CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01716234Updated Aug 27, 2018Results posted

A Study of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Posaconazole in Immunocompromised Children (P03579)

A Phase 1 interventional study of Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID and Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID in Fungal Infections, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Terminated. Open to participants aged 3 Months to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-27.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study was terminated early (10 July 2015) based on preliminary analysis of pharmacokinetic data.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2008, registered Oct 2012).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
142
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
3 Months to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this dose-escalation study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral posaconazole in immunocompromised children with neutropenia or expected neutropenia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fungal Infections

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03

In context

Mycoses

539 studies on the registry are indexed under Mycoses; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 142 is above the median of 46 across 358 interventional studies indexed under Mycoses.

Browse Mycoses studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Months to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented or anticipated neutropenia expected to last at least 7 days and only in the following clinical situations: acute leukemia; myelodysplasia; severe aplastic anemia; autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients; high risk neuroblastoma; advanced stage non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; recipients of allogeneic HSCT during the pre-engraftment (neutropenia) period
  • Participants of child-bearing potential must use a medically accepted method of

contraception throughout the study and for at least 30 days after stopping study medication, unless they are surgically or medically sterile or agree to remain abstinent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Proven invasive fungal infection (IFI) before study entry
  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting at screening
  • Received posaconazole within 10 days before screening
  • Unable to receive study drug by mouth or via an intestinal (enteral) tube
  • Females who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant during the study, or are breastfeeding
  • History of anaphylaxis attributed to the azole class of antifungal agents
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
142 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years

    Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID

  • Experimental
    POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years

    Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID

  • Experimental
    POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years

    Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID

  • Experimental
    POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years

    Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID

  • Experimental
    POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years

    Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day TID

  • Experimental
    POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years

    Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day TID

  • Experimental
    POS 12 TID 3 months to <2 Years

    Participants aged 3 months to \<2 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.

    Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day TID

Interventions

  • DrugPosaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID

    Posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) (maximum 800 mg/day)

    Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®

  • DrugPosaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID

    Posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) (maximum 1200 mg/day)

    Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®

  • DrugPosaconazole 18 mg/kg/day TID

    Posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) (maximum 1200 mg/day)

    Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®

  • DrugPosaconazole 12 mg/kg/day TID

    Posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) (maximum 800 mg/day)

    Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose)

    Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 1. The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. Day 1 pharmacokinetic samples were not collected for participants 3 months to \<2 years of age weighing \<6.5 kg.

    Time frame: Up to 12 hours after the first dose (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose (TID dose (TID dose groups)

  2. Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State)

    Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (steady state). The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. The target Cavg range was 500 to \<2500 ng/mL.

    Time frame: Up to 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (TID dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With an Adverse Event

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.

    Time frame: Up to Day 58

  2. Number of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

07

Results

Posted Apr 15, 2016
Limitations and caveats
Only 1 participant was enrolled in the POS 12 TID 3 months to \<2 years group, limiting conclusions that may be drawn for pharmacokinetics or safety.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years
Started2422202815321
Treated2221192815301
Completed1412151610181
Not completed10105125140
Withdrew: Protocol violation0001110
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy0001000
Withdrew: Did not meet protocol eligibility0010040
Withdrew: Adverse event71028360
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject3022130

Outcome measures

PrimaryAverage Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose)

Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 1. The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. Day 1 pharmacokinetic samples were not collected for participants 3 months to \<2 years of age weighing \<6.5 kg.

Time frame:
Up to 12 hours after the first dose (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose (TID dose (TID dose groups)
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose)
ng/mLPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose)122 ± 101107 ± 92.5112 ± 86.9113 ± 10068.4 ± 40.457.9 ± 30.268.5 ± 0
PrimaryAverage Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State)

Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (steady state). The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. The target Cavg range was 500 to \<2500 ng/mL.

Time frame:
Up to 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (TID dose
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State)
ng/mLPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State)604 ± 7791050 ± 789485 ± 3061240 ± 1400620 ± 4111150 ± 750453 ± 0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With an Adverse Event

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.

Time frame:
Up to Day 58
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event
ParticipantsPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event2121162613301
SecondaryNumber of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.

Time frame:
Up to Day 28
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation
ParticipantsPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation7929360

Adverse events

Collected over All AEs: from Day 1 up to Day 39; SAEs: up to Day 58.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Yrs—5/22 (22.7%)21/22 (95.5%)
POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Yrs—3/21 (14.3%)20/21 (95.2%)
POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Yrs—1/19 (5.3%)16/19 (84.2%)
POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Yrs—7/28 (25%)26/28 (92.9%)
POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Yrs—7/15 (46.7%)13/15 (86.7%)
POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Yrs—11/30 (36.7%)28/30 (93.3%)
POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs—1/1 (100%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 36
Most frequent serious events
EventPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/220/210/193/285/155/301/1
Multi-organ failureGeneral disorders0/220/210/191/281/150/300/1
Hepatic haemorrhageHepatobiliary disorders0/220/210/190/281/150/300/1
Streptococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations0/220/210/190/281/150/300/1
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/220/210/190/280/152/300/1
Hepatobiliary diseaseHepatobiliary disorders0/220/211/190/280/150/300/1
Venoocclusive liver diseaseHepatobiliary disorders0/220/211/190/280/150/300/1
Renal failureRenal and urinary disorders0/220/211/190/280/150/300/1
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/220/211/190/280/150/300/1
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/221/210/190/280/151/300/1
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 142
Most frequent other events
EventPOS 12 BID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YrsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YrsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/220/210/190/280/150/301/1
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/40/211/192/281/152/300/1
PyrexiaGeneral disorders13/228/213/198/282/156/300/1
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders8/223/215/1911/287/159/300/1
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/223/212/199/283/1513/300/1
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders9/223/212/197/281/154/300/1
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders8/227/213/196/281/155/300/1
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders3/220/212/194/285/156/300/1
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders7/226/211/192/283/154/300/1
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders4/222/213/198/283/156/300/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)POS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 YearsTotal
Mean4.0 ± 1.311.9 ± 3.54.4 ± 1.512.2 ± 3.24.1 ± 1.313.1 ± 3.00.9 ± 08.9 ± 4.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)POS 12 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 12 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 BID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 BID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 18 TID 2 to <7 YearsPOS 18 TID 7 to <18 YearsPOS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 YearsTotal
Female101289614059
Male14101219918183
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Arrieta AC, Sung L, Bradley JS, Zwaan CM, Gates D, Waskin H, Carmelitano P, Groll AH, Lehrnbecher T, Mangin E, Joshi A, Kartsonis NA, Walsh TJ, Paschke A. A non-randomized trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of posaconazole oral suspension in immunocompromised children with neutropenia. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 26;14(3):e0212837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212837. eCollection 2019. PubMed 30913226 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01716234
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 29, 2012
Start date
Apr 17, 2008
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2015
Completion
Apr 1, 2015
Results posted
Apr 15, 2016
Last update
Aug 27, 2018

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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