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TerminatedNCT01683045Updated Apr 23, 2014

Efficacy and Safety Study of the Estech COBRA® Surgical System to Treat Patients With a History of Irregular Heart Beats

An interventional study of The Estech COBRA® Surgical System in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Endoscopic Technologies, Inc. Terminated at 13 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-23.

Sponsored by Endoscopic Technologies, Inc · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the Estech COBRA Surgical System is an effective treatment for patients with irregular heart beats who are undergoing heart surgery.

Read the detailed description

The objective of the trial is to demonstrate that the creation of epicardial and endocardial lesions with temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TCRF) ablation applied using the Estech COBRA® Surgical System during concomitant heart surgery is a safe and effective treatment for non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF).

02

Conditions studied

  • Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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Keywords

  • non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
  • persistent atrial fibrillation
  • atrial fibrillation
  • heart palpitations
  • irregular heart beat
  • temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation
  • radiofrequency energy
  • TCRF energy
  • RF energy
  • epicardial and endocardial lesions
  • concomitant heart surgery
  • surgical ablation
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In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Endoscopic Technologies, Inc as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All subjects are required to meet the following inclusion criteria in order to be considered eligible for participation in this trial:

  1. Subject is scheduled to undergo elective on-pump cardiac surgical procedure(s) for one or more of the following:

    1. Mitral valve repair or replacement,
    2. Aortic valve repair or replacement,
    3. Tricuspid valve repair or replacement, or
    4. Coronary Artery Bypass procedures;
  2. Subject has history of a non-paroxysmal form of AF for greater than 3 months and has failed at least one attempt at electrical cardioversion or had a successful attempt at electrical cardioversion but had a recurrence of AF within 30 days of the cardioversion;
  3. Age 18 to 80 years old;
  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 30%;
  5. Subject has no contraindications to intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography;
  6. Subject has a life expectancy greater than 12 months; and
  7. Willing and capable of providing Informed Consent to undergo surgery and participate in all examinations and follow-ups associated with this clinical trial.

A subject is considered to have failed electrical cardioversion if they did not achieve sinus rhythm for at least 30 seconds following the attempted cardioversion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects will be excluded from participating in this trial if they meet any of the following exclusion criteria:

  1. History of non-paroxysmal AF less than 3 months or for more than 5 years;
  2. History of prior cardiac ablative surgical or catheter-based therapy;
  3. Previous cardiac surgery (redo) or other intrapericardial procedures;
  4. Class IV NYHA heart failure;
  5. Known carotid artery stenosis greater than 80% or previous carotid endarterectomy;
  6. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome;
  7. Need for emergent cardiac surgery (e.g., cardiogenic shock);
  8. Untreated hyperthyroidism;
  9. Untreated hypothyroidism;
  10. Acute pulmonary disease;
  11. Electrolyte imbalance;
  12. History of myocarditis;
  13. Presence of a previously implanted device in or adjacent to the treatment target area that may alter the delivery of therapy (e.g., valvular prosthesis or ring, pacemaker with leads in coronary sinus or internal defibrillator leads);
  14. History of pericarditis;
  15. Previous left phrenic nerve paralysis;
  16. Bullous lung disease;
  17. Presence of active endocarditis, or local or systemic infection;
  18. Recent myocardial infarction (\< 3 months);
  19. Renal failure requiring dialysis or hepatic failure or creatinine of >2 mg/dL preoperatively;
  20. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy required for the treatment of a ventricular arrhythmia;
  21. Preoperative need for an intra-aortic balloon pump or intravenous inotropes;
  22. Severe peripheral arterial occlusive disease defined as claudication with minimal exertion;
  23. Therapy resulting in compromised tissue integrity including: thoracic radiation, chemotherapy, long term treatment with oral or injected steroids, or known connective tissue disorders;
  24. Documented left atrial size of 6 cm or more;
  25. History of cerebrovascular disease or accident, including stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to enrollment;
  26. Known contraindication to anticoagulant therapy or inability to comply with anticoagulant therapy;
  27. Pregnancy, planned pregnancy (females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment and agree not to become pregnant during the trial) or breastfeeding;
  28. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second less than 30% of predicted value or need for home oxygen therapy; or
  29. Surgical management of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    The Estech COBRA® Surgical System

