A Phase 1 interventional study of Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID and Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID in Fungal Infections, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Terminated. Open to participants aged 3 Months to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-27.
Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this dose-escalation study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral posaconazole in immunocompromised children with neutropenia or expected neutropenia.
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contraception throughout the study and for at least 30 days after stopping study medication, unless they are surgically or medically sterile or agree to remain abstinent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID
Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day BID
Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID
Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day BID
Participants aged 2 to \<7 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day TID
Participants aged 7 to \<18 years received posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 18 mg/kg/day TID
Participants aged 3 months to \<2 years received posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) until recovery from neutropenia or up to 28 days.
Drug: Posaconazole 12 mg/kg/day TID
Posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) (maximum 800 mg/day)
Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®
Posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 2 doses (BID) (maximum 1200 mg/day)
Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®
Posaconazole oral suspension 18 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) (maximum 1200 mg/day)
Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®
Posaconazole oral suspension 12 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (TID) (maximum 800 mg/day)
Also known as: SCH 056592, MK-5592, Noxafil®
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose)
Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 1. The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. Day 1 pharmacokinetic samples were not collected for participants 3 months to \<2 years of age weighing \<6.5 kg.
Time frame: Up to 12 hours after the first dose (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose (TID dose (TID dose groups)
Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State)
Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (steady state). The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. The target Cavg range was 500 to \<2500 ng/mL.
Time frame: Up to 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (BID dose groups) or up to 8 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (TID dose
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.
Time frame: Up to Day 58
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.
Time frame: Up to Day 28
| Milestone | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 24 | 22 | 20 | 28 | 15 | 32 | 1 |
| Treated | 22 | 21 | 19 | 28 | 15 | 30 | 1 |
| Completed | 14 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 1 |
| Not completed | 10 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Did not meet protocol eligibility | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 7 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 1. The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. Day 1 pharmacokinetic samples were not collected for participants 3 months to \<2 years of age weighing \<6.5 kg.
| ng/mL | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 1 (Single Dose) | 122 ± 101 | 107 ± 92.5 | 112 ± 86.9 | 113 ± 100 | 68.4 ± 40.4 | 57.9 ± 30.2 | 68.5 ± 0 |
Blood samples for determination of plasma posaconazole concentration were collected predose and approximately 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours after the first dose on Day 7 (steady state). The 12-hour sample was not obtained for the TID dose groups. The target Cavg range was 500 to \<2500 ng/mL.
| ng/mL | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Concentration of Posaconazole (Cavg) on Day 7 (Steady State) | 604 ± 779 | 1050 ± 789 | 485 ± 306 | 1240 ± 1400 | 620 ± 411 | 1150 ± 750 | 453 ± 0 |
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.
| Participants | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With an Adverse Event | 21 | 21 | 16 | 26 | 13 | 30 | 1 |
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, biologic (at any dose), or medical device, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of preexisting conditions.
| Participants | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With an Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation | 7 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
Collected over All AEs: from Day 1 up to Day 39; SAEs: up to Day 58.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | — | 5/22 (22.7%) | 21/22 (95.5%) |
| POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | — | 3/21 (14.3%) | 20/21 (95.2%) |
| POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | — | 1/19 (5.3%) | 16/19 (84.2%) |
| POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | — | 7/28 (25%) | 26/28 (92.9%) |
| POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Yrs | — | 7/15 (46.7%) | 13/15 (86.7%) |
| POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Yrs | — | 11/30 (36.7%) | 28/30 (93.3%) |
| POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs | — | 1/1 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Event | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 3/28 | 5/15 | 5/30 | 1/1 |
| Multi-organ failureGeneral disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 1/28 | 1/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| Hepatic haemorrhageHepatobiliary disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 0/28 | 1/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| Streptococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations | 0/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 0/28 | 1/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 2/30 | 0/1 |
| Hepatobiliary diseaseHepatobiliary disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 1/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| Venoocclusive liver diseaseHepatobiliary disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 1/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| Renal failureRenal and urinary disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 1/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/22 | 0/21 | 1/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 0/30 | 0/1 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/22 | 1/21 | 0/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 1/30 | 0/1 |
| Event | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Yrs | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Yrs | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/22 | 0/21 | 0/19 | 0/28 | 0/15 | 0/30 | 1/1 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/4 | 0/21 | 1/19 | 2/28 | 1/15 | 2/30 | 0/1 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 13/22 | 8/21 | 3/19 | 8/28 | 2/15 | 6/30 | 0/1 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 8/22 | 3/21 | 5/19 | 11/28 | 7/15 | 9/30 | 0/1 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/22 | 3/21 | 2/19 | 9/28 | 3/15 | 13/30 | 0/1 |
| Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders | 9/22 | 3/21 | 2/19 | 7/28 | 1/15 | 4/30 | 0/1 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 8/22 | 7/21 | 3/19 | 6/28 | 1/15 | 5/30 | 0/1 |
| StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 3/22 | 0/21 | 2/19 | 4/28 | 5/15 | 6/30 | 0/1 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 7/22 | 6/21 | 1/19 | 2/28 | 3/15 | 4/30 | 0/1 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/22 | 2/21 | 3/19 | 8/28 | 3/15 | 6/30 | 0/1 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 4.0 ± 1.3 | 11.9 ± 3.5 | 4.4 ± 1.5 | 12.2 ± 3.2 | 4.1 ± 1.3 | 13.1 ± 3.0 | 0.9 ± 0 | 8.9 ± 4.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | POS 12 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 12 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 BID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 BID 7 to <18 Years | POS 18 TID 2 to <7 Years | POS 18 TID 7 to <18 Years | POS 12 TID 3 Months to <2 Years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 59 |
| Male | 14 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 9 | 18 | 1 | 83 |
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Plan to share: Yes — https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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