ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01809808Updated Aug 26, 2025

A Prospective Study of Outcome After Therapy for Acromegaly

An observational study in Acromegaly, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-26.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
280
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate hormone values and other markers of disease activity in a cohort of patients with acromegaly at the time of diagnosis and then prospectively after surgical or other treatment. This study is designed to determine blood levels of growth hormone and related hormones and cardiovascular risk markers as well as signs and symptoms of the disease at diagnosis and how these parameters change over time after surgical or other therapy. The investigators will also obtain hormonal data in a group of 50 healthy subjects who will each be studied just once with an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). These data will provide a comparison group to the acromegaly subjects.

Read the detailed description

Surgical removal of the pituitary tumor is the usual first form of treatment offered, but this is curative in only approximately 70% of patients. If not adequately treated, the disease can have significant morbidity largely due to the development of hypertension, diabetes and malignancy as well as possible loss of vision or other neurologic complications of a large pituitary mass. Inadequately treated acromegaly is also associated with a mortality rate 2-3 fold over the general population. All the mechanisms responsible for the increased morbidity and mortality in acromegaly as well as what biochemical criteria should be used during treatment in order to normalize the increased morbidity and mortality are not known. This study aims to follow patients with acromegaly prospectively from active disease through treatment in order to identify these factors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acromegaly

Keywords

  • Acromegaly
  • Pituitary tumor
03

In context

Acromegaly

202 studies on the registry are indexed under Acromegaly; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 280 is above the median of 100 across 81 observational studies indexed under Acromegaly.

Browse Acromegaly studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,136 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 148 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects newly diagnosed with acromegaly or who have previously undergone surgery for acromegaly are invited to participate.

Eligibility criteria

Acromegaly Subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult males and females.
  • Ages 18 and over.
  • Presenting to the PI or one of the sub-investigators for evaluation of acromegaly.
  • Must have a biochemical diagnosis of acromegaly consisting of an elevated serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level. Supportive although not required for entry are an elevated growth hormone (GH) level and a failure of GH to suppress normally after oral glucose administration.
  • Willingness to participate in this study's procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who are unwilling to comply with the procedures outlined in the study.
  • Subjects who do not have the ability to fully comprehend the nature of the study, to follow instructions, and/or cooperate with study procedures
  • Are unwilling to provide to participate in the study.

Healthy Subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult males and females.
  • Ages 18 and over.
  • Responding to ads for participation or by word of mount.
  • No medical problems, no medications, stable weight for 3 months prior to study.
  • Willingness to participate in this study's procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who are unwilling to comply with the procedures outlined in the study.
  • Subjects who do not have the ability to fully comprehend the nature of the study, to follow instructions, and/or cooperate with study procedures
  • Are unwilling to provide informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Failure to meet the inclusion criteria.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
280 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Acromegaly Subjects

    People who have a biochemical diagnosis of acromegaly, and will or have already undergone surgery for acromegaly and will be taking medications for acromegaly . Subjects will undergo blood sampling, metabolic rate measurement, adipose tissue biopsy and total body magnetic resonance imaging before and over time after either surgery or medical therapy for acromegaly.

    Procedure: Surgery for acromegaly · Drug: Medications for acromegaly · Diagnostic Test: Total body magnetic resonance imaging · Procedure: Adipose Tissue Biopsy

  • Healthy Subjects

    People who are not diagnosed with acromegaly, responding to flyer or by word of mouth for participation, without medical problems, not taking medications, and with a stable weight for 3 months prior to study. Subjects will undergo blood sampling, total body MRI and adipose tissue biopsy once.

    Diagnostic Test: Total body magnetic resonance imaging · Procedure: Adipose Tissue Biopsy

Interventions

  • ProcedureSurgery for acromegaly

    (non-experimental) standard procedure

  • DrugMedications for acromegaly

    (non-experimental) standard procedure

    Also known as: Drugs used to lower growth hormone

  • Diagnostic testTotal body magnetic resonance imaging

    Subjects will undergo total body MRI with spectroscopy of the muscle and liver before and 3-6 months, 12 and 24 months after surgery or medical therapy for acromegaly.

