ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01897896ARC-HDUpdated Nov 9, 2021Results posted

Alternatives for Reducing Chorea in Huntington Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of SD-809 in Chorea Associated With Huntington Disease, sponsored by Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 38 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-09.

Primary conditionHuntington DiseaseRegistry: ChoreaReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Chorea — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Huntington Disease
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Huntington Disease, a narrower term within Chorea.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
119
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of SD-809 extended release (ER) in participants switching from tetrabenazine to SD-809 ER. In addition, the safety and tolerability of long-term treatment with SD-809 ER will be assessed in "Switch" participants as well as "Rollover" participants completing a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of SD-809 ER.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chorea Associated With Huntington Disease

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Keywords

  • Chorea
  • Huntington Disease
03

In context

Huntington Disease Reclassified

293 studies on the registry are indexed under Huntington Disease; 54 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 119 is above the median of 40 across 207 interventional studies indexed under Huntington Disease.

Browse Huntington Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd..

Compared within Huntington Disease, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Chorea. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant is at least 18 years of age or the age of majority (whichever is older) at Screening.
  • Participant has been diagnosed with manifest HD, as indicated by characteristic motor exam features, and has a documented expanded cytosine adenine guanine (CAG) repeat (greater than or equal to >= [37]) at or before Screening.
  • Participant meets either of the following:

    1. Has successfully completed participation in the First-HD Study (SD-809-C-15) or
    2. Has been receiving an Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved dose of tetrabenazine that has been stable for >=8 weeks before Screening and is providing a therapeutic benefit for control of chorea.
  • Participant has a Total Functional Capacity (TFC) score >=5 at Screening.
  • Participant is able to swallow study medication whole.
  • Participant has provided written, or, a legally authorized representative (LAR) has provided written informed consent and the subject has provided assent.
  • Participant has provided a Research Advance Directive.
  • Female participants of agree to use an acceptable method of from screening through study completion.
  • The participant has a reliable caregiver who interacts with the participant on a daily basis, oversees study drug administration, assures attendance at study visits and participates in evaluations, as required.
  • Participant is able to ambulate without assistance for at least 20 yards (Note: The use of assistive devices (such as; walker, cane) are permitted during ambulation).
  • Has sufficient reading skills to comprehend the participant completed rating scales.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has a serious untreated or under-treated psychiatric illness, such as depression, at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has active suicidal ideation at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has history of suicidal behavior at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has evidence for depression at Baseline.
  • Participant has an unstable or serious medical illness at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has received tetrabenazine within 7 days of Baseline (Rollover participants only).
  • Participant has received any of the following concomitant medications within 30 days of Screening or Baseline: Antipsychotics, Metoclopramide, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), Levodopa or dopamine agonists, Reserpine, Amantadine, Memantine (Rollover participants only)
  • Switch participants may receive Memantine if on a stable, approved dose for at least 30 days
  • Participant has significantly impaired swallowing function at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has significantly impaired speaking at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant requires treatment with drugs known to prolong the .
  • Participant has prolonged QT interval on 12-lead (ECG) at Screening.
  • Participant has evidence of hepatic impairment at Screening.
  • Participant has evidence of significant renal impairment at Screening.
  • Participant has known allergy to any of the components of study medication.
  • Participant has participated in an drug or device trial other than SD-809-C-15 within 30 days (or 5 drug half-lives) of Screening, whichever is longer.
  • Participant is pregnant or breast-feeding at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant acknowledges present use of illicit drugs at Screening or Baseline.
  • Participant has a history of alcohol or substance abuse in the previous 12 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
119 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ER

    Participants who completed study SD-809-C-15 (NCT01795859, including 1-week washout period and Week 13 evaluation), will receive 6 milligrams (mg) SD-809 ER tablet once daily as a starting dose in this study. Dose titration will be continued through Week 8 to optimize dose. Dose of SD-809 ER can be adjusted weekly in increments of 6 milligrams per day (mg/day) (6 or 12 mg/day after a total daily dose of 48 mg is reached) based on chorea control and adverse events. Daily doses of SD-809 ER 12 mg and higher will be administered twice daily. Maximum total daily dose of SD-809 ER will be 72 mg/day (36 mg twice daily), unless participant is receiving a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor(such as, paroxetine, buproprion, fluoxetine), in which case maximum total daily dose will be 42 mg (21 mg twice daily). Long-term treatment with SD-809 ER at a stable dose (further dose adjustments are permitted, if clinically indicated) will be continued until SD-809 ER become commercially available in United States.

    Drug: SD-809

  • Experimental
    Switch Cohort: SD-809 ER

    Participants who were receiving an approved dosing regimen of tetrabenazine for at least 8 weeks prior to screening, will be converted overnight from their existing tetrabenazine regimen to SD-809 ER regimen to achieve targeted steady-state area under the curve (AUC) of total (alpha+beta)- Dihydrotetrabenazine (HTBZ) metabolites that is predicted to be comparable to that of participant's prior tetrabenazine regimen. Participants will remain on initial dose of SD-809 ER through Week 1. Dose adjustment will be continued through Week 4 to optimize the dose. Dose of SD-809 ER can be adjusted weekly (upward or downward) in increments of 6 mg per day (6 mg/day or 12 mg/day after a total daily dose of 48 mg is reached), based on chorea control and treatment regimen tolerability. Long-term treatment with SD-809 ER at a stable dose (although further dose adjustments are permitted, if clinically indicated) will be continued until SD-809 ER become commercially available in United States.

    Drug: SD-809

Interventions

  • DrugSD-809

    SD-809 tablets will be provided in dose strengths of 6, 9 and 12 mg.

