A Phase 1/2 interventional study of cisplatin and laboratory biomarker analysis in Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer, Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative Carcinoma of Breast and Triple Negative Breast Cancer, sponsored by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center. Terminated at 16 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-27.
Sponsored by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
This phase I/II trial study evaluates the tolerability and best tolerated dose of the PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 when given with the chemotherapy cisplatin. This study will also examine how well the combination of GDC-0941 and cisplatin work in treating patients with androgen receptor negative triple negative metastatic breast cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive cisplatin alone or cisplatin with GDC-0941 in the phase II portion. Those receiving cisplatin alone can receive GDC-0941 upon progression of their disease. Cisplatin is a chemotherapy which has been shown to be effective in treating triple negative breast cancer. Preclinical studies show that adding a PI3K inhibitor such as GDC-0941 to cisplatin may be a more effective treatment for breast cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and tolerability of GDC-0941 when given in combination with cisplatin in patients with androgen receptor-negative (AR-) triple negative (TN) metastatic breast cancer (MBC): assessment of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first 4 weeks of treatment (cycle 1); determination of the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose of GDC-0941 given in combination with cisplatin. (Phase IB)
II. To evaluate the efficacy, as measured by the overall response rate (ORR), of cisplatin + GDC-0941 versus cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the clinical benefit rate (CBR) of cisplatin + GDC-0941 in patients with AR- TN MBC.
II. To determine the time to disease progression (TTP) of cisplatin + GDC-0941 versus cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize pharmacokinetics of GDC-0941 when administered in combination with cisplatin.
II. To explore predictors of response and mechanisms of resistance based on exploratory analysis of tumor tissue obtained through biopsies.
III. To assess the prognostic effects of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutations and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) loss on TTP and CBR.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-deescalation study of PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 followed by a randomized phase II study.
PHASE I: Patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 and PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, and 23-27. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may crossover to Arm II upon disease progression.
ARM II: Patients receive cisplatin as in Arm I and PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 PO QD on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, and 23-27. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
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Patients must have adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. All tests must be obtained less than 21 days from day 1 of study treatment. This includes:
For patients without known Type II diabetes, the following is required at screening:
o -Fasting blood glucose \</= 135 mg/dL (7.49 mmol/L) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) \<7.0 % or International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) \< 53 mmol/mol
For patients with Type II diabetes receiving only oral anti-hyperglycemic therapy (patients receiving insulin are not eligible), the following are required at screening:
Exclusion Criteria:
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
Determine the safety and tolerability of GDC-0941 given in combination with cisplatin in patients with AR- TN MBC. Determination of the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of GDC-0941. Cohort 1, 3 of 3 patients received: Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 IV D1, 8, 15 GDC-0941 260 mg PO, days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27, 28 day cycle GDC-0941 dose to start at Max dose of 260mg. If no patient in the first cohort of 3 experiences a DLT, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 1. If 1 patient experiences a DLT in the first cohort, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 2. If ≤1 patient has a DLT in 6 treated at this same dose, this will be considered a tolerable dose to move to phase II If patients experience a DLT considered related to GDC-0941, the patient may remain on GDC-0941 and/or Cisplatin after resolution of the DLT. All such cases will be considered a DLT for the purposes of defining the MTD.
Drug: cisplatin · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: pharmacological study · Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted MRI & chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI · Drug: GDC -0941
If 2 or more patients in 3 or 6 patients treated at a given dose experience DLT, the dose will be de-escalated to the next lower dose level. Once the lowest dose level is reached, if a DLT occurs, the regimen will be considered too toxic and the corresponding cohort within the study will be discontinued. Determination of the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of GDC-0941.
Drug: cisplatin · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: pharmacological study · Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted MRI & chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI · Drug: GDC -0941
Evaluate the efficacy, as measured by the overall response rate (ORR), of Cisplatin +GDC-0941 versus Cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to arm 1: cisplatin, or arm 2: cisplatin + GDC-0941. Arm 1 Cisplatin Only Patient received: Cisplatin given intravenously (IV) over 1 hour for three consecutive weeks, then off one week (days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle).
Drug: cisplatin · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: pharmacological study · Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted MRI & chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI
Evaluate the efficacy, as measured by the overall response rate (ORR), of Cisplatin +GDC-0941 versus Cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC. Patients are randomized in a 1:1 fashion to arm 1: cisplatin, or arm 2: cisplatin + GDC-0941. Arm 2 Cisplatin + GDC-0941 Patients received: Cisplatin given intravenously (IV) over 1 hour for three consecutive weeks, then off one week (days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle). GDC-0941 260 mg PO, administered orally on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27 of a 28 day cycle.
Drug: cisplatin · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: pharmacological study · Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted MRI & chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI · Drug: GDC -0941
Arm 2: Crossover post-progression Patients who are randomized to Cisplatin alone (Arm 1) can crossover to receive Cisplatin + GDC-0941 upon disease progression. Patient received: Cisplatin given intravenously (IV) over 1 hour for three consecutive weeks, then off one week (days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle). GDC-0941 260 mg PO, administered orally on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27 of a 28 day cycle.
Drug: cisplatin · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: pharmacological study · Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted MRI & chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI · Drug: GDC -0941
In Arm I patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may crossover to Arm II upon disease progression. In Arm II patients receive cisplatin as in Arm I and PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 orally (PO) one time a day (QD) on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, and 23-27. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Also known as: Platinol
correlative studies
correlative studies
correlative studies
Patients receive cisplatin as in Arm I and PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 PO QD on days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, and 23-27. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Maximum Tolerated Dose(MTD) of GDC-0941 and Recommended Phase II Dose of GDC-0941 Given in Combination With Cisplatin. - (Phase Ib)
GDC-0941 dose will start at 260 mg (maximum dose). De-escalation of the intensity of the dose (if necessary) will proceed among cohorts of 3 patients according to a standard 3+3 algorithm beginning at the highest dose level of GDC-0941 260mg. MTD is defined as the highest dose at which a DLT is experienced \>= 1 out of 6 patients. A cohort of 3 patients was initially enrolled in the GDC-0941 arm at dose 260mg PO days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27 of 28 day cycle 1. If no patient in the first cohort of 3 experiences a DLT, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 2. If 1 patient experiences a DLT in the first cohort, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 3. If ≤1 patient has a DLT in 6 treated at this same dose, this will be considered a tolerable dose to move to phase II. 4. If 2 or more patients in 3 or 6 patients treated at a given dose experience DLT, the dose will be de-escalated to the next lower dose level.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Percentage of Patients Achieving Overall Response - (Phase II)
The primary efficacy endpoint is overall response rate (ORR) of cisplatin + GDC-0941 versus cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC. ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects achieving complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR) as their best response by RECIST version 1.1 for targeted lesions and assessed by CT, MRI scan. Objective responses, was estimated by the overall tumor burden at baseline (targeted lesions) in which subsequent measurements were performed every 8 weeks using the Solid Tumor Response Criteria (RECIST) v1.1 were compared. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Number of Patients With Dose-limiting Toxicities Per NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) - (Phase Ib)
Number of patients with Grade 3 and 4 toxicities per NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 requirements.
Time frame: During the first 4 weeks
Clinical Benefit Rate - (Phase II)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR) plus stable disease (SD) for 6 months. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals at the dose recommended for phase II. Response and progression will be evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 performed at baseline and every 8 weeks will be compared.
Time frame: at 32 weeks
Time to Progression - (Phase II)
Time to Progression (TTP) is calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval at the dose recommended for phase II. TTP is defined as the time from randomization until objective tumor progression, this does not include deaths unrelated to disease progression.
Time frame: From time of randomization to disease progression, up to 104 weeks
Correlation of the Presence of PIK3CA Mutations in the Tumor With Time to Tumor Progression.
Examining tumor tissue for PI3K mutations and correlating this statistically with clinical outcomes including time to tumor progression.
Time frame: 2 years
This trial opened to accrual on 9/23/2013 and closed to accrual on 3/9/2016.
| Milestone | 1PHIbA - Arm A - Cisplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level 1 Cohort 1&2 | 1PHIbB - Arm B - Cisplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level -1 | 2PHII1 - Arm 1 - Cisplatin Only | 2PHII2 - Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Progresive disease | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Neutropenia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Progress disease, crossover | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
GDC-0941 dose will start at 260 mg (maximum dose). De-escalation of the intensity of the dose (if necessary) will proceed among cohorts of 3 patients according to a standard 3+3 algorithm beginning at the highest dose level of GDC-0941 260mg. MTD is defined as the highest dose at which a DLT is experienced \>= 1 out of 6 patients. A cohort of 3 patients was initially enrolled in the GDC-0941 arm at dose 260mg PO days 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27 of 28 day cycle 1. If no patient in the first cohort of 3 experiences a DLT, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 2. If 1 patient experiences a DLT in the first cohort, an additional cohort of 3 patients will be treated at the same dose level. 3. If ≤1 patient has a DLT in 6 treated at this same dose, this will be considered a tolerable dose to move to phase II. 4. If 2 or more patients in 3 or 6 patients treated at a given dose experience DLT, the dose will be de-escalated to the next lower dose level.
