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CompletedNCT01755221Updated Apr 24, 2024

Positive Predictive Value of the Dx-pH Probe for Predicting PPI Response in LPR

An observational study in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR), Extraesophageal Reflux and Reflux Laryngitis, sponsored by Northwestern University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 89 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-24.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
42
Ages
18 Years to 89 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to better understand whether information obtained from a pH probe can help physicians predict whether a patient will respond to the medication that is prescribed for laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The current treatment given to individuals who are diagnosed with LPR is a course of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication. Subjects who agree to participate in this study will have a small flexible tube (about the width of a piece of cooked spaghetti) placed in their throat. This tube measures the pH in the throat over a period of 24 hours and helps physicians study the relationship between pH level, LPR symptoms, and the effectiveness of PPI therapy. This study may help physicians find out if certain symptoms or characteristics can help them predict if the PPI medication will be effective for each patient. After probe removal, subjects will receive compensation. They will return to the clinic at their regularly scheduled follow-up visit with the physician, 8 to 12 weeks after starting the PPI medication. At that time, subjects can choose to participate in an optional probe placement.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this research study is to better understand whether information obtained from a pH probe can help physicians predict whether a patient will respond to the medication that is prescribed for laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The current treatment given to individuals who are diagnosed with LPR is a course of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication. This medication reduces the amount of gastric acid that is produced and generally leads to symptom relief. In order to study whether the pH probe can help physicians predict if the patient will respond to PPI therapy, the physicians will measure the pH level of patients' throats before they start PPI medication. Subjects who agree to participate in this study will have a small flexible tube (about the width of a piece of uncooked spaghetti) placed in their throat. The physician will place the tube through the nose until the tip is in the back of the throat, high enough so that the patient will not feel it when they talk, eat, drink, or swallow. This tube measures the pH in the throat over a period of 24 hours and helps physicians study the relationship between pH level, LPR symptoms, and the effectiveness of PPI therapy. This study may help physicians find out if certain symptoms or characteristics can help them predict if the PPI medication will be effective for each patient. After probe removal, subjects will receive compensation. They will return to the clinic at their regularly scheduled follow-up visit with the physician, 8 to 12 weeks after starting the PPI medication. At that time, subjects can choose to participate in an optional probe placement.

02

Conditions studied

  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
  • Extraesophageal Reflux
  • Reflux Laryngitis
  • Posterior Laryngitis

Keywords

  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
  • Extraesophageal reflux
  • Reflux laryngitis
  • Posterior laryngitis
  • Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication
  • Restech pH probe
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 89 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

People receiving care at Northwestern Medicine for laryngeal symptoms

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients presenting for evaluation for symptoms classically associated with LPR with a Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) of greater than or equal to 13. The most common symptoms associated with LPR include hoarseness, throat clearing, globus sensation, nocturnal laryngospasm, postnasal drip, chronic cough, and dysphagia.
  • Symptom duration of greater than 1 month
  • Ages 18-89

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing PPI therapy for any indication within two weeks of Dx-pH probe placement visit
  • Presence of findings of alternative diagnosis explaining symptoms e.g.: laryngeal mass, objective post nasal drainage
  • Contraindication to PPI therapy (i.e.: atrophic gastritis, liver problems, severe bloody diarrhea from antibiotics, osteoporosis, broken bone) or unwillingness to initiate PPI therapy
  • Pregnancy: There is no contraindication for the Restech pH probe and pregnancy; however, PPI use in pregnant women is contraindicated and thus pregnant women would be ineligible to participate in this study because they would be unable to complete a course of omeprazole.
  • Unwillingness or inability to undergo 24 hour pharyngeal pH probe monitoring (for example, oxygen wearing requirement that prevents probe placement or anatomical preclusions like septal perforation).
  • Bleeding disorder and/or unable to stop use of anticoagulants such as aspirin, Coumadin (warfarin), and/or Plavix (clopidogrel)
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Adult patients with Reflux Symptom Index scores (RSI) greater than or equal to 13 off PPI therapy

    1. Restech pH probe placement at initial clinic visit; subject returns 24 hrs later for probe removal. 2. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy; subject starts PPI medication (omeprazole 40mg once daily) and returns for follow-up visit 8-12 weeks later. 3. Optional second pH probe placement at follow up visit; Subject returns 24 hours later for probe removal; Subject continues PPI medication for 2 more weeks

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. RSI Score

    Change from baseline in RSI score at 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit/initiation of treatment will be used to define a response to PPI therapy

    Time frame: 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit

  2. Global improvement in self-reported symptoms

    Change from baseline in global improvement in self-reported symptoms at 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit/initiation of treatment will be used to define response to PPI therapy

    Time frame: 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. Differences in pH between PPI responders and non-responders

    The Ryan score, total time (as a percent) and number of events below a pH of 4, 5, 6, and 7 will be compared between PPI responders and non-responders.