  • ProcedureAdipose Tissue Biopsy

    Subjects will undergo biopsy of subcutaneous adipose tissue before and 12 and 24 months after surgery or medical therapy for acromegaly.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biochemical activity of Acromegaly

    The study will assess the status of biochemical disease activity of acromegaly before and after treatment for acromegaly. Blood samples are taken for fasting growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone levels 60, 90 and 120 minutes after oral glucose taken at baseline visit, post-operative or after the initiation of medical therapy at month 1 (fasting blood only), month 3 (fasting blood only), month 6, month 12, and annual assessments for at least 5 years.

    Time frame: At 5 years after therapy for acromegaly

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass

    Total Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Time frame: Before therapy, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention, surgery or medical therapy.

  2. Intra-hepatic Lipid

    Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver

    Time frame: Before therapy, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention, surgery or medical therapy.

  3. Resting metabolic rate

    Measurement of resting metabolic rate by indirect calorimetry

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  4. Intra-myocellular lipid

    Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of soleus muscle

    Time frame: Before therapy, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention, surgery or medical therapy.

  5. Relative expression of CD11c gene

    Relative expression of CD11c gene in biopsied subcutaneous adipose tissue

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  6. Relative expression of CD68 gene

    Relative expression of CD68 gene in biopsied subcutaneous adipose tissue

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  7. Relative expression of MCP1 gene

    Relative expression of MCP1 gene in biopsied subcutaneous adipose tissue

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  8. Relative expression of IL6 gene

    Relative expression of IL6 gene in biopsied subcutaneous adipose tissue

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  9. Plasma levels of c-reactive protein

    Levels of c-reactive protein in peripheral venous blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 year and 2 years after the intervention

  10. Plasma Levels of ghrelin

    Levels of ghrelin in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  11. Plasma Levels of AgRP

    Levels of AgRP in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  12. Plasma Levels of GLP1

    Levels of GLP1 in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  13. Serum Levels of insulin

    Levels of insulin in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  14. Serum Levels of glucose

    Levels of glucose in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  15. Serum Levels of glucagon

    Levels of glucagon in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

  16. Serum Levels of GIP

    Levels of GIP in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Neuroendocrine Unit; Columbia University Medical Center, 180 Fort Washington Avenue 9-970
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Freda PU, Reyes-Vidal C, Jin Z, Pugh M, Panigrahi SK, Bruce JN, Wardlaw SL. Plasma Agouti-Related Protein Levels in Acromegaly and Effects of Surgical or Pegvisomant Therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Nov 1;104(11):5453-5461. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-01079. PubMed 31361303 ↗
  • Reyes-Vidal CM, Mojahed H, Shen W, Jin Z, Arias-Mendoza F, Fernandez JC, Gallagher D, Bruce JN, Post KD, Freda PU. Adipose Tissue Redistribution and Ectopic Lipid Deposition in Active Acromegaly and Effects of Surgical Treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug;100(8):2946-55. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1917. Epub 2015 Jun 2. PubMed 26037515 ↗
  • Reyes-Vidal C, Fernandez JC, Bruce JN, Crisman C, Conwell IM, Kostadinov J, Geer EB, Post KD, Freda PU. Prospective study of surgical treatment of acromegaly: effects on ghrelin, weight, adiposity, and markers of CV risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):4124-32. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2259. Epub 2014 Aug 19. PubMed 25137427 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2003 to primary completion in Aug 2025, 263 months.

Of 26 observational studies under Acromegaly, half reached primary completion within 85 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 38 and three quarters within 263. This study's 263 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 8, 2012
First posted
Mar 13, 2013
StartActual
Sep 2003
Primary completionActual
Aug 2025
CompletionActual
Aug 2025
Last update
Aug 26, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01809808
Responsible party
Pamela U. Freda (Professor of Medicine, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2013
Start date
Sep 2003
Primary completion
Aug 2025
Completion
Aug 2025
Last update
Aug 26, 2025

Study contacts

Pamela U Freda, M.D.
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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