| mg | 1PHIbA -Cisplatin and GDC-0941 |
|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose(MTD) of GDC-0941 and Recommended Phase II Dose of GDC-0941 Given in Combination With Cisplatin. - (Phase Ib) | 260 |
The primary efficacy endpoint is overall response rate (ORR) of cisplatin + GDC-0941 versus cisplatin alone in patients with AR- TN MBC. ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects achieving complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR) as their best response by RECIST version 1.1 for targeted lesions and assessed by CT, MRI scan. Objective responses, was estimated by the overall tumor burden at baseline (targeted lesions) in which subsequent measurements were performed every 8 weeks using the Solid Tumor Response Criteria (RECIST) v1.1 were compared. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
| Participants | 2PHII1 Arm 1 Cisplatin | 2PHII2 Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2PHIICO - Crossover to Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients Achieving Overall Response - (Phase II) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Number of patients with Grade 3 and 4 toxicities per NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 requirements.
| participants | 1PHIbA - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 Cohort 1 | 1 PHIbA - Arm 1 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941Cohort 2 | 1PHIbB - Arm B - Cistplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level -1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients With Dose-limiting Toxicities Per NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) - (Phase Ib) | 0 | 1 | — |
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR) plus stable disease (SD) for 6 months. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals at the dose recommended for phase II. Response and progression will be evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 performed at baseline and every 8 weeks will be compared.
| Measure | 2 PHII1 - ARM 1 Cisplatin | 2PHII2 - ARM 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2PHIICO - Crossover to 2 - Cisplatin + GDC-0941 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Benefit Rate - (Phase II) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Time to Progression (TTP) is calculated with the corresponding 95% confidence interval at the dose recommended for phase II. TTP is defined as the time from randomization until objective tumor progression, this does not include deaths unrelated to disease progression.
| days to progression | 2PHII1 - Arm 1 - Cisplatin | 2PHII2 - Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2PHIICO - Crossover to Arm 2 - Cistplatin + GDC - 0941 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Progression - (Phase II) | 24.5 (9 to 40) | NA (56 to 56) | 33 (33 to 33) |
Examining tumor tissue for PI3K mutations and correlating this statistically with clinical outcomes including time to tumor progression.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1PHIbA - Arm A - Cisplatin + GDC - 0941 Dose Level 1 | 6/6 (100%) | 0/6 (0%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| 1PHIbB - Arm B - Cisplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level -1 | — | — | — |
| 2PHII 1 - Arm 1 - Cisplatin Only | 1/2 (50%) | 1/2 (50%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| 2PHII2 - Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2/3 (66.7%) | 1/3 (33.3%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| 2PHIICO - Crossover to Arm 2 - Cistplatin + GDC -0941 | 1/1 (100%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Event | 1PHIbA - Arm A - Cisplatin + GDC - 0941 Dose Level 1 | 1PHIbB - Arm B - Cisplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level -1 | 2PHII 1 - Arm 1 - Cisplatin Only | 2PHII2 - Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2PHIICO - Crossover to Arm 2 - Cistplatin + GDC -0941 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paresthesiaNervous system disorders | 0/6 | — | 1/2 | 0/3 | 0/1 |
| pericardial effusionCardiac disorders | 0/6 | — | 0/2 | 1/3 | 0/1 |
| Event | 1PHIbA - Arm A - Cisplatin + GDC - 0941 Dose Level 1 | 1PHIbB - Arm B - Cisplatin + GDC -0941 Dose Level -1 | 2PHII 1 - Arm 1 - Cisplatin Only | 2PHII2 - Arm 2 - Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | 2PHIICO - Crossover to Arm 2 - Cistplatin + GDC -0941 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hypomagnesiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 5/6 | — | 2/2 | 3/3 | 0/1 |
| hyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/6 | — | 1/2 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| hyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/6 | — | 1/2 | 3/3 | 0/1 |
| nauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 4/6 | — | 1/2 | 3/3 | 0/1 |
| white blood cell decreasedInvestigations | 3/6 | — | 0/2 | 3/3 | 0/1 |
| dizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/6 | — | 0/2 | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| syncopeNervous system disorders | 0/6 | — | 0/2 | 0/3 | 1/1 |
| anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/6 | — | 1/2 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| fatigueGeneral disorders | 2/6 | — | 0/2 | 3/3 | 0/1 |
| otherSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/6 | — | 0/2 | 0/3 | 1/1 |
One participant that is listed in Cisplatin and GDC-0941 arm is a Crossover patient from the Cisplatin only arm.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Cisplatin | Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| >=65 years | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cisplatin | Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 62 ± 15.556 | 51.3 ± 10.1000 | 53.08 ± 11.081 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cisplatin | Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Cisplatin | Cisplatin and GDC-0941 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 9 | 11 |
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Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center