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TerminatedNCT01718808Updated Jan 24, 2017

Cetuximab for Elderly Patients With mCRC

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cetuximab and Capecitabine in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research. Terminated at 14 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 70 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-24.

Sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
FU for 3 years from randomization as initially planned is stopped as we do not expect any changes to the endpoints in the future after one year of FU.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the trial is to judge on the benefit obtained by an upfront cetuximab treatment delivered as monotherapy or as part of a combination treatment with capecitabine in vulnerable elderly patients selected for V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) wild-type and B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Read the detailed description

Primary endpoint: If in a treatment arm the number of patients alive and without progression at 12 weeks is 17 or more, this arm will be considered promising, otherwise not promising. Additionally, a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the difference in Progression free survival (PFS) rates between the two arms will be calculated.

Secondary endpoints and patient characteristics:

  • Laboratory values may be expressed as the absolute values (continuous variables) or/and as grading (ordinal categorical variables).
  • Generally for each categorical variable the results will be summarized by frequencies and percentages. For response rates 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals will be calculated.
  • For each adverse event, the results will be summarized by frequencies and percentages of different grades among all cycles as well as by frequencies and percentages of the within-patient worst grades
  • For each continuous variable the results will be summarized by descriptive statistics.
  • Time-to-event variables will be presented by Kaplan-Meier curves and summarized by medians and 95% confidence intervals.
  • All analysis will be done by treatment arm.
02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  • KRAS
  • BRAF
  • Wild-type Metastatic
  • Cetuximab
  • Capecitabine
  • Phase II Trial
  • Elderly Patients
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research is the lead sponsor of 107 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient has given written informed consent before any trial specific treatment
  • Histological proven diagnosis of colorectal cancer, metastatic or inoperable advanced, not amenable to curative therapy
  • Measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion (outside of irradiated areas) that can be measured in at least one dimension as ≥ 10 mm (≥ 15 mm in case of lymph nodes) according to RECIST v1.1
  • Tumour with wild-type KRAS and wild-type BRAF gene
  • No previous systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease (previous adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed >6 months before randomization, previous rectal radio-chemo therapy if completed >1 month before randomization)
  • WHO performance status 0 or 1
  • Age >75 years; or: age ≥ 70 years with at least one of the following factors:
  • Any functional dependence as measured by Instrumental Activities of Daily Life (IADL). Significant comorbidity according to the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for geriatric patients (CIRS-G; any severe comorbidity > grade 3 or a total score > 5 qualifies)
  • Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (unless known Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)\<2.5xULN
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min. (according to the formula of Cockcroft-Gault)
  • Patient is able to swallow oral medication
  • Baseline Quality of Life forms have been completed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented or suspected cerebral and/or leptomeningeal metastases (no cerebral baseline imaging required in asymptomatic patients)
  • Risk of rapid deterioration due to tumor symptoms or tumor complications
  • Synchronous or prior malignancy other than adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix, other malignancies unless disease free > 2 years
  • Prior anti-EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) antibody therapy
  • Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (e.g. acute coronary syndromes, cardiac failure NYHA (New York Heart Association) III or IV, clinically relevant myopathy, history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, significant arrhythmias)
  • Concurrent severe uncontrolled medical illness (judged by the investigator) which could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial (e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, active autoimmune disease)
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  • Known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or hypersensitivity to any other component of the trial drug
  • Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids or antihistamines as premedication
  • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome or history of inflammatory intestinal disease, or other disease which could alter drug absorption
  • Psychiatric disorder precluding understanding of information on trial related topics, giving informed consent, filling out QL forms, or interfering with compliance with oral drug intake
  • Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with the trial drugs according to the Swissmedic approved product information
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or other anti-cancer therapy and/or treatment in a clinical trial within 30 days prior to randomization
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm A: Cetuximab

    Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 every 2 weeks

    Drug: Cetuximab

  • Active comparator
    Arm B: Cetuximab and Capecitabine

    Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 every 2 weeks plus Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 (\*) bid d1-14 every 3 weeks \* 750 mg/m2 if creatinine-clearance 30-50 ml/min

    Drug: Cetuximab · Drug: Capecitabine

Interventions

  • DrugCetuximab

    Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 every second week (days 1, 15, 29, etc.) until progression or unacceptable toxicity

    Also known as: Erbitux

  • DrugCapecitabine

    Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid p.o. (750 mg/m2 if creatinine clearance 30-50 ml/min according to Cockroft-Gault formula, on days 1-14 every 3 weeks, restart on day 22

    Also known as: Xeloda

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival in week 12

    A progression event is defined as (whichever occurs first): * Progressive disease (PD) assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 * Death of any cause * Starting of second line treatment * No tumor assessment 85 days (+/- 7 days) after registration which shows stabilisation or response Patients without tumor assessment at week 12 but with a later assessment showing absence of progression without subsequent treatment will be counted as a progression free at week 12

    Time frame: in week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life (QL)

    Time frame: Baseline, in week 7, 13 and 19

  2. Adverse events (CTCAE v 4.0)

    Time frame: Adverse events are assessed by Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v4.0. From randomization until 30 days after end of treatment (estimated up to 2 years).

  3. Overall Response (OR)

    Time frame: Before start of treatment. In week 13 and every 12 weeks up to 2 years.

  4. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: PFS will be calculated sustained from randomization until documented PD or death, whichever occurs first (estimated up to 2 years).

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Overall survival will be calculated from randomization until death (estimated up to 2 years).

  6. Overall treatment utility (OTU) (predefined composite endpoint including clinical benefit, tolerability and acceptability of the treatment)

    Time frame: Until week 19.

07

Study locations

14 sites
  • Universitaetsspital-Basel
    Basel, CH-4031, Switzerland
  • Inselspital, Bern
    Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland
  • Spitalzentrum Biel
    Biel, CH-2501, Switzerland
  • Hopital Fribourgeois
    Fribourg, 1708, Switzerland
  • Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneve
    Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
    Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Luzern
    Luzern, 6000, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Muensterlingen
    Muensterlingen, 8596, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
    St. Gallen, CH-9007, Switzerland
  • SpitalSTS AG Simmental-Thun-Saanenland
    Thun, 3600, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Winterthur
    Winterthur, CH-8400, Switzerland
  • Klinik Hirslanden
    Zurich, CH-8032, Switzerland
  • UniversitaetsSpital Zuerich
    Zurich, CH-8091, Switzerland
  • Stadtspital Triemli
    Zürich, 8063, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01718808
Lead sponsor
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2012
Start date
Nov 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Jan 2017
Last update
Jan 24, 2017

Study contacts

Dirk Kienle, MD
study chair · Kantonsspital Graubünden
Roger von Moos, MD
study chair · Kantonsspital Graubünden
Ralph Winterhalder, MD
study chair · Luzerner Kantonsspital
Dieter Köberle, MD
study chair · Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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