    Time frame: 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit

  2. Effects of PPI therapy on reflux events

    All subjects will have the option of a second pH probe placement at the follow up clinic visit 8-12 weeks after the initial clinic visit to assess the effects of PPI therapy on reflux events.

    Time frame: 8-12 weeks after initial clinic visit

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation (NMFF) Sinus and Allergy Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Branski RC, Bhattacharyya N, Shapiro J. The reliability of the assessment of endoscopic laryngeal findings associated with laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Laryngoscope. 2002 Jun;112(6):1019-24. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200206000-00016. PubMed 12160267 ↗
  • Belafsky PC, Postma GN, Koufman JA. Validity and reliability of the reflux symptom index (RSI). J Voice. 2002 Jun;16(2):274-7. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00097-8. PubMed 12150380 ↗
  • Belafsky PC, Postma GN, Koufman JA. Laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms improve before changes in physical findings. Laryngoscope. 2001 Jun;111(6):979-81. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200106000-00009. PubMed 11404607 ↗
  • Williams RB, Szczesniak MM, Maclean JC, Brake HM, Cole IE, Cook IJ. Predictors of outcome in an open label, therapeutic trial of high-dose omeprazole in laryngitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 May;99(5):777-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04151.x. PubMed 15128336 ↗
  • Kawamura O, Aslam M, Rittmann T, Hofmann C, Shaker R. Physical and pH properties of gastroesophagopharyngeal refluxate: a 24-hour simultaneous ambulatory impedance and pH monitoring study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jun;99(6):1000-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30349.x. PubMed 15180717 ↗
  • Ali T, Roberts DN, Tierney WM. Long-term safety concerns with proton pump inhibitors. Am J Med. 2009 Oct;122(10):896-903. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.04.014. PubMed 19786155 ↗
  • Friedman M, Hamilton C, Samuelson CG, Kelley K, Taylor R, Darling R, Taylor D, Fisher M, Maley A. The value of routine pH monitoring in the diagnosis and treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Jun;146(6):952-8. doi: 10.1177/0194599812436952. Epub 2012 Feb 2. PubMed 22301104 ↗
  • Ayazi S, Lipham JC, Hagen JA, Tang AL, Zehetner J, Leers JM, Oezcelik A, Abate E, Banki F, DeMeester SR, DeMeester TR. A new technique for measurement of pharyngeal pH: normal values and discriminating pH threshold. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Aug;13(8):1422-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0915-6. Epub 2009 May 7. PubMed 19421822 ↗
  • Becker V, Graf S, Schlag C, Schuster T, Feussner H, Schmid RM, Bajbouj M. First agreement analysis and day-to-day comparison of pharyngeal pH monitoring with pH/impedance monitoring in patients with suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Jun;16(6):1096-101. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-1866-x. Epub 2012 Mar 27. PubMed 22450948 ↗
  • Yadlapati R, Pandolfino JE, Lidder AK, Shabeeb N, Jaiyeola DM, Adkins C, Agrawal N, Cooper A, Price CP, Ciolino JD, Gawron AJ, Smith SS, Bove M, Tan BK. Oropharyngeal pH Testing Does Not Predict Response to Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy in Patients with Laryngeal Symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Nov;111(11):1517-1524. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.145. Epub 2016 Apr 19. PubMed 27091320 ↗
  • Yadlapati R, Adkins C, Jaiyeola DM, Lidder AK, Gawron AJ, Tan BK, Shabeeb N, Price CP, Agrawal N, Ellenbogen M, Smith SS, Bove M, Pandolfino JE. Abilities of Oropharyngeal pH Tests and Salivary Pepsin Analysis to Discriminate Between Asymptomatic Volunteers and Subjects With Symptoms of Laryngeal Irritation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr;14(4):535-542.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Dec 9. PubMed 26689899 ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01755221
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
Respiratory Technology Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 24, 2012
Start date
Aug 2012
Primary completion
Nov 2014
Completion
Aug 2016
Last update
Apr 24, 2024

Study contacts

Bruce Tan, MD
principal investigator · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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