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Status unknownNCT01652404ProShort-PedUpdated Jul 30, 2012

PROcalcitonin to SHORTen Antibiotics Duration in PEDiatricICU Patients (ProShort-Ped) Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Procalcitonin-guided treatment and Conventional treatment in Sepsis, sponsored by Hunan Children's Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 15 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-30.

Sponsored by Hunan Children's Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2012), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Month to 15 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to give conclusive evidence on whether serial PCT (Procalcitonin) measurements can facilitate individual decision-making and shorten antibiotic treatment duration in patients with sepsis in the pediatric ICU (Intensive Care Unit).

Read the detailed description

In this study, the investigators aimed to design a multi-center trial addressing aforementioned flaws. The investigators will set stricter inclusion criteria, collect complete data on relapse or secondary infection, and include sufficient number of patients to show non-inferiority to conventional therapy by a delta margin of 10% [11]. The investigators aimed to give conclusive evidence on whether serial PCT measurements can facilitate individual decision-making and shorten antibiotic treatment duration in patients with sepsis in the pediatric ICU.

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Conditions studied

  • Sepsis

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Keywords

  • ICU
  • sepsis
  • antibiotic therapy
  • procalcitonin
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In context

Sepsis

1,894 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 458 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 105 across 893 interventional studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hunan Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All patients with laboratory- or image-confirmed severe infection at admission or during stay in pediatric ICU will be eligible for inclusion.

* Definition of laboratory- or image-confirmed severe infection:

  • Two or more of four signs of inflammation:

    • Temperature >38.3℃ or \<36℃
    • Heart rate > 90 beats/min
    • Respiratory rate >20 breaths/min or PaCO2 (Arterial pressure of carbon dioxide) \< 32 mmHg
    • WBC (White Blood Cell count) > 12,000 cells/mm3, \<4000 cells/mm3, or >5% band-form WBC
  • Initial Procalcitonin > 0.5 ng/mL
  • Presence of either laboratory or image evidence of infection
  • Laboratory evidence: Sign of inflammation in urine, CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid), ascites, pleural effusion or local abscess
  • Image evidence: Compatible findings on Chest X ray, ultrasound, CT (Computed Tomography), MR image (Magnetic Resonance Image)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age greater than 15 years or less than 1 month
  • Known pregnancy
  • Expected ICU stay less than 3 days
  • Neutropenia: ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count) \<500/mm3
  • Specific infections for which long-term antibiotic treatment is strongly recommended:

    • Lobar pneumonia or empyema
    • Bacterial meningitis
    • Osteomyelitis
    • Infective endocarditis
    • Local abscess
    • Mediastinitin
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Procalcitonin-guided treatment

    The duration of antibiotics will be determined by the procalcitonin levels.

    Behavioral: Procalcitonin-guided treatment

  • Active comparator
    Conventional treatment

    The duration of antibiotics will be determined by the treating physician.

    Behavioral: Conventional treatment

Interventions

  • BehavioralProcalcitonin-guided treatment

    The antibiotics duration will be determined by the serum procalcitonin level at day 5, 7 and 9.

  • BehavioralConventional treatment

    The antibiotics duration will be determined by treating physician.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average antibiotics duration

    Efficacy endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. 28-day mortality rate

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of antibiotics use in both arms

    Efficacy endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Length of ICU stay

    Efficacy endpoint

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Recurrence of fever within 72 hours of antibiotics discontinuation

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. SOFA score (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score)

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

  5. Reinfection rate between 72-hours and 28 days post antibiotics discontinuation

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 28 days

  6. 90-day all-cause mortality

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 90 days

  7. 90-day readmission rate

    Safety endpoint

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hunan Children's Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    • Yi-Min Zhu, BSc · Contact · csvzhuyimin@163.com · 073185386850
    • Yi-Min Zhu, BSc · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Michael M, Hodson EM, Craig JC, Martin S, Moyer VA. Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003966. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003966. PubMed 12535494 ↗
  • Lee SL, Islam S, Cassidy LD, Abdullah F, Arca MJ; 2010 American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Clinical Trials Committee. Antibiotics and appendicitis in the pediatric population: an American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Clinical Trials Committee systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Nov;45(11):2181-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.06.038. PubMed 21034941 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01652404
Lead sponsor
Hunan Children's Hospital
Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 30, 2012
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2012 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2012 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2012

Study contacts

Chien-Chang Lee, MD, MSc
Contact
cclee100@gmail.com
886972651951
Yi-Min Zhu, BSc
Contact
csvzhuyimin@163.com
073185356850
Chien-Chang Lee, MD, MSc
principal investigator · National Taiwan University Hospital
Yi-Min Zhu, BSc
study chair · Hunan Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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