CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01859247Updated Jul 28, 2016Results posted

Identification of Optimal Stimulation Site for Cervical Dystonia Symptoms: An Exploratory Study

An interventional study of rTMS in Cervical Dystonia and Spasmodic Torticollis, sponsored by University of New Mexico. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-28.

Sponsored by University of New Mexico · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall objective of this application is to therapeutically target the dysfunctional premotor-motor interaction in dystonia-and to provide a focused treatment of specific anatomical networks in order to reduce side effects and to improve symptom control over conventional therapies.

Read the detailed description

We propose using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over distinct premotor areas in patients with cervical dystonia (CD) with the goal of improving symptoms and reducing unwanted side effects. The knowledge gained in this proposed research will identify a specific premotor area to be targeted with rTMS that is expected to result in a novel intervention that could enhance or replace current treatments for CD. rTMS could be included as an adjunct treatment to botulinum toxin that could sustain treatment effect and decrease the frequency of re-injection, potentially resulting in cost savings without a decrease in symptom control. In addition to medical cost reduction, improved quality of life could be expected with the successful development of therapies that extend dystonia symptom control. rTMs has been FDA-approved for the treatment of depression and our proposal uses an even lower stimulation rate, suggesting continued use within clearly safe parameters. Successful completion of this research could lead to rapid adoption of this therapeutic modality.

We will test the hypothesis that rTMS of a distinct premotor site will provide more effective treatment of CD than non-specific activation of the entire premotor region. This will be done by performing a randomized, observer-blinded exploratory pilot study to determine the optimal site of rTMS over various sites of the premotor and motor cortex to improve the symptoms of cervical dystonia. Completion of this aim should lead to development of targeted TMS therapy for CD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Dystonia
  • Spasmodic Torticollis

Keywords

  • cervical dystonia
  • torticollis
  • rTMS
03

In context

Dystonia

319 studies on the registry are indexed under Dystonia; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 32 across 181 interventional studies indexed under Dystonia.

Browse Dystonia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of New Mexico is the lead sponsor of 306 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of idiopathic cervical dystonia
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Normal findings in the medical history, physical and neurological examination, except for dystonia
  • Last treatment with botulinum toxin more than two months ago

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of seizure disorder
  • Pregnancy- a pregnancy test will be performed for women of childbearing potential
  • History of any other neurological disorders or conditions requiring the use of anti-depressants that are known to increase seizure threshold, neuroleptic medication, anticholinergic drugs and muscle relaxants
  • History of neuroleptic medications/ prior use of neuroleptics
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Dorsal Premotor rTMS

    0.2 Hz rTMS for 15 minutes

    Device: rTMS

  • Active comparator
    Primary motor cortex rTMS

    0.2 Hz rTMS for 15 minutes

    Device: rTMS

  • Active comparator
    Supplemental Motor Area rTMS

    0.2 Hz rTMS for 15 minutes

    Device: rTMS

  • Active comparator
    Anterior Cingulate rTMS

    0.2 Hz rTMS for 15 minutes

    Device: rTMS

  • Sham comparator
    Sham rTMS

    0.2 Hz rTMS for 15 minutes

    Device: rTMS

Interventions

  • DevicerTMS
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)

    Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) was used to assess severity of disease. The score for this section ranges from 0 (absence of severity) to 35 (maximum severity).

    Time frame: Change from baseline pre-intervention TWSTRS score to post-intervention within 1 hour of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dorsal Premotor-motor Inhibition (dPMI)

    Time frame: Change from baseline dPMI to post-intervention within 1 hour of treatment

  2. Composite Measure of Patient Rating of Symptoms and Tolerability

    This measure will confirm the intervention tolerability by the patient. He/she scored the tolerability from 0-10, 0 being "completely tolerable" and 10 "completely intolerable."

    Time frame: Assessment completed immediately after rTMS treatment session

07

Results

Posted Jul 28, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSubject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8
Started11111111
Completed11111111
Not completed00000000

Outcome measures

PrimaryToronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)

Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) was used to assess severity of disease. The score for this section ranges from 0 (absence of severity) to 35 (maximum severity).

