CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01943266Updated Jan 9, 2018

Determination of Protein Requirement in Elderly Male Subjects 65-75 Yrs Old.

An interventional study of protein intake in Healthy Males 65-75 Yrs Old, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to male participants aged 65 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-09.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
65 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Minimal data are available on protein requirements throughout the lifespan. Currently available recommendations are based on nitrogen balance data. The limitations of the nitrogen balance method have been well described. Importantly, nitrogen balanced underestimates requirements.

The current dietary reference intakes (DRI) requirement for healthy adult males is based on the reanalysis of the nitrogen balance date from Young and Scrimshaw. This data was reanalyzed statistically by Rand et al. and he concluded that the protein requirement of healthy adults was 0.65 and 0.83 (mean and RDA) g/kg/day of good quality protein. Using indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO), our group estimated the protein requirement of young men (mean age 27 years) to be 0.93 and 1.2 g/kg/day (mean and RDA).

Currently there are no studies on protein requirement in the elderly. In a recent nutrition survey conducted by national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES), the authors concluded that adults between the ages of 51 - 70 years old consumed an average on 1.0 g/kg/day (ideal body weight) of protein which represents about 15 % of calories. Depending on the calculations used for ideal body weight some older adults could be getting higher or lower than requirement. There is no scientifically derived protein estimate for older adults. Therefore there is a need to measurer protein requirement in that population.

The goal of this study therefore is to measure the protein requirement of male elderly subjects between the ages of 65 - 75 years using the IAAO technique.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Males 65-75 Yrs Old
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 568 studies on the registry; 81 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy elderly males between the ages of 65 to 75 years

    1. Willingness to participate in the study
    2. Males without a chronic disease or acute illness that could affect protein and AA metabolism eg, diabetes, cancer, liver or kidney disease, HIV, acute cold or flu, hypo or hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-inflammatory medications.
    3. Males with hypertension if well controlled by medications

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of disease known to affect protein and amino acids (AA) requirement and synthesis like diabetes, cancer, liver o kidney disease, HIV, acute cold or flu, hypo or hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-inflammatory medications.
  2. On medications known to affect protein and amino acid metabolism like e.g. steroids.
  3. Significant weight loss during the past month.
  4. Individual on weight reducing diets.
  5. Inability to tolerate the diet or unwilling to have blood drawn from a venous access for the purposes of the study.
  6. Significant coffee consumption of more than 2 cups/day (400 mg of caffeine/day)
  7. Significant Alcohol consumption of more than one drink/day ( 1 beer, ½ glass of wine)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    protein intake

    protein intake randomly fed from deficient to excess

    Dietary Supplement: protein intake

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementprotein intake

    on the study day, the diet will be provided as free amino acids,with calories made up by a liquid diet and protein free cookies. Protein intake will be varied at 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, and 2.0 g.kg/day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Urine (for measurement of 13C phenylalanine enrichment) and breath (for measurement of 13CO2 enrichment) samples will be collected on day 3 of the experiment between the 4th and 5th meal and after the 6th and 7th meal.

    Time frame: 10 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rafii M, Chapman K, Elango R, Campbell WW, Ball RO, Pencharz PB, Courtney-Martin G. Dietary Protein Requirement of Men >65 Years Old Determined by the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Technique Is Higher than the Current Estimated Average Requirement. J Nutr. 2015 Apr 1;146(4):681-687. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.225631. PubMed 26962173 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01943266
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Responsible party
Dr. Paul Pencharz (Senior Scientist, The Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2013
Start date
Mar 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Jan 9, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion