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CompletedNCT01743742CEBAUpdated Jul 7, 2022

First-day High Dose Vitamin C, E in Severe Birth Asphyxia

A Phase 4 interventional study of Vitamin E, Vitamin C in Birth Asphyxia, sponsored by Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 1 Minute to 6 Hours. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-07.

Sponsored by Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
95
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Minute to 6 Hours
Sex
All
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Study summary

To study the role of first-day high dose oral vitamin C and first-day single high dose oral vitamin E in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns, in the reduction of morbidity and adverse neurodevelopmental sequelae.

Read the detailed description

Design: A prospective, randomized controlled trial over 5 months. Patients: Newborns admitted within 6 hours after birth with gestation >32 weeks, Apgar score of \<6 at 5 minutes, features suggestive of neonatal encephalopathy.

Intervention: After randomization, Group A newborns received oral vitamin C 250 mg once a day within a 24-hour interval along with a single dose of vitamin E 200 IU. Group B newborns received no intervention.

Outcome measures: Severity and progression of birth asphyxia, duration of hospitalization and mechanical ventilation, mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcome.

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Conditions studied

  • Birth Asphyxia

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Keywords

  • Oral vitamin C and Oral vitamin E
03

In context

Asphyxia Neonatorum

106 studies on the registry are indexed under Asphyxia Neonatorum; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 95 is below the median of 173 across 73 interventional studies indexed under Asphyxia Neonatorum.

Browse Asphyxia Neonatorum studies →

Lead sponsor

Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Minute to 6 Hours
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Apgar score of \<6 at 5 minutes
  2. Clinical features suggestive of neonatal encephalopathy (coma, seizures or hypotonia)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Newborn hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) after 6 hours of birth
  2. Gestational age \<32 weeks.
  3. Lethal congenital anomaly
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
95 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oral vitamin E, vitamin C

    Single dose of vitamin E drops 200 IU within 6 hours of birth and vitamin C tablet 250 mg in pulverised form (2 doses at 24 hr interval) via infant feeding tube

    Drug: Vitamin E, Vitamin C

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To assess the role of first day high-dose vitamin E and vitamin C in reduction of adverse neurodevelopmental sequel in newborns with birth asphyxia.

    Vitamin C and E were initiated orally within 6 hours of birth.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mortality and morbidity in newborns with birth asphyxia administered vitamin E and vitamin C.

    Deaths and Sequel were measured.

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 15 DAYS.

Other outcomes

  1. Role of single high dose vitamin E and vitamin C in progression or resolution of Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

    progression of birth asphyxia in terms of HIE Sarnat grading.

    Time frame: at 12 hours

  2. Role of single high dose vitamin E and vitamin C in progression or resolution of Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

    Grading of HIE and discharge or death and sequel at followup.

    Time frame: 15 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NICU, Sir T Hospital, Bhavnagar
    Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Darlow BA, Buss H, McGill F, Fletcher L, Graham P, Winterbourn CC. Vitamin C supplementation in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005 Mar;90(2):F117-22. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.056440. PubMed 15724034 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2013 to primary completion in Sep 2013, 4 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 29, 2012
First posted
Dec 6, 2012
StartActual
May 2013
Primary completionActual
Sep 2013
CompletionActual
Oct 2013
Last update
Jul 7, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01743742
Lead sponsor
Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital
Responsible party
Jayendra R. Gohil, MD, PROF. (Professor of Pediatrics, Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 6, 2012
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Oct 2013
Last update
Jul 7, 2022

Study contacts

Jayendra R Gohil, MD
principal investigator · Professor Pediatrics, Govt Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Vitamin E · Ascorbic Acid

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