    Also known as: Deutetrabenazine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Entire Treatment Period

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Time frame: Baseline to follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)

  2. Rollover Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Titration

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Time frame: Day 1 to end of Week 8

  3. Switch Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Dose Adjustment

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Time frame: Day 1 to end of Week 4

  4. Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Long Term Stable Dose Treatment

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Time frame: Week 8 to follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameters (Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelets cells at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed values at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  2. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  3. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in erythrocytes at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  4. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hematocrit) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Hematocrit levels were calculated as the ratio of the volume of red cells to the volume of whole blood. Change from baseline in hematocrit at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  5. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hemoglobin) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in hemoglobin at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  6. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase and Alkaline Phosphatase) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  7. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  8. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Magnesium, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium and triglycerides at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  9. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Protein and Albumin) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in protein and albumin at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  10. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameter (Creatinine Clearance) at Week 106

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in creatinine clearance at baseline and Week 106 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 106 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 106.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 106

  11. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bilirubin, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, and Urate) at Week 158

    Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 158

  12. Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at Week 171

    Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were assessed in seated/supine position. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  13. Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 171

    Heart rate was assessed in seated/supine position. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  14. Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate at Week 171

    Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  15. Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at Week 171

    Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  16. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter Value (Heart Rate) at Baseline and Week 8

    ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF). Heart rate measured by ECG at Baseline and Week 8 is reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 8

  17. ECG Parameter Value (PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcF) at Baseline and Week 8

    ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF. PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF at Baseline and Week 8 is reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 8

  18. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in ECG Parameters

    ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF. Clinical significance was as as per Investigator's discretion.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 8

  19. Duration of Time to Achieve a Stable Dose of SD-809 ER

    Duration of time to achieve stable dose of SD-809, defined as the number of days from Day 1 until the first day at which the participant was taking the dose level they were receiving at Week 8.

    Time frame: From Day 1 until the first day at which the participant was taking the dose level they were receiving at Week 8 (up to maximum 1284 days)

  20. Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) -Dysarthria Score at Week 171

    The UPDRS is a comprehensive instrument used to assess the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease and includes patient and clinician-based assessments of motor, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. The UPDRS-Dysarthria question pertaining to speech/dysarthria was used to monitor study participants for parkinsonism. Participants rated their responses on a scale ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal; 1 = mildly affected, no difficulty being understood; 2 = moderately affected, sometimes asked to repeat statements; 3 = severely affected, frequently asked to repeat statements; 4 = unintelligible most of the time. Higher scores indicated greater impairment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  21. Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Summary Score at Week 171

    BARS is a rating scale for evaluation of drug-induced akathisia. It includes a summary score (objective assessment of akathisia and subjective measures \[self-awareness and distress\]) and a global clinical assessment. Objective akathisia rated on a scale of 0-3 (0=normal, occasional fidgety movements of limbs; 1=characteristic restless movements for less than half the time observed; 2= characteristic restless movements for at least half the time observed; 3=constant characteristic restless movements). Subjective measures included awareness of restlessness (rated on a scale of 0 \[absence of inner restlessness\] to 3 \[awareness of intense compulsion to move\]) and distress related to restlessness (rated on a scale of 0 \[no distress\] to 3 \[severe distress\]). Objective akathisia and subjective measures summed to yield summary score ranging from 0 (no akathisia and restlessness) to 9 (severe akathisia and restlessness), where higher scores indicated more akathisia and restlessness.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  22. Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Global Assessment Score at Week 171

    BARS is a rating scale for evaluation of drug-induced akathisia. It includes a summary score (objective assessment of akathisia and subjective measures \[self-awareness and distress\]) and a global clinical assessment. Global clinical assessment rated on a scale ranging from 0 to 5, where 0=Absent. No evidence of awareness of restlessness; 1=Questionable. Non-specific inner tension and fidgety movements; 2=Mild akathisia. Awareness of restlessness in legs and/or inner restlessness worse when required to stand still. Fidgety movements present, but characteristic restless movements not necessarily observed; 3=Moderate akathisia. Awareness of restlessness combined with characteristic restless movements; 4=Marked akathisia. Subjective experience of restlessness includes a compulsive desire to walk or pace; 5=Severe akathisia. Strong compulsion to pace up and down most of the time. Constant restlessness associated with intense distress and insomnia. Higher scores indicated more akathisia.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  23. Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Subscale Score at Week 171

    HADS is a self-administered instrument reliable for detecting states of depression and anxiety It includes 2 subscales: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - anxiety (HADS-A) assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - depression (HADS-D) assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score ranged from 0 to 21 for each subscale; where higher score indicated greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  24. Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Subscale Score at Week 171

    HADS is a self-administered instrument reliable for detecting states of depression and anxiety It includes 2 subscales: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - anxiety (HADS-A) assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - depression (HADS-D) assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score ranged from 0 to 21 for each subscale; where higher score indicated greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  25. Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 171

    ESS is a self-administered questionnaire comprised of 8 questions that provides a measure of a participant's general level of daytime sleepiness. Participants were asked to rate their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives (sitting and reading; watching TV; sitting inactive in a public place; as a passenger in a car for an hour without a break; lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit; sitting and talking to someone; sitting quietly after a lunch without alcohol; in a car, while stopped for a few minutes in traffic), on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 3, where 0=no chance; 1=slight chance; 2=moderate chance; 3=high chance. Total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 24 with a higher the score indicating a higher level of daytime sleepiness.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  26. Number of Participants With Positive Response on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    C-SSRS is a clinician rated assessment of suicidal behavior and ideation categorized as: Suicidal behavior=a "yes" response to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions (preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, non-fatal suicide attempt, and completed suicide); Suicidal ideation=a "yes" response to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions which includes wish to be dead, non-specific active suicidal thoughts, active suicidal ideation with any methods (not plan) without intent to act, active suicidal ideation with some intent to act without specific plan, active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Number of participants with positive response (response of "yes") to suicidal behavior, ideation or any non-suicidal self-injurious behavior was reported.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 1-week follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)