    Device: The Estech COBRA® Surgical System

Interventions

  • DeviceThe Estech COBRA® Surgical System

    The Estech COBRA® Surgical System has been designed to create epicardial and endocardial lesions on the heart using temperature controlled radiofrequency (TCRF) ablation with the Estech COBRA surgical probes. Temperature control provides a meaningful endpoint, maintaining tissue at safe yet effective temperatures to produce the desired lesion set. Internal probe cooling and advanced suction helps to ensure reproducible transmural (full-thickness) endocardial or epicardial lesions.

    Also known as: Estech COBRA Cooled™ Surgical Probe, Estech COBRA Adhere™ XL Surgical System, Estech COBRA Adhere™ XL 2 Surgical System, Estech COBRA® Revolution Bipolar Clamp

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Efficacy Endpoint

    Proportion of subjects that achieve procedural and therapeutic success. Procedural success is defined as the performance of the protocol specified lesions with the designated devices. Therapeutic success is defined as freedom from AF, AFL (atrial flutter) and AT (atrial tachycardia, not including sinus tachycardia) following the blanking interval through Month 12.

    Time frame: The primary efficacy endpoint will be assessed following the blanking interval through Month 12.

  2. Primary Safety Endpoint

    A composite safety endpoint consisting of the proportion of subjects that experience one or more of the following early onset (i.e., within 30 days of the TCRF ablation procedure or hospital discharge, whichever is later) serious adverse events (SAEs): * Cardiac death; * Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA); * Myocardial infarction (MI); * Excessive bleeding; or * Atrioesophageal fistula.

    Time frame: The primary safety endpoint will be assessed within 30 days of the procedure or hospital discharge, whichever is later.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Efficacy Endpoint

    The secondary efficacy endpoints include: * Proportion of subjects that achieve bilateral pulmonary vein conduction block. * AF burden at 6 and 12 months based on the proportion of time a subject is in AF (% of 24 hours) from the 24-hour continuous ECG monitor.

    Time frame: The secondary efficacy endpoints will be assessed following the procedure through the 12 month follow-up visit.

  2. Secondary Safety Endpoint

    The proportion of subjects with acute onset post-surgical symptomatic diaphragmatic paralysis that is still present at the Month 12 follow-up visit. The proportion of subjects reporting one or more SAEs for each follow-up interval. The intervals will include the period from: * the surgical procedure for the surgical TCRF ablation through the Day 30 follow-up visit; * the Day 30 follow-up visit through the Month 3 follow-up visit; * the Month 3 follow-up visit through the Month 6 follow-up visit; and * the Month 6 follow-up visit through the Month 12 follow-up visit. Additionally, the proportion of subjects reporting one or more SAEs annually for years 2 and 3 post procedure.

    Time frame: The secondary safety endpoints will be assessed up to 3 years post procedure.

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center
    Mesa, Arizona 85206, United States
  • Hartford Hospital
    Hartford, Connecticut 06102, United States
  • Saint Joseph's Hospital of Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • North Shore Univ. Health System
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
  • Advocate Christ Medical Center
    Oak Lawn, Illinois 60453, United States
  • The Univ. of Kansas Hospital
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Univ. of Michigan Cardiovascular Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Mayo Clinic / St. Mary's Hospital
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Lenox Hill Hospital / North Shore-LIJ Health System
    New York, New York 10075, United States
  • Mohawk Valley Heart Institute / St. Elizabeth Medical Center
    Utica, New York 13501, United States
  • Sisters of Charity, Providence Hospital
    Columbia, South Carolina 29204, United States
  • Fairfax Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    Falls Church, Virginia 22041, United States
  • Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 23, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01683045
Lead sponsor
Endoscopic Technologies, Inc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 11, 2012
Start date
Sep 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
May 2014 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 23, 2014

Study contacts

David K Swanson, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Endoscopic Technologies, Inc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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