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 30, 2030
Last update
Oct 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07202728
Lead sponsor
Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Collaborators
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Shengjing Hospital, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Hainan women and children medical center, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shandong University, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dalian Women and Children's Medical Center
Responsible party
Xin Lu (Director of Chemotherapy Unit, Gynecologic Oncology Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
Start date
Jul 9, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2025

Study contacts

Xin Lu, MD & PhD
Contact
xin_lu@fudan.edu.cn
+86-021-33189900
Yan Du, DrPH
Contact
duyan7318@fckyy.org.cn
+86-021-33189900
Xin Lu, MD & PhD
study chair · Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Yang Xiang, MD & PhD
study chair · Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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