ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01963793iTAPPUpdated Mar 10, 2025Results posted

Topical Aprepitant in Prurigo Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Aprepitant and Placebo in Pruritus, sponsored by LEO Pharma. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-10.

Sponsored by LEO Pharma · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 58 studies in Pruritus with a site in Germany — 5 open to participants now, 8 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Pruritus · Germany.

Enrollment
53rd of 56
20 · median 153
Started
2013
with 1 other
Phase 2
17 of 58
1 open now
Registered
12th of 58
by date

Among the 58 studies in Pruritus with a site in Germany, this one is the 53rd largest by enrollment of the 56 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2013, is one of 17 in phase 2, and was the 12th registered.

Pruritus

491 studies on the registry are indexed under Pruritus; 94 are open to participants now.

Browse Pruritus studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 58 studies in Pruritus with a site in Germany are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 5 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Germany have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Germany →

Who these studies take

Of the 54 Pruritus studies recruiting now, 22 (41%) set no upper age limit and 24 (44%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 10 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 58 studies in Pruritus with a site in Germany, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Topical Aprepitant in Prurigo Patients - An Exploratory Phase IIa Trial With Topically Applied Aprepitant in Patients With Prurigo

03

Conditions studied

  • Pruritus

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Keywords

  • Pruritus
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with Prurigo suffering from chronic pruritus
  • Disease duration > six month
  • Therapy to at least two previous antipruritic treatments with topical, intralesional or systemic , or other , antihistamines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and/or UV-irradiation
  • Adult male or female patients, aged 18 to 80 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant medications that are primarily metabolized through Cytochrome P450 3A4
  • Applied topical antihistamines, or mast cell stabilizers to the skin less than 3 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening) or during the course of the trial
  • UV-irradiation during the last 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening)
  • Prescribed systemic medications are limited
  • abnormalities in Blood analyses
  • Anamnestic excessive use of alcohol or tobacco or drugs
  • Presence of active tumor disease or history of within five years prior to Visit 1 (Screening)
  • Known or suspected to component(s) of products
  • Within the last 30 days or current participation in any other interventional clinical trial
  • Subjects who have received treatment with any non-marketed drug substance (i.e., an agent which has not yet been made available for clinical use following registration) within the last 6 month
  • Previously enrolled/randomised in this clinical trial
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is unlikely to comply with the Clinical Study Protocol (e.g., alcoholism, drug dependency or psychotic state)
  • Females who are pregnant, of and wishing to become pregnant during the trial or are breast feeding
  • Females of child-bearing potential with positive pregnancy test
  • Subjects (or their partner) not using an adequate method of (according to national requirements, as applicable)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    placebo (left) / aprepitant (right)

    placebo (on defined treatment area on left side of the body) / aprepitant (on defined treatment area on right side of the body)

    Drug: Aprepitant · Drug: Placebo

  • Other
    aprepitant (left) / placebo (right)

    aprepitant (on a treatment area on the left side of the body) / placebo (on a treatment area on the right side of the body)

    Drug: Aprepitant · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Aprepitant gel (10 mg/g)

    Also known as: Aprepitant gel

  • DrugPlacebo

    gel without active component

    Also known as: aprepitant gel vehicle

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)

    At end of treatment (Day 28) participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

    Time frame: At end of treatment (Day 28)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)

    At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42, participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28), and Day 42

  2. Change From Baseline in Participants' Global Assessment on Treatment Areas

    At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42, participants assessed their prurigo on each treated area using the following score: 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. The change was calculated as the value at the later time point minus the value at baseline. The change at Day 1 was therefore 0 and negative values represent a decrease in score.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  3. Clinical Score Assessment of Crusting

    The (sub)investigator assessed the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Crusts Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  4. Clinical Score Assessment of Erythema

    The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Erythema Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  5. Clinical Score Assessment of Scratch Artefacts

    The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Scratch artefacts: Superficial damage to the skin caused by severe scratching. Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  6. Clinical Score Assessment of Infiltration

    The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Infiltration Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  7. Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)

    The (sub)investigator will made the following clinical assessment: Transepidermal water loss was defined as amount of released water from skin surface in g/cm\^2 per hour. The TEWL is increased in case of damage of skin barrier.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  8. Lesional Erythema by Mexameter

