CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01810640PPBUpdated May 13, 2015

Pre-recovery Bedside Liver Biopsy in Brain Death Organ Donors

An interventional study of Percutaneous Liver Biopsy in Brain Death and Liver Disease, sponsored by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-05-13.

Sponsored by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Complications encountered with biopsy in first 6 patients
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study's objective is to obtain preliminary data to test the hypotheses that percutaneous liver biopsy in brain death donors is safe and provides reliable histological information. Furthermore, that information when disseminated fully and widely many hours before organ recovery would not only decrease economic costs of wasteful recovery of livers that are not ultimately transplanted but also increase transplantation and decrease cold ischemia times of recovered livers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Death
  • Liver Disease

Keywords

  • Liver biopsy
  • organ donation
  • donor management
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey is the lead sponsor of 496 studies on the registry; 130 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Neurological death donors in whom brain death determination is imminent
  • First person or next of kin consent for research becomes available
  • High risk donor, as defined by the following criteria i) Known liver disease ii) Hepatitis BsAg, BcAb, B DNA, Hepatitis C Ab or Hepatitis C RNA positivity iii) Age >= 50 iv) Any of the following risk factors for fatty liver disease a) BMI >= 30 b) History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus c) Ultrasound, Computerized Tomography or other imaging modalities suggesting steatosis v) Any of the following risk factors for chronic liver disease

    1. Greater than 2 drinks of alcohol daily currently or in their history
    2. Current IV drug use
    3. Ultrasound, Computerized Tomography or other imaging modalities suggesting cirrhosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Donation after cardiac death donors
  • Live organ donors
  • No first person consent and next of kin decline research consent
  • Donors in whom it has been established the liver will not be shared
  • Donors in whom percutaneous liver biopsy has been performed within the past month for any indication and the biopsy results are available and considered reliable.
  • Donor with a contraindication to liver biopsy, including INR > 2, PTT > 75, Platelets \< 70,000, history of coagulopathy, current or recent use (within 7 days) of antiplatelet agent such as aspirin or Plavix, and hemodynamic instability defined as a MAP less than 65mmHg.
  • Inability to position donor appropriately for performance of PPB
  • Unavailability of pathology staff to analyze specimen in a timely manner
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    In this group a liver biopsy will not be performed. All management would be as per standard of practice

  • Active comparator
    Percutaneous liver biopsy

    In this group a percutaneous biopsy of the liver will be performed prior to organ recovery

    Procedure: Percutaneous Liver Biopsy

Interventions

  • ProcedurePercutaneous Liver Biopsy

    Using a 16 gauge Jamshidi biopsy needle, without image guidance, 3 passes will be completed to obtain core liver biopsies. Biopsies will be placed on wet saline and processed via frozen sample in OCT compound in 5 micron slices and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for microscopic evaluation. Slides will then be digitalized and shared on Donor.net.

    Also known as: Bedside Liver Biopsy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety

    Safety of bedside liver biopsy will be measured as the presence or absence of a composite outcome of: change in hemoglobin (gm/dL) from baseline of greater than 2, occurence of pneumothorax on right side observed on chest X-ray immediately after biopsy, and/or donor instability leading to expedited organ recover, and/or loss of donor organs attributed to the biopsy

    Time frame: 6 hours

  2. Reliability

    Agreement of the findings of the bedside biopsy with reference to an intraoperative biopsy in histological characteristics of steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis

    Time frame: 24hrs

  3. Feasibility

    The proportion of donors in the biopsy group in whom PPB information becomes available prior to commencement of organ recovery

    Time frame: 24hrs

Secondary outcomes

  1. Feasibility

    Time between performance of biopsy and availability of results to the sharing network

    Time frame: 24hrs

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • New Jersey Organ and Sharing Network
    New Providence, New Jersey 07974, United States
  • University Hospital
    Newark, New Jersey 07101, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01810640
Lead sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Responsible party
Baburao Koneru, MD (Professor of Surgery, Division Chief Liver Transplantation, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2013
Start date
Feb 2013
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Feb 2015
Last update
May 13, 2015

Study contacts

Babuaro Koneru, MD
principal investigator · UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion