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CompletedNCT01946906Updated Apr 24, 2015

The Rifaximin Study in CVID

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rifaximin in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), sponsored by Oslo University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 74 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-24.

Sponsored by Oslo University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 74 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) have various forms of autoimmune and auto inflammatory disorders. The study will investigate if intervention with Rifaximin modifies the gut microbiota with a subsequent alteration in markers of systemic immune activation and inflammation in patients with CVID. The investigators hypothesize that the gut microbiota of CVID patients, at least partly through interaction with the innate immune system within the intestine, contribute to a low-grade systemic inflammation in these patients, and that an intervention with the non-absorbable antibiotic Rifaximin attenuates systemic inflammation through modulation of the gut microbiota. The study may lead to increased understanding of the interaction between microbiota and the immune system. The study could give new insight into important disease processes in relation to the interaction between the microbiota, the intestine and the systemic compartment, and potentially be the basis of new therapeutic strategies in these patients to prevent and down-regulate the auto-inflammatory and autoimmune complications seen in CVID. The findings could also be of relevance for other disorders where the interaction between microbiota and intestinal and systemic inflammation is involved such as various cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.

The investigators hypothesize that the gut microbiota of CVID patients, at least partly through interaction with the innate immune system within the intestine, contribute to a low-grade systemic inflammation in these patients, and that an intervention with the non-absorbable antibiotic Rifaximin attenuates systemic inflammation through modulation of the gut microbiota.

02

Conditions studied

  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)
03

In context

Common Variable Immunodeficiency

54 studies on the registry are indexed under Common Variable Immunodeficiency; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 40 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Common Variable Immunodeficiency.

Browse Common Variable Immunodeficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

Oslo University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 834 studies on the registry; 149 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 74 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 ≥ and \<75 years of age
  • A diagnosis of CVID: decreased serum levels (> 2 SD) of immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgA and/or IgM and exclusion of other forms of hypogammaglobulinemia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with antibiotics within the last 12 weeks
  • History of to Rifaximin or other Rifamycin derived antimicrobial agents, or any of the components of XIFAXAN
  • Comorbidity not related to CVID- i.e. conditions or symptoms that may influence with the patient safety or compromise the study results (e.g., cardiovascular disorders, alcoholism, psychiatric disease, infection etc.)].
  • Polypharmacy with increased risk for interactions. i.e. patient with an extensive medication lists (e.g. 10 drugs or more) this may influence with the patient safety or compromise the study results
  • of any cause
  • Impaired kidney function (i.e., estimated glomerulus filtration rate \<50 ml/minute/1.73 m2]
  • Impaired liver function ( > 150 U/l) or established liver cirrhosis.
  • Pregnant or planning to be pregnant in the study period to avoid interference of pregnancy with gut microbiota (not because of toxicity].
  • Nursing
  • On-going infection, including GI infection
  • The use of probiotics for the recent 6 months
  • Any drugs,
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    No treatment

    patient receive no active treatment

  • Experimental
    Rifaximin

    Patient takes Rifaximin 550mg twice daily for 14 days

    Drug: Rifaximin

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators

    Changes in serum/plasma/whole blood of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), c reactive protein (CRP), soluble CD14 and other cytokines/chemokines.

    Time frame: after 2 and 8 weeks after Day 0

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Oslo University Hospital
    Oslo, Norway
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01946906
Responsible party
Børre Fevang (Dr, Oslo University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2013
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Last update
Apr 24, 2015

Study contacts

Borre Fevang, MD, Phd
principal investigator · Oslo University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rifaximin

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