    The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed an erythema index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more erythema or redness) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  9. Non-lesional Erythema by Mexameter

    The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed an erythema index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more erythema or redness) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  10. Melanin by Mexameter

    The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed a melanin index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more melanin) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  11. Non-lesional Melanin by Mexameter

    The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed a melanin index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more melanin) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

    Time frame: At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42

  12. Daily Assessments of Duration of Pruritus (Preceding 12 Hours)

    During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the number of hours with pruritus within the last 12 hours on both areas by use of a 7-point scale (\<0.5 hours, 0.5-1 hours, 1-2 hours, 3-4 hours, 5-6 hours, 7-8 hours, 9-12 hours). Duration of pruritus was categorized as follows: 1 if \<0.5 hours, 2 if 0.5-1 hours, 3 if 1-2 hours, 4 if 3-4 hours, 5 if 5-6 hours, 6 if 7-8 hours and 7 if 9-12 hours. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1 before cream was applied.

    Time frame: From baseline to Day 31

  13. Daily Assessments of Average Pruritus by Use of a VAS

    During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the average intensity of pruritus since last evaluation by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1, before cream was applied.

    Time frame: From baseline to Day 31

  14. Daily Assessments of Maximum Intensity of Pruritus by Use of a VAS

    During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the maximum intensity of pruritus since last evaluation by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1 before cream was applied.

    Time frame: From baseline to Day 31

  15. Percent Change From Baseline in Pruritis Assessed by VAS at End of Treatment

    On the last day of treatment, participants assessed the change of pruritus compared to baseline in percentage by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

    Time frame: Day 28

07

Results

Posted Jul 16, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAprepitant Gel / Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Started20
Completed20
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryPruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)

At end of treatment (Day 28) participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

Time frame:
At end of treatment (Day 28)
Reported as:
Least squares mean · mm
Pruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)
mmAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Pruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)19.7 (9.5 to 29.8)21.2 (11.1 to 31.4)
Statistical analysis
  • Aprepitant 10 mg/g Gel vs Aprepitant Gel Vehicle · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.58 · Mean difference (final values): -1.51 · 95% CI -7.12 to 4.11
SecondaryPruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)

At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42, participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28), and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Pruritus by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)
mmAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)50.8 ± 26.658.1 ± 28.2
Day 14 (Visit 3)27.1 ± 24.228.7 ± 19.1
Day 28 (Visit 4)19.0 ± 21.021.9 ± 24.2
Day 42 (Visit 5)23.9 ± 28.224.0 ± 26.7
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Participants' Global Assessment on Treatment Areas

At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42, participants assessed their prurigo on each treated area using the following score: 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. The change was calculated as the value at the later time point minus the value at baseline. The change at Day 1 was therefore 0 and negative values represent a decrease in score.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Participants' Global Assessment on Treatment Areas
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)0.0 ± 0.00.0 ± 0.0
Day 14 (Visit 3)-0.5 ± 0.8-0.7 ± 0.9
Day 28 (Visit 4)-0.6 ± 1.1-0.7 ± 1.1
Day 42 (Visit 5)-0.3 ± 0.9-0.4 ± 0.9
SecondaryClinical Score Assessment of Crusting

The (sub)investigator assessed the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Crusts Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Clinical Score Assessment of Crusting
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)1.3 ± 0.91.4 ± 0.9
Day 14 (Visit 3)0.9 ± 0.91.1 ± 0.8
Day 28 (Visit 4)0.7 ± 0.81.0 ± 1.1
Day 42 (Visit 5)0.8 ± 0.80.9 ± 0.7
SecondaryClinical Score Assessment of Erythema

The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Erythema Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Clinical Score Assessment of Erythema
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)2.0 ± 0.82.1 ± 0.8
Day 14 (Visit 3)1.8 ± 0.91.8 ± 0.9
Day 28 (Visit 4)1.5 ± 0.91.7 ± 0.9
Day 42 (Visit 5)1.5 ± 0.81.6 ± 0.7
SecondaryClinical Score Assessment of Scratch Artefacts

The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Scratch artefacts: Superficial damage to the skin caused by severe scratching. Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Clinical Score Assessment of Scratch Artefacts
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)1.7 ± 1.11.8 ± 1.1
Day 14 (Visit 3)1.3 ± 1.11.3 ± 1.1
Day 28 (Visit 4)1.1 ± 1.01.4 ± 1.1
Day 42 (Visit 5)1.4 ± 1.21.4 ± 1.2
SecondaryClinical Score Assessment of Infiltration

The (sub)investigator will assess the clinical picture at each treated area at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 using the following score: Criteria: Infiltration Evaluation: 0 = not existing 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe The score will be an integer on the scale 0-3.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Clinical Score Assessment of Infiltration
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)1.5 ± 1.21.5 ± 1.1
Day 14 (Visit 3)1.3 ± 1.01.4 ± 1.1
Day 28 (Visit 4)1.1 ± 0.91.3 ± 1.0
Day 42 (Visit 5)1.3 ± 0.91.5 ± 1.1
SecondaryTransepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)

The (sub)investigator will made the following clinical assessment: Transepidermal water loss was defined as amount of released water from skin surface in g/cm\^2 per hour. The TEWL is increased in case of damage of skin barrier.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · g/cm² per hour
Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)
g/cm² per hourAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)20.6 ± 13.625.2 ± 12.8
Day 14 (Visit 3)22.7 ± 12.524.0 ± 12.5
Day 28 (Visit 4)20.0 ± 19.519.9 ± 21.3
Day 42 (Visit 5)19.4 ± 13.219.9 ± 9.7
SecondaryLesional Erythema by Mexameter

The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed an erythema index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more erythema or redness) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Lesional Erythema by Mexameter
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)438 ± 124453 ± 107
Day 14 (Visit 3)527 ± 122463 ± 119
Day 28 (Visit 4)464 ± 114491 ± 147
Day 42 (Visit 5)457 ± 120461 ± 144
SecondaryNon-lesional Erythema by Mexameter

The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed an erythema index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more erythema or redness) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Non-lesional Erythema by Mexameter
units on a scaleLateral Side of Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelLateral Side of Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)304 ± 151300 ± 145
Day 14 (Visit 3)287 ± 84.6312 ± 138
Day 28 (Visit 4)262 ± 104271 ± 71.8
Day 42 (Visit 5)284 ± 79.5284 ± 85.3
SecondaryMelanin by Mexameter

The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed a melanin index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more melanin) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Melanin by Mexameter
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)131 ± 61.6115 ± 52.4
Day 14 (Visit 3)121 ± 43.8134 ± 56.8
Day 28 (Visit 4)152 ± 51.7139 ± 60.3
Day 42 (Visit 5)132 ± 73.2144 ± 77.5
SecondaryNon-lesional Melanin by Mexameter

The skin colour of the participants was evaluated by use of a Mexameter spectrophotometer. The instrument computed a melanin index (with a range between 0 and 999, where higher values indicate more melanin) which may be used as an indication of skin properties. Mexameter measurements were performed at baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42 to assess stimulation of microcirculation, irritating effects, and occurring erythema.

Time frame:
At baseline (Day 1), Day 14, end of treatment (Day 28) and Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Non-lesional Melanin by Mexameter
units on a scaleAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day 1 (Visit 2)127 ± 58.9129 ± 49.0
Day 14 (Visit 3)165 ± 179215 ± 224
Day 28 (Visit 4)149 ± 117166 ± 170
Day 42 (Visit 5)129 ± 51.3179 ± 236
SecondaryDaily Assessments of Duration of Pruritus (Preceding 12 Hours)

During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the number of hours with pruritus within the last 12 hours on both areas by use of a 7-point scale (\<0.5 hours, 0.5-1 hours, 1-2 hours, 3-4 hours, 5-6 hours, 7-8 hours, 9-12 hours). Duration of pruritus was categorized as follows: 1 if \<0.5 hours, 2 if 0.5-1 hours, 3 if 1-2 hours, 4 if 3-4 hours, 5 if 5-6 hours, 6 if 7-8 hours and 7 if 9-12 hours. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1 before cream was applied.

