ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01983241SPARTAUpdated Oct 1, 2026

Efficacy and Safety of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human), Modified Process (Alpha-1 MP) in Subjects With Pulmonary Emphysema Due to Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Alpha-1 MP and 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP in Pulmonary Emphysema in Alpha-1 PI Deficiency, sponsored by Grifols Therapeutics LLC. Completed at 52 sites in 17 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by Grifols Therapeutics LLC (part of Grifols) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 1, 2026Now CompletedStart date moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
345
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of two separate dose regimens of Alpha-1 MP versus placebo for 156 weeks (i.e., 3 years) using computed tomography (CT) of the lungs as the main measure of efficacy. The two Alpha-1 MP doses to be tested are 60 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg administered weekly by IV infusion for 156 weeks. The study consists of an optional pre-screening phase, Screening Phase, a 156-week Treatment Phase, and an End of Study Visit at Week 160.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Emphysema in Alpha-1 PI Deficiency

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Emphysema
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
  • AATD
  • Alpha-1 PI Deficiency
  • Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor
03

In context

Pulmonary Emphysema

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Emphysema; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 345 is above the median of 33 across 49 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Emphysema.

Browse Pulmonary Emphysema studies →

Lead sponsor

Grifols Therapeutics LLC is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 13 (100%) have results posted.

First submitted after Grifols Therapeutics LLC became part of Grifols.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have a documented total alpha1-PI serum level \< 11 µM.
  • Have a diagnosis of congenital AATD with an allelic combination of ZZ, SZ, Z(null), (null)(null), S(null), or "at-risk" alleles.
  • At the Screening (Week -3) Visit, have a post-bronchodilator (FEV1) ≥ 30% and \< 80% of predicted and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 70% (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] stage II or III).
  • Have a carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) ≤ 60% of predicted (corrected for HgB) within the past 2 years OR evidence of pulmonary emphysema on CT scan within the past 2 years per the Investigator's judgment.
  • Have clinical evidence of pulmonary emphysema per the Investigator's judgment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has received alpha1-PI augmentation therapy for more than 1 month within the six months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Has received alpha1-PI augmentation therapy within one month of the Screening Visit.
  • Has had a (COPD) exacerbation within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit or during the Screening Phase.
  • Unable to physically (e.g., unable to fit inside the CT scanner) or mentally (e.g., claustrophobic) undergo a CT scan.
  • History of lung or liver transplant.
  • Any lung surgery during the past 2 years (excluding lung ).
  • On the waiting list for lung surgery, including lung transplant.
  • Smoking during the past 12 months or a positive urine cotinine test at screening that is due to smoking. Maybe on Nicotine replacement, including vapor cigarettes.
  • History of anaphylaxis or severe systemic response to any plasma-derived alpha1-PI preparation or other blood product(s).
  • Use of systemic above a stable dose equivalent to 5 mg/day prednisone (i.e., 10 mg every 2 days) within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (inhaled steroids are not considered systemic steroids) or during the Screening Phase.
  • Use of systemic or aerosolized antibiotics for a COPD exacerbation within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit or during the Screening Phase.
  • Known selective or severe Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
345 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alpha-1 MP 60 mg/kg

    Alpha-1 MP 60 mg/kg administered weekly by IV infusion for 156 weeks

    Biological: Alpha-1 MP

  • Experimental
    Alpha-1 MP 120 mg/kg

    Alpha-1 MP 120 mg/kg administered weekly by IV infusion for 156 weeks

    Biological: Alpha-1 MP

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP, administered weekly by IV infusion for 156 weeks

    Other: 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP

Interventions

  • BiologicalAlpha-1 MP

    Also known as: Prolastin-C

  • Other0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP

    Also known as: Saline

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Whole lung PD15 (15th percentile point)

    Whole lung PD15 measured by CT scan

    Time frame: Week -3 (baseline measure), Week 52, Week 104, Week 130, Week 156

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events (AEs)