Time frame:
Change from baseline pre-intervention TWSTRS score to post-intervention within 1 hour of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)
units on a scalePrimary Motor Cortex rTMSAnterior Cingulate rTMSDorsal Premotor rTMSSupplemental Motor Area rTMSSham rTMS
Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)-3.0 ± 4.80.25 ± 1.7-2.9 ± 3.4-1.5 ± 3.2-0.5 ± 1.1
SecondaryDorsal Premotor-motor Inhibition (dPMI)
Time frame:
Change from baseline dPMI to post-intervention within 1 hour of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · percentage
Dorsal Premotor-motor Inhibition (dPMI)
percentagePrimary Motor Cortex rTMSAnterior Cingulate rTMSDorsal Premotor rTMSSupplemental Motor Area rTMSSham rTMS
Dorsal Premotor-motor Inhibition (dPMI)57.50 ± 40.52.10 ± 24.521.08 ± 42.532.21 ± 53.519.71 ± 80
SecondaryComposite Measure of Patient Rating of Symptoms and Tolerability

This measure will confirm the intervention tolerability by the patient. He/she scored the tolerability from 0-10, 0 being "completely tolerable" and 10 "completely intolerable."

Time frame:
Assessment completed immediately after rTMS treatment session
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Composite Measure of Patient Rating of Symptoms and Tolerability
units on a scalePrimary Motor Cortex rTMSAnterior Cingulate rTMSDorsal Premotor rTMSSupplemental Motor Area rTMSSham rTMS
Composite Measure of Patient Rating of Symptoms and Tolerability1.6 ± 1.81.6 ± 2.81.5 ± 2.70.9 ± 1.10.8 ± 1.0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Subject 1—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 2—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 3—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 4—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 5—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 6—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 7—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Subject 8—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
Mean33 (33 to 33)60 (60 to 60)67 (67 to 67)31 (31 to 31)55 (55 to 55)41 (41 to 41)65 (65 to 65)72 (72 to 72)53 (31 to 72)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
Female001010103
Male110101015
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
United States111111118
TWSTRS Severity (Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale)
TWSTRS Severity (Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale)(units on a scale)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
Mean20 (20 to 20)9 (9 to 9)8 (8 to 8)14 (14 to 14)21 (21 to 21)20 (20 to 20)12 (12 to 12)16 (16 to 16)15 (8 to 20)
Dorsal Premotor-Motor Cortical Inhibition (DPMi)
Dorsal Premotor-Motor Cortical Inhibition (DPMi)(Percentage)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
Mean213 (213 to 213)127.50 (127.50 to 127.50)68.10 (68.10 to 68.10)71.60 (71.60 to 71.60)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)67.80 (67.80 to 67.80)72.30 (72.30 to 72.30)NA (NA to NA)
Cortical Silent Period (CSP)
Cortical Silent Period (CSP)(milliseconds)Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Total
Mean169.10 (169.10 to 169.10)153.70 (153.70 to 153.70)133.28 (133.28 to 133.28)78.10 (78.10 to 78.10)136.92 (136.92 to 136.92)76.24 (76.24 to 76.24)113.16 (113.16 to 113.16)99.76 (99.76 to 99.76)105.03 (76.24 to 169.10)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Beck S, Houdayer E, Richardson SP, Hallett M. The role of inhibition from the left dorsal premotor cortex in right-sided focal hand dystonia. Brain Stimul. 2009 Oct;2(4):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.004. Epub 2009 May 3. PubMed 20633420 ↗
  • Breakefield XO, Blood AJ, Li Y, Hallett M, Hanson PI, Standaert DG. The pathophysiological basis of dystonias. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 Mar;9(3):222-34. doi: 10.1038/nrn2337. PubMed 18285800 ↗
  • Lefaucheur JP, Fenelon G, Menard-Lefaucheur I, Wendling S, Nguyen JP. Low-frequency repetitive TMS of premotor cortex can reduce painful axial spasms in generalized secondary dystonia: a pilot study of three patients. Neurophysiol Clin. 2004 Oct;34(3-4):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2004.07.003. PubMed 15501683 ↗
  • Murase N, Rothwell JC, Kaji R, Urushihara R, Nakamura K, Murayama N, Igasaki T, Sakata-Igasaki M, Mima T, Ikeda A, Shibasaki H. Subthreshold low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the premotor cortex modulates writer's cramp. Brain. 2005 Jan;128(Pt 1):104-15. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh315. Epub 2004 Oct 13. PubMed 15483042 ↗
  • Pirio Richardson S, Tinaz S, Chen R. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in cervical dystonia: effect of site and repetition in a randomized pilot trial. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 29;10(4):e0124937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124937. eCollection 2015. PubMed 25923718 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01859247
Lead sponsor
University of New Mexico
Collaborators
Dystonia Coalition, National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Sarah Pirio Richardson (MD, University of New Mexico) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 21, 2013
Start date
Mar 2013
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Jun 2014
Results posted
Jul 28, 2016
Last update
Jul 28, 2016

Study contacts

Sarah Pirio Richardson, MD
principal investigator · University of New Mexico
H.A. Jinnah, MD
study director · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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