Time frame:
From baseline to Day 31
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Daily Assessments of Duration of Pruritus (Preceding 12 Hours)
units on a scaleEvening: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelEvening: Aprepitant Gel VehicleMorning: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelMorning: Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day -13.7 ± 1.94.0 ± 2.1NA ± NANA ± NA
Day 13.5 ± 1.73.7 ± 1.63.0 ± 1.83.4 ± 1.8
Day 23.0 ± 1.63.3 ± 1.73.2 ± 1.23.3 ± 1.3
Day 32.9 ± 1.43.3 ± 1.62.9 ± 1.13.1 ± 1.3
Day 42.7 ± 1.33.1 ± 1.42.8 ± 1.43.1 ± 1.5
Day 52.1 ± 1.22.7 ± 1.52.2 ± 1.22.8 ± 1.3
Day 62.5 ± 1.32.9 ± 1.42.3 ± 1.32.6 ± 1.5
Day 72.6 ± 1.32.9 ± 1.42.5 ± 1.52.7 ± 1.6
Day 82.4 ± 1.32.7 ± 1.52.3 ± 1.42.6 ± 1.5
Day 92.4 ± 1.32.8 ± 1.42.4 ± 1.32.8 ± 1.3
Day 102.4 ± 1.32.6 ± 1.52.4 ± 1.32.5 ± 1.4
Day 112.2 ± 1.42.8 ± 1.52.0 ± 1.32.4 ± 1.4
Day 122.1 ± 1.32.5 ± 1.42.2 ± 1.32.7 ± 1.3
Day 132.4 ± 1.62.7 ± 1.52.2 ± 1.52.5 ± 1.4
Day 142.1 ± 1.32.4 ± 1.42.1 ± 1.42.4 ± 1.3
Day 152.4 ± 1.42.5 ± 1.42.1 ± 1.52.5 ± 1.4
Day 162.2 ± 1.32.4 ± 1.42.1 ± 1.22.6 ± 1.2
Day 172.2 ± 1.32.5 ± 1.32.1 ± 1.42.6 ± 1.4
Day 182.1 ± 1.32.3 ± 1.22.2 ± 1.32.6 ± 1.3
Day 192.1 ± 1.32.4 ± 1.31.9 ± 1.32.3 ± 1.4
Day 202.0 ± 1.22.3 ± 1.22.0 ± 1.22.2 ± 1.2
Day 212.0 ± 1.32.2 ± 1.21.9 ± 1.32.1 ± 1.2
Day 221.9 ± 1.12.3 ± 1.22.0 ± 1.32.2 ± 1.2
Day 232.3 ± 1.52.4 ± 1.52.0 ± 1.22.3 ± 1.2
Day 241.9 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.22.0 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.2
Day 252.3 ± 1.42.5 ± 1.31.9 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.3
Day 262.2 ± 1.22.2 ± 1.32.4 ± 1.52.3 ± 1.5
Day 272.0 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.22.2 ± 1.2
Day 281.8 ± 1.22.3 ± 1.22.0 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.2
Day 291.0 ± 0.02.0 ± 0.01.5 ± 1.21.7 ± 1.2
Day 301.0 ± NA2.0 ± NA1.0 ± 0.01.5 ± 0.7
Day 31NA ± NANA ± NA1.0 ± NA2.0 ± NA
SecondaryDaily Assessments of Average Pruritus by Use of a VAS

During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the average intensity of pruritus since last evaluation by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1, before cream was applied.

