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Active, not recruitingNCT01831115BASEL VUpdated Feb 28, 2025

Basics in Acute Shortness of Breath EvaLuation (BASEL V) Study

An observational study in Dyspnea, sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,452
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To improve the diagnostic and prognostic utility of various biomarkers, detailed patient's history, physical examinations and technical devices in patients presenting with acute dyspnea.

Read the detailed description

Background: Acute heart failure is a common disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, pathophysiology and optimal initial treatment are both ill defined.

Working Hypothesis:

  • Improved understanding of the pathophysiology underlying heart failure might allow more cause-specific treatment to this syndrome.
  • More rapid diagnosis of acute heart failure may allow to more rapidly initiate the appropriate treatment.
  • Cardiac dysfunction especially in comorbid dyspneic patients is not adequately characterized and the spectrum of acute heart failure is more diverse than originally thought.

Methods: This is a large multicenter center, observational study enrolling unselected, consecutive patients with acute dyspnea presenting to the Emergency Department. Patient history, physical examination and laboratory parameters will be systematically obtained. Echocardiographic examinations will be routinely performed. Follow-up will be done at specified intervals (3, 6 and 12 months) after the initial presentation and risk predictors will be analyzed in multivariable regression models.

Expected Value of the Proposed Project: The data obtained during this project will help to further improve diagnostics and prognostics in patients with acute dyspnea and to better understand underlying pathology of cardiac dysfunction in this cohort.

Significance: The study aims are up-to-date and deal with an important health care problem in society. Conclusions drawn will significantly change care of patients with acute heart failure probably leading to a significant reduction of rehospitalization, morbidity and mortality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dyspnea

Keywords

  • heart failure
  • BNP
  • acute dyspnoea
03

In context

Dyspnea

681 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyspnea; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5,452 is above the median of 120 across 212 observational studies indexed under Dyspnea.

Browse Dyspnea studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 989 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients presenting with acute dyspnea to the emergency department.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • chief complaint of dyspnea (not penetrating injury or trauma related)
  • subjects must be at least 18 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patient is unable or unwilling to give informed consent
  • patient on hemodialysis
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,452 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic accuracy for the diagnosis of heart failure

    Diagnostic of various biomarkers (such as natriuretic peptides, cardiac troponins, microRNA...), physical examination, detailed patient's history and novel technical devices.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Prognostic utility in patients with dyspnea

    Prognostic value of various biomarkers, echocardiography data and novel technical measurements regarding rehospitalisation, cardiovascular mortality and all-cause and mortality

    Time frame: 360 days

  3. Prognostic utility in patients with dyspnea

    Prognostic value of various biomarkers, echocardiography data and novel technical measurements regarding rehospitalisation, cardiovascular mortality and all-cause and mortality