  27. Change From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Total Score at Week 171

    MoCA is a validated rapid screening instrument for assessing mild cognitive dysfunction. It assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation by using 30 questions test. Time to administer the MoCA© is approximately 10 minutes. The total possible score ranges from 0 (worst) to 30 (best) points; where higher scores indicate better cognitive function. A score of 26 or above is considered normal and a score below 26 is considered as recognitive dysfunction.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  28. Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Total Behavior Score at Week 171

    The UHDRS is a research tool developed by the Huntington Disease (HD) Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. The components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. The total behavior score is made up of subscores evaluating depressed mood, apathy, low self-esteem/guilt, compulsive behavior, anxiety, irritable behavior, perseverative/obsessive thinking, disruptive/aggressive behavior, suicidal thoughts, delusions, and hallucinations. For each subscore the frequency and severity was assessed separately. Frequency was rated on a scale of 0 (never or almost never) to 4 (very frequently, most of the time). Severity was rated on a scale of 0 (no evidence) to 4 (severe). Total behavior score ranges from 0 (no impairment) to 88 (severe impairment). Higher scores indicated greater behavioral impairments.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  29. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Functional Assessment Score at Week 28

    The UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. The components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Functional assessment included 25 questions with possible answers 'yes' or 'no'. Total score ranges from 0 (worst) to 25 (best). Higher scores indicate better functional ability.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 28

  30. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Independence Scale Score at Week 28

    UHDRS: research tool to provide a uniform assessment of clinical features and course of HD. Components of UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Independence scale ranges from 10-100, indicating most accurate current level of participant's independence. 10=Tube fed, total bed care; 20=No speech, must be fed; 30=Participant provides minimal assistance in own feeding,bathing,toileting; 40=Chronic care facility needed; limited self-feeding; 50=24-hour supervision appropriate; assistance required for bathing,eating,toileting; 60=Needs minor assistance in dressing,toileting,bathing; 70=Self-care maintained for bathing,limited household duties; unable to manage finances; 80=Pre-disease level of employment changes or ends; cannot perform household chores, may need help with finances; 90=No physical care needed(difficult tasks avoided); 100=No special care needed. Higher scores indicate better independence.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 28

  31. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) Score at Week 132

    UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities (TFC). TFC is a 5-item clinician rating scale typically completed after a brief interview with a participant and/or collateral source. TFC globally assesses occupation, finances, domestic chores, activities of daily living, and level of care, with scores on each item ranging from 0 to either 2 or 3 (e.g., Occupation: 0 = unable, 1 = marginal work only, 2 = reduced capacity for usual job, 3 = normal). The five items are summed to yield a TFC total score, which ranges from 0 (normal function) to 13 (severe dysfunction). Higher scores indicated better functioning.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 132

  32. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Cognitive Assessment Score at Week 171

    Components of UHDRS assess motor function,cognition,behaviour,functional abilities,independence scale, total functional capacities. Cognitive assessment component:verbal fluency(VF) score (memory,attention)(requiring participant to generate as many words as possible beginning with a specific letter\[F,A,S\]in 60 seconds \[sec\]. Score\[no range\]:total number of correct words for 3 letters), symbol digit modalities test(SDMT) score(psychomotor speed,attention)(participant is required to pair digits to assigned symbols using a reference key. Score\[0 {worst}-120 {best}\]:total number of correct written responses in 90 sec), \& Stroop interference(SI) score (selective attention,executive function)(includes 3 conditions:naming colour blocks\[blue, red or green\]; reading colour words printed in black ink; naming ink colour of incongruous colour words. For each condition score(no range)is number of correct responses produced in 45 sec). In these tests, higher scores reflect better cognitive ability.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  33. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Maximal Chorea (TMC) Score at Week 171

    UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes total motor score (TMS) and TMC score. TMC score is determined from Item 12 (maximal chorea) of UHDRS TMS and quantifies chorea based on assessments of the face, bucco-oral-lingual area, trunk, and the 4 extremities. TMC score is a sum of chorea scores in the 7 body regions, ranging from 0 (absent chorea) to 28 (marked/prolonged chorea). Lower TMC scores indicated less chorea.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  34. Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMC Score at Week 171

    UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of clinical features and course of HD. Components of full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. TMC score is determined from Item 12 (maximal chorea) of UHDRS TMS and quantifies chorea based on assessments of the face, bucco-oral-lingual area, trunk, and the 4 extremities. TMC score is a sum of chorea scores in the 7 body regions, ranging from 0(absent chorea) to 28 (marked/prolonged chorea). Lower TMC scores indicated less chorea. Data was measured and available for total safety population. Data was not available by individual cohorts (rollover cohort and switch cohort) from Week 8 to Week 171, as was done for change from baseline. Therefore, in order to present results data for this outcome measure, the total, combined safety population treatment arm was used.

    Time frame: Week 8, Week 171

  35. Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Motor Score (TMS) at Week 171

    UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. The UHDRS TMS assesses all the motor features of HD and includes maximal chorea, maximal dystonia, ocular pursuit, saccade initiation and velocity, dysarthria, tongue protrusion, finger tapping, hand pronation and supination, luria, rigidity, bradykinesia, gait, tandem walking, and retropulsion pull test. Each of these was rated on a scale of 0 (normal motor function) to 4 (severely impaired motor function). TMS score is a sum of individual scores ranging from 0 (normal motor function) to 124 (severely impaired motor function). Lower TMS scores indicate better motor function.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 171

  36. Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMS at Week 171

    Components of full UHDRS assess motor function,cognition,behaviour,functional abilities,independence scale,total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. TMS assesses all motor features of HD and includes maximal chorea, maximal dystonia,ocular pursuit,saccade initiation and velocity,dysarthria,tongue protrusion,finger tapping,hand pronation and supination,luria rigidity,bradykinesia,gait,tandem walking,retropulsion pull test. Each of these was rated on a scale of 0(normal motor function) to 4(severely impaired motor function). TMS score is a sum of individual scores ranging from 0(normal motor function) to 124(severely impaired motor function). Lower TMS scores= better motor function. Data was available for total safety population, not by individual cohorts(rollover and switch cohort) from Week 8 to Week 171,as was done for change from baseline. Therefore, in order to present results data,the total,combined safety population treatment arm was used.

    Time frame: Week 8, Week 171

07

Results

Posted Apr 16, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Started8237
Completed5625
Not completed2612
Withdrew: Death10
Withdrew: Adverse event111
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up10
Withdrew: Non-compliance with study drug dosing11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject71
Withdrew: Require drug that interfere with study14
Withdrew: Protocol violation11
Withdrew: Withdrawal per investigator's judgement11
Withdrew: Caregiver can no longer participate02
Withdrew: Other than specified21

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Entire Treatment Period

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame:
Baseline to follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Entire Treatment Period
ParticipantsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Any TEAEs7735
Serious TEAEs2111
Severe TEAEs177
Drug-Related TEAEs5626
TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal From Study133
PrimaryRollover Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Titration

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame:
Day 1 to end of Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Rollover Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Titration
ParticipantsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ER
Any TEAEs49
Serious TEAEs1
Severe TEAEs0
Drug-Related TEAEs23
TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal From Study0
PrimarySwitch Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Dose Adjustment

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame:
Day 1 to end of Week 4
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Switch Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Dose Adjustment
ParticipantsSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Any TEAEs17
Serious TEAEs1
Severe TEAEs1
Drug-Related TEAEs11
TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal From Study0
PrimaryNumber of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Long Term Stable Dose Treatment

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AEs=inability to carry out usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs: TEAEs with a possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. TEAEs: events that 1) began after treatment with study drug in current study and that were not present at baseline or 2) if present at baseline, had worsened in severity. Any TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame:
Week 8 to follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Long Term Stable Dose Treatment
ParticipantsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Any TEAEs7435
Serious TEAEs2010
Severe TEAEs177
Drug-Related TEAEs4922
TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal From Study133
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameters (Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelets cells at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed values at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · 10^9 cells per liter
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameters (Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets) at Week 158
10^9 cells per literRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Basophils: Baseline0.029 ± 0.02310.035 ± 0.0283
Basophils: Change at Week 158-0.014 ± 0.0287-0.004 ± 0.0385
Eosinophils: Baseline0.151 ± 0.12740.195 ± 0.1366
Eosinophils: Change at Week 158-0.054 ± 0.07840.009 ± 0.0911
Leukocytes: Baseline6.98 ± 2.0836.97 ± 1.828
Leukocytes: Change at Week 158-0.04 ± 0.927-0.04 ± 1.098
Lymphocytes: Baseline1.922 ± 0.76741.789 ± 0.7088
Lymphocytes: Change at Week 158-0.088 ± 0.42610.075 ± 0.5409
Monocytes: Baseline0.445 ± 0.18050.416 ± 0.1416
Monocytes: Change at Week 158-0.129 ± 0.1722-0.068 ± 0.1335
Neutrophils: Baseline4.437 ± 1.63244.538 ± 1.4741
Neutrophils: Change at Week 1580.243 ± 0.6359-0.050 ± 0.8166
Platelets: Baseline235.6 ± 62.81247.2 ± 77.63
Platelets: Change at Week 1581.2 ± 56.09-12.0 ± 26.59
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · femtoliter (fL)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume) at Week 158
femtoliter (fL)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline91.1 ± 3.9592.1 ± 5.39
Change at Week 1582.2 ± 3.231.6 ± 4.14
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in erythrocytes at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · 10^12 cells per liter
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes) at Week 158
10^12 cells per literRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline4.60 ± 0.3974.54 ± 0.377
Change at Week 1580.18 ± 0.2620.19 ± 0.247
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hematocrit) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Hematocrit levels were calculated as the ratio of the volume of red cells to the volume of whole blood. Change from baseline in hematocrit at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · ratio
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hematocrit) at Week 158
ratioRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline0.419 ± 0.03630.417 ± 0.0397
Change at Week 1580.025 ± 0.02550.025 ± 0.0334
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hemoglobin) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets, erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Change from baseline in hemoglobin at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · grams per liter (g/L)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hemoglobin) at Week 158
grams per liter (g/L)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline139.7 ± 12.26138.4 ± 13.19
Change at Week 1584.6 ± 7.994.5 ± 11.99
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase and Alkaline Phosphatase) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · international units per liter (IU/L)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase and Alkaline Phosphatase) at Week 158
international units per liter (IU/L)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Alanine Aminotransferase: Baseline20.7 ± 9.7418.9 ± 12.20
Alanine Aminotransferase: Change at Week 158-5.3 ± 7.51-2.1 ± 9.74
Alkaline Phosphatase: Baseline72.6 ± 20.2473.1 ± 20.61
Alkaline Phosphatase: Change at Week 158-1.0 ± 8.211.0 ± 9.62
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · units per liter (U/L)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase) at Week 158
units per liter (U/L)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Aspartate Aminotransferase: Baseline20.5 ± 5.8418.4 ± 6.88
Aspartate Aminotransferase: Change at Week 158-2.7 ± 5.43-1.1 ± 5.40
Lactate Dehydrogenase: Baseline163.9 ± 28.05161.1 ± 42.32
Lactate Dehydrogenase: Change at Week 158-5.5 ± 27.83-4.9 ± 18.45
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Magnesium, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium and triglycerides at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Magnesium, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides) at Week 158
millimoles per liter (mmol/L)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Bicarbonate: Baseline24.7 ± 2.5524.7 ± 2.06
Bicarbonate: Change at Week 158-0.2 ± 2.870.7 ± 3.16
Blood Urea Nitrogen: Baseline5.979 ± 1.84326.282 ± 1.8177
Blood Urea Nitrogen: Change at Week 158-0.531 ± 1.4864-0.323 ± 0.9797
Calcium: Baseline2.417 ± 0.10672.393 ± 0.1523
Calcium: Change at Week 158-0.034 ± 0.1282-0.067 ± 0.0869
Chloride: Baseline102.5 ± 2.28103.8 ± 2.24
Chloride: Change at Week 158-2.7 ± 2.62-2.0 ± 1.50
Cholesterol: Baseline5.118 ± 0.95054.863 ± 1.1686
Cholesterol: Change at Week 158-0.131 ± 0.8790-0.173 ± 0.7715
Glucose: Baseline5.28 ± 1.5715.31 ± 1.029
Glucose: Change at Week 158-0.54 ± 1.018-0.64 ± 1.033
Magnesium: Baseline0.871 ± 0.05660.843 ± 0.0567
Magnesium: Change at Week 158-0.027 ± 0.07010.016 ± 0.0639
Phosphate: Baseline1.194 ± 0.17691.191 ± 0.1661
Phosphate: Change at Week 158-0.029 ± 0.22980.061 ± 0.1330
Potassium: Baseline4.39 ± 0.4194.46 ± 0.332
Potassium: Change at Week 158-0.14 ± 0.4140.19 ± 0.501
Sodium: Baseline142.4 ± 2.14142.9 ± 2.31
Sodium: Change at Week 158-2.0 ± 3.56-1.7 ± 2.06
Triglycerides: Baseline1.606 ± 1.00011.733 ± 1.2887
Triglycerides: Change at Week 158-0.147 ± 0.8692-0.420 ± 1.0005
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Protein and Albumin) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in protein and albumin at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · g/L
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Protein and Albumin) at Week 158
g/LRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Protein: Baseline69.5 ± 3.8867.3 ± 4.54
Protein: Change at Week 158-0.9 ± 3.54-2.9 ± 4.43
Albumin: Baseline43.9 ± 2.5543.1 ± 2.65
Albumin: Change at Week 1580.2 ± 3.61-0.9 ± 2.57
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameter (Creatinine Clearance) at Week 106