Time frame:
From baseline to Day 31
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Daily Assessments of Average Pruritus by Use of a VAS
mmEvening: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelEvening: Aprepitant Gel VehicleMorning: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelMorning: Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day -149.1 ± 20.951.3 ± 21.1NA ± NANA ± NA
Day 145.0 ± 21.544.7 ± 21.746.9 ± 21.649.3 ± 20.6
Day 235.1 ± 24.138.9 ± 22.238.3 ± 18.439.2 ± 19.0
Day 333.7 ± 21.035.8 ± 20.433.6 ± 21.033.7 ± 19.7
Day 431.8 ± 20.237.5 ± 18.334.5 ± 22.137.2 ± 18.7
Day 527.4 ± 19.631.0 ± 18.024.2 ± 16.333.7 ± 16.9
Day 626.4 ± 15.931.5 ± 17.626.8 ± 17.430.3 ± 19.1
Day 730.4 ± 21.733.2 ± 22.228.3 ± 20.931.9 ± 21.9
Day 823.3 ± 12.628.8 ± 16.126.5 ± 18.430.1 ± 18.8
Day 924.5 ± 16.627.6 ± 17.926.8 ± 17.127.4 ± 16.0
Day 1022.0 ± 14.828.2 ± 17.730.6 ± 21.630.2 ± 20.6
Day 1123.3 ± 18.828.4 ± 19.122.3 ± 15.229.3 ± 19.0
Day 1219.9 ± 13.423.7 ± 12.623.0 ± 17.027.8 ± 16.8
Day 1321.8 ± 26.026.4 ± 14.820.2 ± 13.423.4 ± 14.5
Day 1420.9 ± 15.423.1 ± 13.721.9 ± 15.124.7 ± 16.1
Day 1524.2 ± 16.925.2 ± 16.019.3 ± 14.622.1 ± 13.0
Day 1620.8 ± 13.624.3 ± 16.722.7 ± 15.425.4 ± 15.3
Day 1720.2 ± 14.621.7 ± 14.818.8 ± 14.422.8 ± 14.3
Day 1818.5 ± 13.621.1 ± 14.521.6 ± 13.922.8 ± 13.0
Day 1915.6 ± 11.219.9 ± 16.020.7 ± 14.922.4 ± 14.7
Day 2016.0 ± 11.919.7 ± 12.917.8 ± 13.118.6 ± 14.9
Day 2114.5 ± 14.617.0 ± 16.416.1 ± 13.217.1 ± 12.4
Day 2214.3 ± 13.215.9 ± 15.115.3 ± 14.416.6 ± 12.8
Day 2315.6 ± 13.617.2 ± 14.315.8 ± 16.014.6 ± 12.7
Day 2415.7 ± 14.116.7 ± 15.116.5 ± 16.615.5 ± 13.4
Day 2518.2 ± 16.416.8 ± 14.015.8 ± 14.816.5 ± 17.0
Day 2615.1 ± 13.116.6 ± 15.819.8 ± 17.316.3 ± 13.5
Day 2714.2 ± 15.414.1 ± 12.913.6 ± 13.814.6 ± 13.0
Day 287.8 ± 7.511.6 ± 10.616.4 ± 14.514.9 ± 13.5
Day 293.0 ± 2.85.5 ± 2.14.7 ± 6.14.9 ± 5.6
Day 303.0 ± NA3.0 ± NA3.5 ± 2.13.5 ± 0.7
Day 31NA ± NANA ± NA2.0 ± NA2.0 ± NA
SecondaryDaily Assessments of Maximum Intensity of Pruritus by Use of a VAS

During the trial participants completed a diary twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, each covering the preceding 12 hours, which collected the maximum intensity of pruritus since last evaluation by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line. The evening baseline measure was taken on the evening of Day -1 and the morning baseline measure was taken on the morning of Day 1 before cream was applied.

