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CompletedNCT01817309Updated Jul 28, 2016

Bacteria Endotoxin in Peritoneal Dialysis Effluent as a Predictor of Relapsing, Recurrent, and Repeat Peritonitis

A Phase 4 interventional study of endotoxin assay in peritoneal dialysis effluent in Peritoneal Dialysis Associated Peritonitis, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Completed at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-28.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
325
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the first-line treatment of end stage renal disease (ESRD) in Hong Kong. Despite the advances in antibiotic therapy and connecting system, recurrent peritonitis remains the major cause of peritoneal failure. A reliable predictor of relapsing peritonitis is invaluable in the management of PD peritonitis. Recent studies showed that bacterial-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) fragments are present in clinically used fluids such as dialysis fluid. LPS are thought to be derived from microorganisms inhabiting body fluid. The investigators hypothesize that the presence of LPS in PD effluent is a predictor of relapsing peritonitis in PD patients. The investigators plan to study 300 patients with PD peritonitis. After inform consent, specimens of PD effluent will be collected on the day of initiating antibiotic treatment, every 5 days until the day of completing antibiotic treatment, and then 28 days later for the test of LPS level. All patients will be followed for one year after completion of antibiotic therapy for the development of relapsing, recurrent, or repeat peritonitis episodes. Our study would explore the use of detecting LPS in PD effluent as a non-invasive tests for the prediction of relapsing peritonitis.

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Conditions studied

  • Peritoneal Dialysis Associated Peritonitis

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Keywords

  • renal failure
  • survival
  • peritoneal failure
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In context

Peritonitis

185 studies on the registry are indexed under Peritonitis; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 325 is above the median of 95 across 118 interventional studies indexed under Peritonitis.

Browse Peritonitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,419 studies on the registry; 487 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

at least two of the followings:

  1. abdominal pain or cloudy PD effluent;
  2. leukocytosis in PD effluent (WBC > 100/ml); and
  3. positive Gram-stain or culture from PD effluent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • mycobacterial peritonitis
  • obvious surgical problems and require laparotomy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
325 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study group

    endotoxin assay in peritoneal dialysis effluent

    Other: endotoxin assay in peritoneal dialysis effluent

Interventions

  • Otherendotoxin assay in peritoneal dialysis effluent

    endotoxin level by Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. relapsing peritonitis

    Relapsing peritonitis will be defined as an episode that occurs within 4 weeks of completion of therapy of a prior episode with the same organism (or culture negative in the second episode).

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. recurrent peritonitis

    Recurrent peritonitis will be defined as an episode that occurs within 4 weeks of completion of therapy of a prior episode but with a different organism.

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. repeat peritonitis

    Repeat peritonitis will be defined as an episode that occurs more than 4 weeks after completion of therapy of a prior episode with the same organism.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. conversion to long-term hemodialysis

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. peritonitis that requires hospitalization

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. catheter removal

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. death due to peritonitis

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. all cause mortality

    Time frame: 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital
    Shatin, Hong Kong
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01817309
Lead sponsor
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Responsible party
Cheuk-Chun SZETO (Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 25, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Apr 2015
Completion
Apr 2015
Last update
Jul 28, 2016

Study contacts

Cheuk Chun Szeto, MD
principal investigator · Chinese University of Hong Kong

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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