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in creatinine clearance at baseline and Week 106 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 106 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 106.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 106
Reported as:
Mean · milliliters per minute (mL/min)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameter (Creatinine Clearance) at Week 106
milliliters per minute (mL/min)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline94.1 ± 26.6789.9 ± 27.55
Change at Week 106-4.5 ± 6.36-34.0
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bilirubin, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, and Urate) at Week 158

Clinical laboratory serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, protein, albumin, creatinine clearance, bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate. Change from baseline in bilirubin, creatinine, direct bilirubin, and urate at baseline and Week 158 is reported in this outcome measure. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 158 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 158.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 158
Reported as:
Mean · micromoles per liter
Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bilirubin, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, and Urate) at Week 158
micromoles per literRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Bilirubin: Baseline7.8 ± 4.826.0 ± 2.43
Bilirubin: Change at Week 158-0.7 ± 2.51-1.4 ± 2.07
Creatinine: Baseline82.8 ± 16.8184.2 ± 19.02
Creatinine: Change at Week 158-2.4 ± 10.13-2.4 ± 6.46
Direct Bilirubin: Baseline2.4 ± 0.942.1 ± 0.35
Direct Bilirubin: Change at Week 1580.1 ± 0.23-0.2 ± 0.44
Urate: Baseline305.2 ± 83.70269.5 ± 75.06
Urate: Change at Week 158-21.8 ± 55.50-3.4 ± 39.37
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Blood Pressure at Week 171

Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were assessed in seated/supine position. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at Week 171
millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
SBP: Baseline120.5 ± 12.70118.9 ± 17.80
SBP: Change at Week 171-4.0—
DBP: Baseline73.3 ± 10.2173.8 ± 11.85
DBP: Change at Week 171-6.0—
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 171

Heart rate was assessed in seated/supine position. Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · beats per minute
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 171
beats per minuteRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline70.7 ± 8.6868.1 ± 12.56
Change at Week 17125.0—
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Respiration Rate at Week 171

Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · breaths/minute
Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate at Week 171
breaths/minuteRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline16.4 ± 2.5717.5 ± 2.58
Change at Week 171-1.3 ± 2.06-3.5 ± 3.54
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Body Temperature at Week 171

Observed value at baseline and observed value at Week 171 were used to calculate the change from baseline value at Week 171.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · degrees centigrade
Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at Week 171
degrees centigradeRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline36.56 ± 0.42736.67 ± 0.309
Change at Week 171-0.13 ± 0.468-0.10 ± 0.283
SecondaryElectrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter Value (Heart Rate) at Baseline and Week 8

ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF). Heart rate measured by ECG at Baseline and Week 8 is reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · beats/minute
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter Value (Heart Rate) at Baseline and Week 8
beats/minuteRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline67.4 ± 9.8763.8 ± 13.96
Week 864.6 ± 9.2265.8 ± 13.50
SecondaryECG Parameter Value (PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcF) at Baseline and Week 8

ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF. PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF at Baseline and Week 8 is reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · milliseconds
ECG Parameter Value (PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcF) at Baseline and Week 8
millisecondsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
PR Interval: Baseline164.1 ± 25.03159.5 ± 22.65
PR Interval: Week 8165.2 ± 23.87155.7 ± 18.08
QRS Duration: Baseline92.8 ± 14.3788.8 ± 10.16
QRS Duration: Week 891.0 ± 12.0988.0 ± 10.97
QT Interval: Baseline399.8 ± 27.44415.6 ± 37.44
QT Interval: Week 8405.1 ± 29.10404.5 ± 35.43
QTcF: Baseline413.3 ± 18.67419.3 ± 17.89
QTcF: Week 8412.7 ± 20.10412.8 ± 18.05
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in ECG Parameters

ECG parameters included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval and QTcF. Clinical significance was as as per Investigator's discretion.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in ECG Parameters
ParticipantsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline50
Week 820
SecondaryDuration of Time to Achieve a Stable Dose of SD-809 ER

Duration of time to achieve stable dose of SD-809, defined as the number of days from Day 1 until the first day at which the participant was taking the dose level they were receiving at Week 8.

Time frame:
From Day 1 until the first day at which the participant was taking the dose level they were receiving at Week 8 (up to maximum 1284 days)
Reported as:
Median · days
Duration of Time to Achieve a Stable Dose of SD-809 ER
daysRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Duration of Time to Achieve a Stable Dose of SD-809 ER47.0 (1 to 73)28.0 (1 to 76)
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) -Dysarthria Score at Week 171

The UPDRS is a comprehensive instrument used to assess the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease and includes patient and clinician-based assessments of motor, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. The UPDRS-Dysarthria question pertaining to speech/dysarthria was used to monitor study participants for parkinsonism. Participants rated their responses on a scale ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal; 1 = mildly affected, no difficulty being understood; 2 = moderately affected, sometimes asked to repeat statements; 3 = severely affected, frequently asked to repeat statements; 4 = unintelligible most of the time. Higher scores indicated greater impairment.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) -Dysarthria Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline0.9 ± 0.791.1 ± 0.74
Change at Week 1710.4 ± 0.791.5 ± 0.71
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Summary Score at Week 171

BARS is a rating scale for evaluation of drug-induced akathisia. It includes a summary score (objective assessment of akathisia and subjective measures \[self-awareness and distress\]) and a global clinical assessment. Objective akathisia rated on a scale of 0-3 (0=normal, occasional fidgety movements of limbs; 1=characteristic restless movements for less than half the time observed; 2= characteristic restless movements for at least half the time observed; 3=constant characteristic restless movements). Subjective measures included awareness of restlessness (rated on a scale of 0 \[absence of inner restlessness\] to 3 \[awareness of intense compulsion to move\]) and distress related to restlessness (rated on a scale of 0 \[no distress\] to 3 \[severe distress\]). Objective akathisia and subjective measures summed to yield summary score ranging from 0 (no akathisia and restlessness) to 9 (severe akathisia and restlessness), where higher scores indicated more akathisia and restlessness.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Summary Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline1.1 ± 1.670.8 ± 1.25
Change at Week 1710.7 ± 1.500.5 ± 3.54
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Global Assessment Score at Week 171

BARS is a rating scale for evaluation of drug-induced akathisia. It includes a summary score (objective assessment of akathisia and subjective measures \[self-awareness and distress\]) and a global clinical assessment. Global clinical assessment rated on a scale ranging from 0 to 5, where 0=Absent. No evidence of awareness of restlessness; 1=Questionable. Non-specific inner tension and fidgety movements; 2=Mild akathisia. Awareness of restlessness in legs and/or inner restlessness worse when required to stand still. Fidgety movements present, but characteristic restless movements not necessarily observed; 3=Moderate akathisia. Awareness of restlessness combined with characteristic restless movements; 4=Marked akathisia. Subjective experience of restlessness includes a compulsive desire to walk or pace; 5=Severe akathisia. Strong compulsion to pace up and down most of the time. Constant restlessness associated with intense distress and insomnia. Higher scores indicated more akathisia.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Global Assessment Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline0.5 ± 0.830.4 ± 0.68
Change at Week 1710.4 ± 0.791.0 ± 1.41
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Subscale Score at Week 171

HADS is a self-administered instrument reliable for detecting states of depression and anxiety It includes 2 subscales: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - anxiety (HADS-A) assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - depression (HADS-D) assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score ranged from 0 to 21 for each subscale; where higher score indicated greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Subscale Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline2.7 ± 2.994.3 ± 3.45
Change at Week 1711.3 ± 2.63-2.5 ± 2.12
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Subscale Score at Week 171

HADS is a self-administered instrument reliable for detecting states of depression and anxiety It includes 2 subscales: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - anxiety (HADS-A) assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - depression (HADS-D) assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score ranged from 0 to 21 for each subscale; where higher score indicated greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Subscale Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline2.0 ± 2.473.4 ± 2.54
Change at Week 1712.4 ± 5.262.0 ± 4.24
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 171

ESS is a self-administered questionnaire comprised of 8 questions that provides a measure of a participant's general level of daytime sleepiness. Participants were asked to rate their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives (sitting and reading; watching TV; sitting inactive in a public place; as a passenger in a car for an hour without a break; lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit; sitting and talking to someone; sitting quietly after a lunch without alcohol; in a car, while stopped for a few minutes in traffic), on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 3, where 0=no chance; 1=slight chance; 2=moderate chance; 3=high chance. Total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 24 with a higher the score indicating a higher level of daytime sleepiness.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline4.4 ± 3.726.0 ± 4.15
Change at Week 1714.7 ± 7.451.0 ± 1.41
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Positive Response on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

C-SSRS is a clinician rated assessment of suicidal behavior and ideation categorized as: Suicidal behavior=a "yes" response to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions (preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, non-fatal suicide attempt, and completed suicide); Suicidal ideation=a "yes" response to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions which includes wish to be dead, non-specific active suicidal thoughts, active suicidal ideation with any methods (not plan) without intent to act, active suicidal ideation with some intent to act without specific plan, active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Number of participants with positive response (response of "yes") to suicidal behavior, ideation or any non-suicidal self-injurious behavior was reported.

Time frame:
Baseline up to 1-week follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Positive Response on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
ParticipantsRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Suicidal Ideation114
Suicidal Behavior31
Self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent10
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Total Score at Week 171

MoCA is a validated rapid screening instrument for assessing mild cognitive dysfunction. It assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation by using 30 questions test. Time to administer the MoCA© is approximately 10 minutes. The total possible score ranges from 0 (worst) to 30 (best) points; where higher scores indicate better cognitive function. A score of 26 or above is considered normal and a score below 26 is considered as recognitive dysfunction.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Total Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline23.9 ± 4.3521.9 ± 3.86
Change at Week 171-3.1 ± 4.814.5 ± 3.54
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Total Behavior Score at Week 171

The UHDRS is a research tool developed by the Huntington Disease (HD) Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. The components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. The total behavior score is made up of subscores evaluating depressed mood, apathy, low self-esteem/guilt, compulsive behavior, anxiety, irritable behavior, perseverative/obsessive thinking, disruptive/aggressive behavior, suicidal thoughts, delusions, and hallucinations. For each subscore the frequency and severity was assessed separately. Frequency was rated on a scale of 0 (never or almost never) to 4 (very frequently, most of the time). Severity was rated on a scale of 0 (no evidence) to 4 (severe). Total behavior score ranges from 0 (no impairment) to 88 (severe impairment). Higher scores indicated greater behavioral impairments.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Total Behavior Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline7.1 ± 8.2610.9 ± 10.66
Change at Week 1718.6 ± 12.474.5 ± 2.12
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Functional Assessment Score at Week 28

The UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. The components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Functional assessment included 25 questions with possible answers 'yes' or 'no'. Total score ranges from 0 (worst) to 25 (best). Higher scores indicate better functional ability.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 28
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Functional Assessment Score at Week 28
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline21.4 ± 3.0018.2 ± 4.94
Change at Week 28-1.6 ± 2.76-1.6 ± 3.62
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Independence Scale Score at Week 28

UHDRS: research tool to provide a uniform assessment of clinical features and course of HD. Components of UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Independence scale ranges from 10-100, indicating most accurate current level of participant's independence. 10=Tube fed, total bed care; 20=No speech, must be fed; 30=Participant provides minimal assistance in own feeding,bathing,toileting; 40=Chronic care facility needed; limited self-feeding; 50=24-hour supervision appropriate; assistance required for bathing,eating,toileting; 60=Needs minor assistance in dressing,toileting,bathing; 70=Self-care maintained for bathing,limited household duties; unable to manage finances; 80=Pre-disease level of employment changes or ends; cannot perform household chores, may need help with finances; 90=No physical care needed(difficult tasks avoided); 100=No special care needed. Higher scores indicate better independence.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 28
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Independence Scale Score at Week 28
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline84.0 ± 9.4875.5 ± 11.59
Change at Week 28-4.2 ± 9.60-1.2 ± 8.93
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) Score at Week 132

UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities (TFC). TFC is a 5-item clinician rating scale typically completed after a brief interview with a participant and/or collateral source. TFC globally assesses occupation, finances, domestic chores, activities of daily living, and level of care, with scores on each item ranging from 0 to either 2 or 3 (e.g., Occupation: 0 = unable, 1 = marginal work only, 2 = reduced capacity for usual job, 3 = normal). The five items are summed to yield a TFC total score, which ranges from 0 (normal function) to 13 (severe dysfunction). Higher scores indicated better functioning.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 132
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) Score at Week 132
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline9.6 ± 2.178.3 ± 2.11
Change at Week 132-3.1 ± 2.86-3.1 ± 2.71
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Cognitive Assessment Score at Week 171

Components of UHDRS assess motor function,cognition,behaviour,functional abilities,independence scale, total functional capacities. Cognitive assessment component:verbal fluency(VF) score (memory,attention)(requiring participant to generate as many words as possible beginning with a specific letter\[F,A,S\]in 60 seconds \[sec\]. Score\[no range\]:total number of correct words for 3 letters), symbol digit modalities test(SDMT) score(psychomotor speed,attention)(participant is required to pair digits to assigned symbols using a reference key. Score\[0 {worst}-120 {best}\]:total number of correct written responses in 90 sec), \& Stroop interference(SI) score (selective attention,executive function)(includes 3 conditions:naming colour blocks\[blue, red or green\]; reading colour words printed in black ink; naming ink colour of incongruous colour words. For each condition score(no range)is number of correct responses produced in 45 sec). In these tests, higher scores reflect better cognitive ability.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Cognitive Assessment Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
VF Score: Baseline25.1 ± 11.0021.5 ± 10.79
VF Score: Change at Week 171-10.9 ± 10.124.0 ± 5.66
SDMT: Baseline24.4 ± 8.9122.7 ± 17.38
SDMT: Change at Week 171-9.6 ± 7.040.0 ± 7.07
SI Score: Baseline3.2 ± 10.87-0.5 ± 6.38
SI Score: Change at Week 171-2.4 ± 7.426.5 ± 4.27
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Maximal Chorea (TMC) Score at Week 171

UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes total motor score (TMS) and TMC score. TMC score is determined from Item 12 (maximal chorea) of UHDRS TMS and quantifies chorea based on assessments of the face, bucco-oral-lingual area, trunk, and the 4 extremities. TMC score is a sum of chorea scores in the 7 body regions, ranging from 0 (absent chorea) to 28 (marked/prolonged chorea). Lower TMC scores indicated less chorea.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Maximal Chorea (TMC) Score at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline12.04 ± 4.11312.46 ± 5.221
Change at Week 171-3.71 ± 7.5444.75 ± 1.061
SecondaryChange From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMC Score at Week 171

UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of clinical features and course of HD. Components of full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. TMC score is determined from Item 12 (maximal chorea) of UHDRS TMS and quantifies chorea based on assessments of the face, bucco-oral-lingual area, trunk, and the 4 extremities. TMC score is a sum of chorea scores in the 7 body regions, ranging from 0(absent chorea) to 28 (marked/prolonged chorea). Lower TMC scores indicated less chorea. Data was measured and available for total safety population. Data was not available by individual cohorts (rollover cohort and switch cohort) from Week 8 to Week 171, as was done for change from baseline. Therefore, in order to present results data for this outcome measure, the total, combined safety population treatment arm was used.

