ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01861431Updated Mar 18, 2015

Evaluating a Microfinance Intervention for High Risk Women in Mongolia

An interventional study of HIV Sexual Risk reduction and HIV Sexual Risk reduction plus Microfinance in HIV Infection, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in Mongolia. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-18.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
107
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The proposed study aims to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a combined 4-session HIV sexual risk reduction (HIVSRR) and microfinance intervention (including 34 training session and matched savings) to reduce unprotected sex and to increase proportion of income from sex work among women engaged in high risk sexual activity in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy will be tested using a randomized clinical trial (RCT) with 134 women sex workers meeting eligibility criteria. Following eligibility screening, eligible women will complete informed consent, a baseline assessment, and be randomized to one of 2 study conditions: 1) the combination HIV sexual risk reduction plus microfinance (HIVSRR+MF); or 2) a 4-session HIVSRR alone control condition.

The study design will permit us to:

  1. Examine and enhance the feasibility (i.e. recruitment, engagement, attendance, retention data collection) of a combination HIV sexual risk reduction and MF intervention with high risk women in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia;
  2. Examine the preliminary outcomes of the interventions on decreasing unprotected acts of vaginal and anal intercourse; increasing the proportion of protected vaginal and/or anal acts using barrier protection and decreasing number of sexual partners with repeated measures at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3 and 6 month follow-up assessments.
  3. Use the results of the pilot study to inform the design of a future R01 application.
02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • HIV, prevention, microfinance, sex work, Mongolia
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 107 is above the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,136 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 148 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • She is at least 18 years of age;
  • She reports having engaged in vaginal or anal sexual intercourse in the past 90 days in exchange for money, alcohol or other goods;
  • She reports having engaged in unprotected vaginal or anal sexual intercourse in the past 90 days with a paying sexual partner; and
  • She reports being interested in learning about and developing her own small business.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • assessed to have a severe cognitive or psychiatric impairment that would interfere with the ability to provide or complete study instruments
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
107 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    HIVSRR

    4 sessions of HIV sexual risk reduction

    Behavioral: HIV Sexual Risk reduction

  • Experimental
    HIVSRR + Microfinance

    4 sessions of sexual risk reduction plus 12 sessions of financial literacy, 12 sessions of business development training, 10 sessions of business mentorship; matched savings throughout course of intervention

    Behavioral: HIV Sexual Risk reduction plus Microfinance

Interventions

  • BehavioralHIV Sexual Risk reduction

    4 sessions of HIV sexual risk reduction

  • BehavioralHIV Sexual Risk reduction plus Microfinance

    4 sessions of sexual risk reduction plus 12 sessions of financial literacy, 12 sessions of business development training, 10 sessions of business mentorship; matched savings throughout course of intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. unprotected acts of vaginal and anal intercourse;

    The primary outcomes include: decreasing unprotected acts of vaginal and anal intercourse; increasing the proportion of protected vaginal and/or anal acts using barrier protection and decreasing number of sexual partners with repeated measures at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3 and 6 month follow-up assessments.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. proportion of protected vaginal and/or anal acts using barrier protection;

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. number of sexual partners

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Proportion of income from sex work

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aira Toivgoo, co-PI
    Ulaanbaatar,, Mongolia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tsai LC, Carlson CE, Aira T, Norcini Pala A, Riedel M, Witte SS. The impact of a microsavings intervention on reducing violence against women engaged in sex work: a randomized controlled study. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2016 Oct 28;16(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12914-016-0101-3. PubMed 27793147 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Apr 2010, a primary completion of Aug 2013 and a completion of Dec 2013. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 20, 2013
First posted
May 23, 2013
Start
Apr 2010
Primary completionActual
Aug 2013
CompletionActual
Dec 2013
Last update
Mar 18, 2015
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01861431
Responsible party
Susan Witte (Associate Professor, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 23, 2013
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Mar 18, 2015

Study contacts

Susan S Witte, PhD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion