A Phase 2 interventional study of Plerixafor in Related Donors Donating Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) to a Family Member, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, sponsored by Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. Completed at 12 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-14.
Sponsored by Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase II, open-label, two strata, multicenter, prospective study of plerixafor-mobilized HLA-identical sibling allografts in recipients with hematological malignancies. This study will establish the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous plerixafor for this purpose.
The primary objective is to determine the proportion of donors whose cells can be successfully mobilized and collected with a sufficient CD34+ cell dose using plerixafor as the mobilizing agent, using an intention-to-treat analysis. Donor mobilization following plerixafor will be considered successful if ≥ 2.0x10e6 CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight are collected in no more than two leukapheresis collections.
All donors receiving plerixafor will be included in the analysis of the primary objective based on the intention-to-treat principle.Recipients will be classified into one of the two strata, myeloablative or reduced intensity, according to his/her conditioning regimen. The target enrollment is 64 donor/recipient pairs, 32 pairs per stratum.
3,035 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 746 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 40 across 2,561 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.
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One of the following diagnoses:
Exclusion Criteria:
Donor:
Recipient:
Collection of sufficient CD34+ cells using plerixafor as the mobilizing agent. Eligible donors determined according to institutional standards * 18-65 years of age * 6/6 HLA-matched sibling * Fulfill individual Transplant Center criteria to serve as a mobilized blood cell donor * Serum creatinine \<1.5 x institution upper limit of normal (ULN) or estimated creatinine clearance (CLCR) \>50 mL/min Treatment Description: * Receive subcutaneous plerixafor at 240 μg/kg and commence leukapheresis approximately 4 hours later. * Leukapheresis will be performed up to two consecutive days. The target CD34+ cell dose is \> 4.0 x 106/kg with a minimum of \> 2.0 x 106/kg.
Drug: Plerixafor
Patients undergoing conditioning under a myeloablative regimen Myeloablative (one of four general regimens): Busulfan (\> 9 mg/kg po or iv total) with fludarabine Busulfan (\> 9 mg/kg po or iv total) with cyclophosphamide Total body irradiation (\> 1000 cGy) plus etoposide Total body irradiation (\> 500 cGy) plus cyclophosphamide
Patients undergoing conditioning using a reduced intensity conditioning regimen. Reduced Intensity (one of three general regimens): Busulfan (\< 9 mg/kg po or iv total) plus fludarabine Melphalan (100-140 mg/m2 iv total) plus fludarabine Fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide (\> 2000 mg/m2 total)
Also known as: Mozobil, AMD3000
Percentage of Donors Whose Cells Were Successfully Mobilized and Collected With a Sufficient CD34+ Cell Dose Using Plerixafor as the Mobilizing Agent, Using an Intention-to-treat Analysis.
Donor mobilization following plerixafor was considered successful if ≥ 2.0x106 CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight was collected in no more than two leukapheresis collections.
Time frame: donation
Incidence and Severity of Acute Toxicities
Incidence and severity of acute toxicities before and during apheresis experienced by donors receiving plerixafor. Acute toxicities are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Grade of maximum toxicity across all time points is reported. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.
Time frame: baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3
Adverse Effects
Adverse effects experienced by donors receiving plerixafor up to one year post donation. Number of participants with a maximum MTC \>0 reported at each individual time point. Adverse effects are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Participants can experience adverse effects at more than one time point evaluated. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.
Time frame: 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 240 minutes, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post donation for each subject
Incidence of and Kinetics of Neutrophil and Platelet Recovery After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor
Incidence of and kinetics of neutrophil and platelet recovery by day 100 in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.
Time frame: Day +1 through neutrophil recovery or Day 21 (whichever is first)
T-cell (CD3+) and Myeloid (CD33+) Chimerism After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor
T-cell (CD3+) and myeloid (CD33+) chimerism in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
Time frame: Chimerism was evaluated at serial timepoints post HCT in patients in both RIC and MAC strata. Chimerism was assessed at Day +28, +100, +180, and +365
Primary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor
Incidence of primary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
Time frame: Day 28
Incidence of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: Day 100
Immune Reconstitution
Rate and quality of immune reconstitution as evidenced by peripheral blood immunophenotype after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.
Time frame: Day 28, 100, 180, 365
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Reactivation After Transplantation With Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor.
Percentage of recipients with prior CMV infection whose CMV was reactivated after transplantation with cell mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: day 365
Treatment-related Mortality and Disease Relapse/Progression
Incidence of treatment-related mortality and disease relapse/progression in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: Day 180, 365
Progression-free and Overall Survival
Probability of progression-free and overall survival after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: Day 180, 365
Cellular Composition of Allografts
Cellular composition of allografts mobilized with plerixafor (stem/progenitor cells, T/B/ (Natural killer) NK-cells)
Time frame: donation
Incidence of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: Day 365
Secondary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor
Incidence of secondary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
Time frame: Day 365
CD34+ Cell Count of Allografts
CD34+ cell count of allografts mobilized with plerixafor
Time frame: donation
Eligible donor-recipient pairs were recruited at 12 US hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) transplant centers between July 2013 and December 2014. Recipients who met eligibility criteria provided written informed consent prior to any study procedure being performed. In order for the recipient to proceed in the study, intended donors were required to consent as well.
| Milestone | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor | Recipients, Reduced Intensity | Recipients Myeloablative Regimen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 64 | 33 | 30 |
| Completed | 64 | 33 | 30 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Donor mobilization following plerixafor was considered successful if ≥ 2.0x106 CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight was collected in no more than two leukapheresis collections.
| Participants | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Donors Whose Cells Were Successfully Mobilized and Collected With a Sufficient CD34+ Cell Dose Using Plerixafor as the Mobilizing Agent, Using an Intention-to-treat Analysis. | 63 |
Incidence and severity of acute toxicities before and during apheresis experienced by donors receiving plerixafor. Acute toxicities are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Grade of maximum toxicity across all time points is reported. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.
| Participants | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| Max Modified toxicity criteria (MTC) = 0 | 19 |
| Max Modified toxicity criteria (MTC) = 1 | 34 |
| Max Modified toxicity criteria (MTC) = 2 | 10 |
| Max Modified toxicity criteria (MTC) = 3 | 1 |
Adverse effects experienced by donors receiving plerixafor up to one year post donation. Number of participants with a maximum MTC \>0 reported at each individual time point. Adverse effects are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Participants can experience adverse effects at more than one time point evaluated. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.
| Participants | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| 30 minutes after administration of plerixafor | 23 |
| 60 minutes after administration of plerixafor | 28 |
| 120 minutes after administration of plerixafor | 27 |
| 240 minutes after administration of plerixafor | 24 |
| One month after administration of plerixafor | 22 |
| Six months after administration of plerixafor | 7 |
| Twelve months after administration of plerixafor | 7 |
Incidence of and kinetics of neutrophil and platelet recovery by day 100 in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.
| Percentage probability of engraftment | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Neutrophil engraftment | 100 (100 to 100) | 100 (100 to 100) |
| Platelet engraftment | 100 (100 to 100) | 97 (97 to 100) |
T-cell (CD3+) and myeloid (CD33+) chimerism in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
| percentage of donor cell chimerism | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Myeloid chimerism (Day 28) | 100 (98 to 100) | 100 (91 to 100) |
| T-cell chimerism (Day 28) | 92 (59 to 100) | 80 (50 to 100) |
| Myeloid chimerism (Day 100) | 99 (91 to 100) | 100 (17 to 100) |
| T-cell chimerism (Day 100) | 97 (76 to 100) | 84 (64 to 100) |
| Myeloid chimerism (Day 180) | 100 (89 to 100) | 100 (5 to 100) |
| T-cell chimerism (Day 180) | 100 (91 to 100) | 95 (5 to 100) |
| Myeloid chimerism (Day 365) | 100 (100 to 100) | 100 (0 to 100) |
| T-cell chimerism (Day 365) | 100 (100 to 100) | 100 (0 to 100) |
Incidence of primary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
| Participants | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor | 0 | 0 |
Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
| Percentage of participants | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 2-4 aGVHD by day 100 | 53 (35 to 71) | 18 (7 to 33) |
| Grade 3-4 aGVHD by day 100 | 17 (6 to 32) | 3 (0 to 12) |
Rate and quality of immune reconstitution as evidenced by peripheral blood immunophenotype after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.
