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RecruitingNCT07202728CN-HM-01Updated Oct 2, 2025

A Multi-center Cohort Study of Hydatidiform Mole in China (CN-HM-01)

An observational study in Hydatidiform Mole, sponsored by Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 14 sites in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-02.

Sponsored by Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,489
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This observational study aims to establish a national cohort of patients with hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy) to investigate its malignant transformation rate and malignant transformation mechanisms, with the goal of developing and promoting precision diagnosis and treatment models across China.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hydatidiform Mole

Keywords

  • Hydatidiform Mole
  • Observational Study
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will enrol women with a confirmed hydatidiform mole who have undergone uterine evacuation. Candidates must possess complete clinical and pathological records and show no myometrial invasion or distant metastasis at baseline. We will exclude those with concurrent malignancy, severe autoimmune or infectious disease, or significant psychiatric illness. Longitudinal follow-up will track malignant transformation (post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia per FIGO criteria), reproductive outcomes, and health-related quality of life. By establishing a large, nationwide, multicentre cohort, we aim to clarify the epidemiology, pinpoint risk factors for malignant progression, and evaluate long-term reproductive and psychosocial outcomes in this population.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Clinically or pathologically diagnosed as hydatidiform mole.
  2. Availability of complete medical records, including clinical and pathological data.
  3. No evidence of myometrial invasion or metastasis.
  4. Serum hCG levels normalized after uterine evacuation with at least 6 months of follow-up, OR diagnosed with postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (pGTN) during follow-up.
  5. No history of psychiatric disorders, serious infectious diseases, or immune system diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, HIV infection, etc.).
  6. Willing to participate in this study and sign the relevant informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Missing clinical data.
  2. Loss to follow-up: Do not return to participating hospital for follow-up visits after uterine evacuation, or could not be contacted for subsequent monitoring of hCG changes.
  3. Concomitant malignancies or autoimmune deficiency disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, HIV infection, etc.).
  4. As determined by the investigator, the presence of medical, psychological, social, occupational, or other conditions that would violate the study protocol or impair the subject's ability to provide informed consent.
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,489 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hydatidiform mole

    This cohort aims to support the development of evidence-based precision management strategies and facilitate nationwide promotion of optimal care practices for molar pregnancy.

    Other: No intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo intervention

    No intervention

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Malignant transformation of hydatidiform mole

    Diagnosed with pGTN according to the FIGO guideline diagnostic criteria

    Time frame: Postoperative b-hCG levels were monitored every 1-2 weeks. While patients with PHM could discontinue follow-up after b-hCG normalization, those with CHM- given their higher risk of malignant progression- require monthly monitoring for 6 months following

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fertility outcomes

    Reproductive outcomes such as pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and miscarriage rate, following the uterine evacuation of the current molar pregnancy.

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 year

  2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    ordinal scale, range: 0-3, higher scores means a worse outcome

    Time frame: Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

  3. Reproductive Concerns After Cancer (RCAC)

    ordinal scale, range: 1-5, higher scores mean a better outcome

    Time frame: Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

06

Study locations

4 of 14 sites recruiting
  • Gansu Province Maternal and Child Care Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, China
    • Shanshan Shi, MD & PhD · Contact · 410918535@qq.com · +86-0931-5188888
    • Chongli Guan, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China
    • Qiuxia Li, MD & PhD · Contact · lz141019@163.com · +86-18898830864
    • Ping Jin, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hainan women and children medical center
    Haikou, Hainan 570311, China
    • Xiaoli Wang, MD & PhD · Contact · sfywxl@163.com · +86-17789839755
    • Xiaoli Wang, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Hebei Medical University Third Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China
    • Yun Bai, MD & PhD · Contact · baiyun641113@163.com · +86-15632189616
    • Jun Liang, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
    • Yanxiao Yu, MD & PhD · Contact · 15286836532@163.com · +86-15286836532
    • Chenchen Ren, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dalian Women and Children medical Center
    Dalian, Liaoning 116038, China
    • Lanzhou Jiao, MD & PhD · Contact · 2484440307@qq.com · +86-18098858942
    • Lanzhou Jiao, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China
    • Fanfei Kong, MD & PhD · Contact · 13998385873@126.com · +86-13998385873
    • Xiaoxin Ma, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong 250021, China
    • Ruijie Yu, MD & PhD · Contact · ridge_yu@126.com · +86-18924197302
    • Rusong Zhao, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
    Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China
    • Yan Kong, MD & PhD · Contact · 510534763@qq.com · +86-18661806925
    • Yanci Che, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital
    Shanghai, Shandong 201204, China
    • Na Liu, MD & PhD · Contact · 1517693296@qq.com · +86-1517693296
    • Xiaoqing Guo, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200090, China
    • Yan Du, DrPH · Contact · duyan7318@fckyy.org.cn · +86-021-33189900
    • Hua Jiang, PhD & MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China
    • Yating Zhao, MD & PhD · Contact · zythrilled@163.com · +86-15268123511
    • Jianhua Qian, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, 100730, China
    • Mingliang Ji, MD & PhD · Contact · julien8826@qq.com · +86-13426014593
    • Mingliang Ji, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital
    Shanghai, 200030, China
    • Xiaoming Yang, MD & PhD · Contact · yangxiaoming516@126.com · +86-19121942156
    • Jiangjing Yuan, MD & PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07202728
Lead sponsor
Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Collaborators
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Shengjing Hospital, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Hainan women and children medical center, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shandong University, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dalian Women and Children's Medical Center
Responsible party
Xin Lu (Director of Chemotherapy Unit, Gynecologic Oncology Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
Start date
Jul 9, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2025

Study contacts

Xin Lu, MD & PhD
Contact
xin_lu@fudan.edu.cn
+86-021-33189900
Yan Du, DrPH
Contact
duyan7318@fckyy.org.cn
+86-021-33189900
Xin Lu, MD & PhD
study chair · Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Yang Xiang, MD & PhD
study chair · Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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