    Monitoring of AEs

    Time frame: Week -3 through Week 160

  2. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Monitoring of SAEs

    Time frame: Week -3 through Week 160

  3. Discontinuations from the study due to AEs

    Monitoring of discontinuations due to AEs

    Time frame: Week -3 through Week 160

  4. Severe COPD Exacerbations

    Severe COPD exacerbations as defined by American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) criteria (i.e., COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization)

    Time frame: Week -3 through Week 160

  5. Change from Baseline in PD15 of the basal lung region

    PD15 of the basal lung region measure by CT scan

    Time frame: Week -3 (baseline measure), Week 52, Week 104, Week 130, Week 156

  6. Change from baseline in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco)

    DLco performed according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines

    Time frame: Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130 and 156

  7. Changes from baseline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

    FEV1 performed according to ATS/ERS guidelines

    Time frame: Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130 and 156

  8. Change from baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire: Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 100, higher scores indicate worse condition

    Health-related quality of life assessment tool

    Time frame: Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130 and 156

  9. Change from baseline in the EuroQoL (Quality of Life)- 5 Dimension- 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L): Minimum value (for each one of the 5 levels) = 1, maximum value (for each one of the 5 levels) = 5, higher scores indicate worse condition

    Heath-related quality of life assessment tool

    Time frame: Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130 and 156

07

Study locations

52 sites
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Phoenix, Arizona 85013, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Leesburg, Florida 34748, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Wilmington, North Carolina 28401, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Tyler, Texas 75708, United States
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Vicente López, Buenos Aires B1602DOH, Argentina
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Córdoba, Córdoba Province 5000, Argentina
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Chermside, Queensland 4032, Australia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Santo André, São Paulo 09060-650, Brazil
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    São Paulo, São Paulo 04023-061, Brazil
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H3A8, Canada
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Toronto, Ontario M5T3A11, Canada
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Arhus C, 8000, Denmark
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Hellerup, 2900, Denmark
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Tallinn, 13419, Estonia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Tartu, 51014, Estonia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Turku, 20520, Finland
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Pessac, Gironde 33604, France
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Bron, Rhone 69500, France
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg 69126, Germany
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Marburg, Hesse 35043, Germany
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia 45239, Germany
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Homburg Saar, 66421, Germany
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Chisinau, 2025, Moldova
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Auckland, 1051, New Zealand
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Christchurch, 8013, New Zealand
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Krakow, 31-066, Poland
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Warsaw, 01-138, Poland
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Oradea, 410176, Romania
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Timișoara, 300312, Romania
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Barnaul, 656038, Russia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Moscow, 105077, Russia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Oviedo, Principality of Asturias 33011, Spain
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Barakaldo, Vizcaya 48903, Spain
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Gothenburg, 41345, Sweden
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Linköping, 587 58, Sweden
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Malmö, 20502, Sweden
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Stockholm, 11361, Sweden
  • Grifols Investigative Site
    Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sorrells S, Camprubi S, Griffin R, Chen J, Ayguasanosa J. SPARTA clinical trial design: exploring the efficacy and safety of two dose regimens of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor augmentation therapy in alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. Respir Med. 2015 Apr;109(4):490-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.01.022. Epub 2015 Feb 13. PubMed 25727857 ↗
09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Ran from Apr 2014 to primary completion in Jul 2026, 147 months.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 1, 2026: start Nov 2013 → Apr 2014, primary completion Aug 2026 → Jul 2026 and completion Jan 2027 → Aug 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2013
First posted
Nov 13, 2013
StartActual
Apr 1, 2014was Nov 2013
Primary completionActual
Jul 7, 2026was Aug 2026
CompletionActual
Aug 5, 2026was Jan 2027
Last update
Oct 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 1, 2026
Start date
Nov 2013→Apr 1, 2014
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 2026→Jul 7, 2026 (actual)
Oct 1, 2026
Study completion
Jan 2027→Aug 5, 2026 (actual)
Oct 1, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 1, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    Start date Nov 2013→Apr 1, 2014
    Primary completion Aug 2026→Jul 7, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Jan 2027→Aug 5, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01983241
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 13, 2013
Start date
Apr 1, 2014
Primary completion
Jul 7, 2026
Completion
Aug 5, 2026
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Alpha 1-Antitrypsin

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