| Cells*10^3/mm^3 | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| CD3+ (Day 28) | 589 (48 to 2250) | 478 (49 to 1485) |
| CD4+ (Day 28) | 363 (23 to 1364) | 214 (28 to 676) |
| CD8+ (Day 28) | 197 (19 to 837) | 127 (8 to 918) |
| CD3+ (Day100) | 647 (61 to 1671) | 529 (40 to 1387) |
| CD4+ (Day 100) | 339 (20 to 714) | 265 (25 to 650) |
| CD8+ (Day 100) | 242 (12 to 1069) | 162 (13 to 998) |
| CD3+ (Day 180) | 638 (58 to 1964) | 699 (69 to 1517) |
| CD4+ (Day 180) | 352 (16 to 851) | 257 (18 to 769) |
| CD8+ (Day 180) | 272 (26 to 1080) | 219 (37 to 862) |
| CD3+ (Day 365) | 794 (62 to 1780) | 1094 (207 to 2448) |
| CD4+ (Day 365) | 495 (27 to 932) | 457 (92 to 775) |
| CD8+ (Day 365) | 264 (25 to 963) | 460 (106 to 1608) |
Percentage of recipients with prior CMV infection whose CMV was reactivated after transplantation with cell mobilized with plerixafor
| Participants | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Reactivation After Transplantation With Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor. | 3 | 6 |
Incidence of treatment-related mortality and disease relapse/progression in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
| Percentage probability of outcome | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-related mortality (180 days) | 7 (1 to 18) | 3 (0 to 12) |
| Treatment-related mortality (365 days) | 17 (6 to 32) | 6 (1 to 17) |
| Relapse/progression of disease (180 days) | 30 (15 to 47) | 28 (14 to 45) |
| Relapse/progression of disease (365 days) | 30 (15 to 48) | 30 (16 to 47) |
Probability of progression-free and overall survival after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
| Percentage probability of outcome | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival (180 days) | 63 (46 to 79) | 69 (52 to 83) |
| Progression free survival (365 days) | 53 (36 to 71) | 64 (47 to 79) |
| Overall survival (180 days) | 87 (72 to 96) | 79 (63 to 91) |
| Overall survival (365 days) | 63 (46 to 79) | 70 (53 to 84) |
Cellular composition of allografts mobilized with plerixafor (stem/progenitor cells, T/B/ (Natural killer) NK-cells)
| cells*10^8/kg | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| CD3+ | 5.96 (2.72 to 13.0) |
| CD3+CD4+ | 3.57 (2.0 to 9.4) |
| CD3+CD8+ | 2.18 (0.48 to 5.0) |
| CD19+ | 1.47 (0.23 to 7.43) |
| CD56+ | 0.38 (0.0 to 1.10) |
Incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor
| Percentage of participants | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | 52 (33 to 70) | 39 (23 to 57) |
Incidence of secondary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.
| Participants | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor | 0 | 0 |
CD34+ cell count of allografts mobilized with plerixafor
| cells*10^6/kg | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| CD34+ Cell Count of Allografts | 4.68 (0.9 to 9.6) |
Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor | — | 1/64 (1.6%) | 44/64 (68.8%) |
| Event | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| Vasovagal reactionVascular disorders | 1/64 |
| Event | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor |
|---|---|
| FlatulenceGeneral disorders | 19/64 |
| ParesthesiaGeneral disorders | 17/64 |
| BloatingGeneral disorders | 15/64 |
| DiarrheaGeneral disorders | 15/64 |
| Abdominal painGeneral disorders | 13/64 |
| Injection site reactionSurgical and medical procedures | 12/64 |
| DizzinessGeneral disorders | 11/64 |
| NauseaGeneral disorders | 10/64 |
| HeadacheGeneral disorders | 9/64 |
| UrticariaGeneral disorders | 3/64 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 61 | 30 | 30 | 121 |
| >=65 years | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 23 | 14 | 24 | 61 |
| Male | 41 | 16 | 9 | 66 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Related Donors Receiving Plerixafor | Recipients, Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen | Recipients, Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 64 | 30 | 33 | 127 |
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Studies of the drug tested here: Plerixafor
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research