Time frame:
From baseline to Day 31
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Daily Assessments of Maximum Intensity of Pruritus by Use of a VAS
mmEvening: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelEvening: Aprepitant Gel VehicleMorning: Aprepitant 10 mg/g GelMorning: Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Day -161.1 ± 21.862.7 ± 25.7NA ± NANA ± NA
Day 149.9 ± 25.454.7 ± 24.656.0 ± 25.362.4 ± 22.0
Day 243.2 ± 24.746.7 ± 25.148.8 ± 22.246.7 ± 23.0
Day 341.6 ± 24.742.7 ± 24.839.5 ± 24.543.6 ± 23.5
Day 437.7 ± 21.742.8 ± 19.939.5 ± 25.147.7 ± 20.7
Day 533.4 ± 23.439.7 ± 23.632.3 ± 20.141.7 ± 21.9
Day 634.1 ± 19.538.4 ± 21.034.3 ± 21.139.1 ± 24.5
Day 735.2 ± 23.539.2 ± 24.235.3 ± 23.538.9 ± 24.5
Day 831.4 ± 16.137.4 ± 19.532.2 ± 20.340.7 ± 23.0
Day 932.0 ± 20.035.0 ± 21.532.8 ± 18.835.9 ± 18.5
Day 1029.4 ± 18.034.5 ± 19.740.0 ± 22.841.1 ± 22.5
Day 1130.7 ± 22.437.3 ± 23.028.7 ± 17.836.8 ± 21.1
Day 1227.1 ± 17.231.8 ± 16.831.6 ± 22.838.6 ± 20.8
Day 1331.0 ± 21.934.2 ± 21.829.1 ± 21.731.3 ± 21.3
Day 1427.1 ± 19.631.2 ± 19.030.7 ± 21.231.9 ± 21.7
Day 1529.4 ± 19.032.1 ± 18.926.3 ± 19.130.7 ± 19.3
Day 1628.2 ± 16.832.8 ± 18.329.1 ± 18.932.9 ± 19.5
Day 1728.2 ± 19.129.3 ± 21.825.5 ± 16.729.8 ± 17.1
Day 1825.6 ± 16.227.7 ± 17.129.2 ± 18.530.4 ± 16.8
Day 1924.1 ± 15.727.4 ± 19.827.7 ± 20.233.1 ± 21.7
Day 2025.1 ± 17.427.1 ± 18.023.2 ± 14.523.5 ± 17.6
Day 2121.3 ± 19.523.0 ± 19.022.6 ± 16.225.7 ± 19.7
Day 2220.8 ± 19.521.5 ± 16.720.1 ± 16.822.7 ± 15.1
Day 2322.2 ± 17.924.2 ± 18.023.2 ± 22.321.1 ± 16.7
Day 2421.1 ± 18.422.0 ± 19.120.8 ± 17.521.1 ± 16.6
Day 2522.7 ± 19.323.8 ± 21.321.8 ± 20.120.8 ± 17.3
Day 2623.2 ± 18.424.0 ± 19.224.1 ± 20.223.1 ± 18.7
Day 2720.9 ± 21.823.1 ± 21.319.6 ± 18.621.3 ± 18.8
Day 2812.6 ± 11.918.9 ± 20.124.7 ± 19.924.7 ± 21.7
Day 293.5 ± 2.17.5 ± 0.75.7 ± 7.05.9 ± 4.3
Day 302.0 ± NA4.0 ± NA4.5 ± 0.75.5 ± 0.7
Day 31NA ± NANA ± NA3.0 ± NA4.0 ± NA
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline in Pruritis Assessed by VAS at End of Treatment

On the last day of treatment, participants assessed the change of pruritus compared to baseline in percentage by use of a VAS (ranging from 0 to 100). The participants assessed the intensity of present pruritus of each treated area on a visual analogue scale (VAS) with a score of "0" (no itch at all) to "10" (worst imaginable itch) at the two extremes on a 100 mm line.

Time frame:
Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · percent change
Percent Change From Baseline in Pruritis Assessed by VAS at End of Treatment
percent changeAprepitant 10 mg/g GelAprepitant Gel Vehicle
Percent Change From Baseline in Pruritis Assessed by VAS at End of Treatment50.8 ± 28.141.7 ± 29.2

Adverse events

Collected over From Day 1 to Day 42. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Not Defined0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)10/20 (50%)
Aprepitant Gel Vehicle0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)15/20 (75%)
Aprepitant Gel0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)11/20 (55%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 31
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment Not DefinedAprepitant Gel VehicleAprepitant Gel
Application site painGeneral disorders0/2011/208/20
Application site discomfortGeneral disorders0/202/204/20
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations3/200/200/20
Application site paraesthesiaGeneral disorders0/202/201/20
Application site urticariaGeneral disorders0/201/202/20
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders2/200/200/20
Dermatitis allergicSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/200/200/20
Visual impairmentEye disorders1/200/200/20
Application site discolourationGeneral disorders0/200/201/20
Application site erythemaGeneral disorders0/201/201/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Aprepitant Gel / Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Median62.8 ± 11.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Aprepitant Gel / Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Female13
Male7
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Aprepitant Gel / Aprepitant Gel Vehicle
Germany20
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Allergie-Zentrum-Charité, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin, D-10117, Germany
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2013, a primary completion of Jul 2014 and a completion of Jul 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Jul 2021, 7 years after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2013
First posted
Oct 16, 2013
Start
Oct 2013
Primary completionActual
Jul 2014
CompletionActual
Jul 2014
Results first posted
Jul 16, 2021
Last update
Mar 10, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01963793
Lead sponsor
LEO Pharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2013
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Results posted
Jul 16, 2021
Last update
Mar 10, 2025

Study contacts

Maurer (ICI) Marcus, Prof. Dr. med.
principal investigator · Allergie-Centrum-Charité, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz1, D-10117 Berlin

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Aprepitant

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