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CompletedNCT01688401Updated Mar 28, 2019

Intra-arterial Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Progressive Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas (DIPG).

A Phase 1 interventional study of Melphalan hydrochloride in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG), sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-28.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Month to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this pilot study is to determine if intra-arterial (IA) chemotherapy is safe in the treatment of progressive diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG). IA administration of the chemotherapeutic agent enhances the regional distribution of the drug, thereby increasing the local delivered dose while minimizing systemic toxicity. It also provides a treatment option for these patients at the time of tumor recurrence.

Read the detailed description

Delivering the chemotherapeutic agent directly to the tumor via the arterial system avoids the complications and adverse events associated with toxicity from systemic chemotherapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)

Keywords

  • diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG)
  • intra-arterial chemotherapy
  • angiography
03

In context

Glioma

1,397 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioma; 351 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 32 across 1,065 interventional studies indexed under Glioma.

Browse Glioma studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pediatric patients of all ages with progressive DIPG.
  • Consensus following presentation of the case at the multidisciplinary Pediatric Neuro-Oncology conference, which includes participation of neuro-oncology, neurosurgery, radiation oncology, interventional neuroradiology and neurology.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented hypercoagulable disorders or vasculopathies

    • INR value more than a Grade 1 toxicity by CTCAE v 4.0 criteria (>1 - 1.5 x ULN; >1 - 1.5 times above baseline if on anticoagulation).
    • APTT value more than a Grade 1 toxicity by CTCAE v 4.0 criteria (>ULN - 1.5 x ULN).
  • Platelets less than 50 x 103/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count less than 500/ mm3
  • Pregnancy
  • Documented severe allergic reaction to IV iodinated contrast, specifically bronchospasm and anaphylaxis.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IA melphalan

    IA melphalan is administered via the basilar artery.

    Drug: Melphalan hydrochloride

Interventions

  • DrugMelphalan hydrochloride

    Drug administered intra-arterially (injection in the artery). Standard dose: Cycle 1: 1 mg, intra-arterial (IA) delivery. Cycle 2: 2 mg, intra-arterial (IA) delivery. Duration of treatment: Eight weeks total - two cycles of IA chemotherapy, separated by four weeks.

    Also known as: Alkeran

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Technical safety as determined by number of participants with toxicity

    Number of participants with grades 3-5 intracranial hemorrhage, grades 3-5 stroke, as defined by the Nervous system disorder CTCAE, and requirement of blood transfusion.

    Time frame: 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Long-term Efficacy as assessed by progression free survival

    Number of months until disease progression.

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Immediate Efficacy as assessed by number of participants with decrease in required steroid dose

    Time frame: 60 days

  2. Immediate Efficacy as assessed by number of participants with decrease in tumor size on MRI

    Time frame: 60 days

  3. Immediate Efficacy as assessed by number of participants with decrease in the degree of enhancement on MRI

    Time frame: 60 days

  4. Immediate Efficacy as assessed by number of participants with improved neurological examination

    Time frame: 60 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01688401
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Solving Kids' Cancer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2012
Start date
Mar 8, 2013
Primary completion
May 2017
Completion
Nov 26, 2018
Last update
Mar 28, 2019

Study contacts

Monica Pearl, M.D.
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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