    Time frame: 720 days

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • University Hospital Basel
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • University Hospital Zurich
    Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Belkin M, Wussler DN, Shrestha S, Lopez-Ayala P, Nowak A, Michou E, Papachristou A, Popescu C, Strebel I, Kozhuharov N, Sabti Z, Netzer I, Zimmermann T, Diebold M, Breidthardt T, Mueller C. Prognostic value of health-related quality of life in patients with acute dyspnoea: a cohort study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2025 Apr 15;155:3785. doi: 10.57187/s.3785. PubMed 40450733 ↗
  • Belkin M, Wussler D, Michou E, Strebel I, Kozhuharov N, Sabti Z, Nowak A, Shrestha S, Lopez-Ayala P, Prepoudis A, Stefanelli S, Schafer I, Mork C, Albus M, Danier I, Simmen C, Zimmermann T, Diebold M, Breidthardt T, Mueller C. Prognostic Value of Self-Reported Subjective Exercise Capacity in Patients With Acute Dyspnea. JACC Adv. 2023 May 26;2(3):100342. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100342. eCollection 2023 May. PubMed 38939580 ↗
  • Breidthardt T, van Doorn WPTM, van der Linden N, Diebold M, Wussler D, Danier I, Zimmermann T, Shrestha S, Kozhuharov N, Belkin M, Porta C, Strebel I, Michou E, Gualandro DM, Nowak A, Meex SJR, Mueller C. Diurnal Variations in Natriuretic Peptide Levels: Clinical Implications for the Diagnosis of Acute Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2022 Jun;15(6):e009165. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.009165. Epub 2022 Jun 7. PubMed 35670217 ↗
  • Diebold M, Kozhuharov N, Wussler D, Strebel I, Sabti Z, Flores D, Shrestha S, Martin J, Staub D, Venge P, Mueller C, Breidthardt T. Mortality and pathophysiology of acute kidney injury according to time of occurrence in acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2020 Oct;7(5):3219-3224. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12788. Epub 2020 Jun 24. PubMed 32578962 ↗
  • Wussler D, Kozhuharov N, Tavares Oliveira M, Bossa A, Sabti Z, Nowak A, Murray K, du Fay de Lavallaz J, Badertscher P, Twerenbold R, Shrestha S, Flores D, Nestelberger T, Walter J, Boeddinghaus J, Zimmermann T, Koechlin L, von Eckardstein A, Breidthardt T, Mueller C. Clinical Utility of Procalcitonin in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia. Clin Chem. 2019 Dec;65(12):1532-1542. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2019.306787. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PubMed 31615771 ↗
  • Wussler D, Kozhuharov N, Sabti Z, Walter J, Strebel I, Scholl L, Miro O, Rossello X, Martin-Sanchez FJ, Pocock SJ, Nowak A, Badertscher P, Twerenbold R, Wildi K, Puelacher C, du Fay de Lavallaz J, Shrestha S, Strauch O, Flores D, Nestelberger T, Boeddinghaus J, Schumacher C, Goudev A, Pfister O, Breidthardt T, Mueller C. External Validation of the MEESSI Acute Heart Failure Risk Score: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Feb 19;170(4):248-256. doi: 10.7326/M18-1967. Epub 2019 Jan 29. PubMed 30690646 ↗
  • Badertscher P, Strebel I, Honegger U, Schaerli N, Mueller D, Puelacher C, Wagener M, Abacherli R, Walter J, Sabti Z, Sazgary L, Marbot S, du Fay de Lavallaz J, Twerenbold R, Boeddinghaus J, Nestelberger T, Kozhuharov N, Breidthardt T, Shrestha S, Flores D, Schumacher C, Wild D, Osswald S, Zellweger MJ, Mueller C, Reichlin T. Automatically computed ECG algorithm for the quantification of myocardial scar and the prediction of mortality. Clin Res Cardiol. 2018 Sep;107(9):824-835. doi: 10.1007/s00392-018-1253-z. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PubMed 29667014 ↗
  • Breidthardt T, Moreno-Weidmann Z, Uthoff H, Sabti Z, Aeppli S, Puelacher C, Stallone F, Twerenbold R, Wildi K, Kozhuharov N, Wussler D, Flores D, Shrestha S, Badertscher P, Boeddinghaus J, Nestelberger T, Gimenez MR, Staub D, Aschwanden M, Lohrmann J, Pfister O, Osswald S, Mueller C. How accurate is clinical assessment of neck veins in the estimation of central venous pressure in acute heart failure? Insights from a prospective study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Jul;20(7):1160-1162. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1111. Epub 2018 Jan 4. No abstract available. PubMed 29314487 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2006 to primary completion in Aug 2015, 112 months.

Of 105 non-industry observational studies under Dyspnea, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45. This study's 112 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 112 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 4, 2013
First posted
Apr 15, 2013
StartActual
Apr 2006
Primary completionActual
Aug 2015
CompletionEst.
Dec 2025
Last update
Feb 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01831115
Collaborators
Swiss National Science Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 15, 2013
Start date
Apr 2006
Primary completion
Aug 2015
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 28, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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