Time frame:
Week 8, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMC Score at Week 171
units on a scaleCombined Cohort (Rollover and Switch): SD-809 ER
Week 88.5 ± 4.67
Change at Week 1712.4 ± 5.00
SecondaryChange From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Motor Score (TMS) at Week 171

UHDRS is a research tool developed by HD Study Group to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. Components of the full UHDRS assess motor function, cognition, behaviour, functional abilities, independence scale and total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. The UHDRS TMS assesses all the motor features of HD and includes maximal chorea, maximal dystonia, ocular pursuit, saccade initiation and velocity, dysarthria, tongue protrusion, finger tapping, hand pronation and supination, luria, rigidity, bradykinesia, gait, tandem walking, and retropulsion pull test. Each of these was rated on a scale of 0 (normal motor function) to 4 (severely impaired motor function). TMS score is a sum of individual scores ranging from 0 (normal motor function) to 124 (severely impaired motor function). Lower TMS scores indicate better motor function.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Motor Score (TMS) at Week 171
units on a scaleRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
Baseline34.67 ± 16.11937.76 ± 18.605
Change at Week 17111.29 ± 14.76218.50 ± 3.536
SecondaryChange From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMS at Week 171

Components of full UHDRS assess motor function,cognition,behaviour,functional abilities,independence scale,total functional capacities. Motor function assessment includes TMS and TMC score. TMS assesses all motor features of HD and includes maximal chorea, maximal dystonia,ocular pursuit,saccade initiation and velocity,dysarthria,tongue protrusion,finger tapping,hand pronation and supination,luria rigidity,bradykinesia,gait,tandem walking,retropulsion pull test. Each of these was rated on a scale of 0(normal motor function) to 4(severely impaired motor function). TMS score is a sum of individual scores ranging from 0(normal motor function) to 124(severely impaired motor function). Lower TMS scores= better motor function. Data was available for total safety population, not by individual cohorts(rollover and switch cohort) from Week 8 to Week 171,as was done for change from baseline. Therefore, in order to present results data,the total,combined safety population treatment arm was used.

Time frame:
Week 8, Week 171
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMS at Week 171
units on a scaleCombined Cohort (Rollover and Switch): SD-809 ER
Week 830.7 ± 17.40
Change at Week 17122.2 ± 12.02

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline to follow-up visit (up to approximately 3 years 9 months). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ER1/82 (1.2%)21/82 (25.6%)74/82 (90.2%)
Switch Cohort: SD-809 ER0/37 (0%)11/37 (29.7%)32/37 (86.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 38
Most frequent serious events
EventRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
PneumoniaInfections and infestations0/822/37
Intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/821/37
Actinomycotic pulmonary infectionInfections and infestations0/821/37
Cellulitis staphylococcalInfections and infestations0/821/37
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations0/821/37
Pyelonephritis acuteInfections and infestations0/821/37
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/821/37
Head injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/821/37
Weight decreasedInvestigations0/821/37
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/821/37
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 54
Most frequent other events
EventRollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ER
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications30/8215/37
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders22/8213/37
DepressionPsychiatric disorders26/827/37
SomnolenceNervous system disorders16/8211/37
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders19/826/37
Weight decreasedInvestigations11/828/37
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders11/827/37
ChoreaNervous system disorders7/827/37
DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders7/826/37
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations8/826/37

Baseline characteristics

Safety population included all participants who were administered at least 1 dose of drug.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ERTotal
Mean53.7 ± 12.2752.4 ± 11.4853.3 ± 12.00
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ERTotal
Female371552
Male452267
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ERTotal
Hispanic or Latino022
Not Hispanic or Latino8235117
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Rollover Cohort: SD-809 ERSwitch Cohort: SD-809 ERTotal
Black or African American404
White7636112
Other011
Multiple202
08

Study locations

38 sites
  • Teva Investigational Site 057
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 038
    Phoenix, Arizona 85013, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 298
    Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 052
    Englewood, Colorado 80113, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 333
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 160
    Gainesville, Florida 32607, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 014
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 032
    Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 045
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 024
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 029
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 083
    Wichita, Kansas 67226, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 087
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 028
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 040
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 027
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 194
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 328
    Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 026
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 037
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 002
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 342
    Patchogue, New York 11772, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 119
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 089
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 020
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 093
    Toledo, Ohio 43614-2598, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 341
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 031
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2551, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 007
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 199
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 100
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 137
    Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 220
    Kirkland, Washington 98034, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 096
    Seattle, Washington 98108, United States
  • Teva Investigational Site 054
    Sydney, 2145, Australia
  • Teva Investigational Site 098
    Montreal, H2L4M1, Canada
  • Teva Investigational Site 231
    Ottawa, K1G 3G4, Canada
  • Teva Investigational Site 300
    Toronto, M2K 1E1, Canada
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Frank S, Testa C, Edmondson MC, Goldstein J, Kayson E, Leavitt BR, Oakes D, O'Neill C, Vaughan C, Whaley J, Gross N, Gordon MF, Savola JM; Huntington Study Group/ARC-HD Investigators and Coordinators. The Safety of Deutetrabenazine for Chorea in Huntington Disease: An Open-Label Extension Study. CNS Drugs. 2022 Nov;36(11):1207-1216. doi: 10.1007/s40263-022-00956-8. Epub 2022 Oct 15. PubMed 36242718 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2013 to primary completion in Aug 2017, 45 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2019, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 14, 2013
First posted
Jul 12, 2013
StartActual
Nov 12, 2013
Primary completionActual
Aug 21, 2017
CompletionActual
Aug 21, 2017
Results first posted
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Nov 9, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01897896
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 12, 2013
Start date
Nov 12, 2013
Primary completion
Aug 21, 2017
Completion
Aug 21, 2017
Results posted
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Nov 9, 2021

Study contacts

Teva Medical Expert, MD
study director · Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Deutetrabenazine

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