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CompletedNCT01886352IPLAUpdated Dec 5, 2018

Intraperitoneal Atomization of Levobupivacaine During Gynaecological Laparoscopic Procedures ; Impact on Pain, Opioid Use and Length of Recovery Room Stay (IPLA).

A Phase 4 interventional study of Standard Injection of Levobupivacaine in portal sites. and Additional injection of 0,5% levobupivacaine. in Pain, Postoperative, sponsored by University Hospital, Ghent. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-05.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Ghent · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

In this study, we will compare 3 treatments. The first group of patients will receive the standard treatment (paracetamol, diclofenac and an opioid if necessary) with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine) . The second group of patients will receive the standard of care, with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine) and additional injection of the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine, non -diluted) in the peritoneal cavity via a trocar both at the beginning and the end of the surgery . The third group of patients will receive the standard of care, with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine) and additional intraperitoneal atomization of the local anesthetic. We will use non-diluted 0.5% levobupivacaine delivered directly onto the target sites both at the beginning and the end of surgery. The drug will be delivered using OptiSpray® surgical spray device, an inexpensive delivery system that will direct a fine mist of drug directly to the areas of the peritoneal cavity that are theoretically the cause of post-op pain (diaphragms, peritoneal abdominal surface, surgical dissection site).

Our primary goal is to assess the efficacy of intraperitoneal atomization of levobupivacaine in reducing postoperative pain and of opioid requirements in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic procedures in one-day surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postoperative

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Keywords

  • laparoscopic
  • pain
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Ghent is the lead sponsor of 665 studies on the registry; 156 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who are planned for gynaecological laparoscopic interventions on an ambulatory basis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 year old.
  • Weight less than 50 kg and more than 80 kg.
  • Pregnant.
  • Prisoners;
  • Allergic to topical anesthetics (Amides specifically).
  • Allergic to Opioids as a class.
  • Currently or within the last 30 days been prescribed an opiate medication.
  • Chronic pain syndrome.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Infiltration of portal sites with 0,5% levobupivacaine.

    The first group of patients will receive the standard treatment (paracetamol, diclofenac and an opioid if necessary) with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine).

    Drug: Standard Injection of Levobupivacaine in portal sites.

  • Experimental
    Additional injection of 0.5% levobupivacaine via a trocar

    The second group of patients will receive the standard of care, with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine) and additional injection of the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine, non -diluted) in the peritoneal cavity via a trocar both at the beginning and the end of the surgery.

    Drug: Standard Injection of Levobupivacaine in portal sites. · Drug: Additional injection of 0,5% levobupivacaine.

  • Experimental
    Additional intraperitoneal atomization of levobupivacaine.

    The third group of patients will receive the standard of care, with infiltration of the portal sites with the local anesthetic ( 0.5% levobupivacaine) and additional intraperitoneal atomization of the local anesthetic.

    Drug: Standard Injection of Levobupivacaine in portal sites. · Drug: Intraperitoneal atomization of levobupivacaine.

Interventions

  • DrugStandard Injection of Levobupivacaine in portal sites.

    All port sites will be injected with 0.1ml/kg levobupivacaine at the end of surgery, after trocar removal.

  • DrugAdditional injection of 0,5% levobupivacaine.

    Immediately following insufflation 0.15ml/kg levobupivacaine will be injected in the peritoneal cavity via a trocar. At the end of the surgery, this process will be repeated with the same dose at 0.15ml/kg.

  • DrugIntraperitoneal atomization of levobupivacaine.

    Immediately following insufflation the Optispray® surgical spray device will be inserted into the abdomen and directed towards the diaphragms, dome of inflated abdomen, bowel peritoneum and surgical dissection site and the study drug will be delivered as an atomized spray in the following volumes: 1. Each subdiaphragmatic area 0.05 ml/kg 2. Dome of abdomen then settling onto bowel 0.05 ml/kg 3. Surgical dissection site 0.05 ml/kg 4. At the end of the surgery - this process will be repeated with the same doses at 0.15 ml/kg.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-operative pain intensity after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery in 1-day hospital setting.

    Pain evaluation will be done using an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain possible).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 day.

  2. Post-operative shoulder pain after laparoscopic gynecological procedure in 1-day hospital setting.

    Pain evaluation will be done using an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain possible).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 day.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-operative opioid analgesic requirements after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery.

    Piritramide 0,05 mg/kg

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 day.

  2. Post-operative pain intensity after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery from hospital discharge until 24 hrs post-operatively.

    Patients will be asked to evaluate their pain at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 18 hrs and 24 hrs post-operatively using an 11-point numeric rating scale (0=no pain and 10= worse pain possible) and report it by telephone.

    Time frame: Patients will be followed until 24 hours post-operatively.

  3. Post-operative shoulder pain after laparoscopic gynecological surgery from hospital discharge until 24 hrs post-operatively.

    Patients will be asked to evaluate their pain at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 18 hrs and 24 hrs post-operatively using an 11-point numeric rating scale (0=no pain and 10= worse pain possible) and report it by telephone.

    Time frame: Patients will be followed until 24 hours post-operatively.

  4. Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the first 24 hrs post-operatively, after laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

    Nausea and vomiting will be evaluated every 15' during the first 2 hrs, every 30' until hospital discharge, using a PONV verbal descriptor scale 0 to 2 points : 0=no nausea, 1=any nausea, 2 =vomiting. After discharge, patients wil be asked to evaluate PONV at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 18 hrs and 24 hrs post-operatively and report it by telephone.

    Time frame: Patients will be followed until 24 hours post-operatively.

  5. Post-operative sedation until hospital discharge, after laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

    Sedation will be evaluated at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 hrs post-operatively, using the Ramsay sedation score (1= anxious and agitated, 2= cooperative, tranquil, oriented, 3=responds only to verbal commands, 4= asleep with brisk response to light stimulation, 5=asleep without response to light stimulation, 6=non-responsive).

    Time frame: Patients will be followed up to 6 hrs post-operatively.

  6. Time until discharge from recovery room.

    Discharge criterion: aldrete ≥ 9/10.

    Time frame: Up until discharge from recovery room post-operatively, probably a few hours.

  7. Time until discharge from hospital.

    Discharge criterion : modified aldrete ≥ 12/14.

    Time frame: Patients will be followed until an estimated 24 hours post-operatively.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ghent University Hospital
    Ghent, 9000, Belgium
08

References and documents

Related links

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01886352
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 25, 2013
Start date
Jun 26, 2013
Primary completion
Jun 13, 2014
Completion
Dec 3, 2018
Last update
Dec 5, 2018

Study contacts

Marc Coppens, mD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Ghent

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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