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RecruitingNCT02640040Updated Oct 22, 2020

The Effect of Combined Surgery in Management of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia

An interventional study of llizarov external fixation device and intramedullary rod fixation in Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia, sponsored by Hunan Children's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-22.

Sponsored by Hunan Children's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study aims to evaluate the clinical result of Combined Surgery in Management of Congenital Pseudarthrosis.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to evaluate the clinical result of Combined Surgery in Management of Congenital Pseudarthrosis. The combined surgery includes sleeve resection of the pathological soft tissues, retrograde intramedullary rodding, packaged lilac bone autograft,and appliance of llizarov external fixation device. Bone uion rate,average time of healing, Healing index, ankle valgus, limb length discrepancy, tibia axis alignment are recorded and evaluated.

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Conditions studied

  • Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Pseudarthrosis

41 studies on the registry are indexed under Pseudarthrosis; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 22 across 25 interventional studies indexed under Pseudarthrosis.

Browse Pseudarthrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hunan Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The inclusion criteria consists of patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of Tibia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients are complicated with mental, neurological disorders (such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, epilepsy and dementia) or significant barriers to growth.
  • Patients with pseudarthrosis of tibia caused by trauma, tumor,infection, etc
  • Children are complicated with dysfunction of liver and kidney , blood disorders, immune deficiency disease and abnormalities.
  • Parents refused further treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    combined surgery

    combined surgery for enrolled patients with CPT(Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia): sleeve resection of the pathological soft tissues, intramedullary rod fixation, packaged lilac bone autograft,and llizarov external fixation device installation.

    Device: llizarov external fixation device · Device: intramedullary rod fixation · Procedure: surgery

Interventions

  • Devicellizarov external fixation device

    llizarov external fixation device was applied to fix the tibia.

    Also known as: llizarov fixator

  • Deviceintramedullary rod fixation

    retrograde intramedullary rod was applied to stabilize the tibia.

    Also known as: intramedullary rodding

  • Proceduresurgery

    combined surgery for enrolled patients with CPT: sleeve resection of the pathological soft tissues, retrograde intramedullary rodding, packaged lilac bone autograft,and llizarov external fixation device installation.

    Also known as: combined surgery

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. whether the tibial has obtained union.

    Ohnishi criterion: Degree of union was evaluated by the findings on radiographs and classified into three grades( Ohnishi criterion): union, delayed union, and nonunion. Radiographic union was defined as possessing continuity of bone density between the fragments without obvious radiolucent zone between them and possessing cortex-bridging fragments with sufficient thickness and radiodensity on both anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Delayed union was defined as a process of healing that was slow but was progressing. Nonunion was defined by the healing process that had completely ceased.

    Time frame: 6 months post-operation

Secondary outcomes

  1. clinical outcome measurement(Johnston clinical evaluation criterion)

    Johnston clinical evaluation criterion of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia (CPT): The outcome was classified as grade 1 when there was unequivocal union with full weight-bearing function and maintenance of alignment requiring no additional surgical treatment; grade 2 when there was equivocal union with useful function, with the limb protected by a brace, and/or valgus or sagittal bowing for which additional surgery was required or anticipated; and grade 3 when there was persistent nonunion or refracture, requiring full-time external support for pain and/or instability.

    Time frame: 3,6,9,12,18,24 months post-operation

  2. Refracture of tibia

    The continuity of tibia cortex was disappeared in X ray.

    Time frame: 0.5 , 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years post-operation

Other outcomes

  1. Residual Deformity-proximal tibia angulation(range,0°-90°)

    measurement of the angulation of proximal tibia in anterior and posterior (AP )and lateral X ray

    Time frame: pre-operation and 0.5 , 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years post-operation

  2. Residual Deformity-Limb length discrepancy

    measurement of the length difference of both tibia in AP and lateral X ray

    Time frame: pre-operation and 0.5 , 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years post-operation

  3. Residual Deformity-ankle valgus angulation(range,0°-90°)

    measurement of the angulation between the distal tibia and ankle joint.

    Time frame: pre-operation and 0.5 , 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years post-operation

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Ohnishi I, Sato W, Matsuyama J, Yajima H, Haga N, Kamegaya M, Minami A, Sato M, Yoshino S, Oki T, Nakamura K. Treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a multicenter study in Japan. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Mar-Apr;25(2):219-24. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000151054.54732.0b. PubMed 15718906 ↗
  • Romanus B, Bollini G, Dungl P, Fixsen J, Grill F, Hefti F, Ippolito E, Tudisco C, Wientroub S. Free vascular fibular transfer in congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia: results of the EPOS multicenter study. European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS). J Pediatr Orthop B. 2000 Apr;9(2):90-3. doi: 10.1097/01202412-200004000-00003. PubMed 10868357 ↗
  • Johnston CE 2nd. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: results of technical variations in the charnley-williams procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Oct;84(10):1799-810. PubMed 12377911 ↗
  • Malhotra D, Puri R, Owen R. Valgus deformity of the ankle in children with spina bifida aperta. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984 May;66(3):381-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.66B3.6373777. PubMed 6373777 ↗
  • Mathieu L, Vialle R, Thevenin-Lemoine C, Mary P, Damsin JP. Association of Ilizarov's technique and intramedullary rodding in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Child Orthop. 2008 Dec;2(6):449-55. doi: 10.1007/s11832-008-0139-4. Epub 2008 Oct 28. PubMed 19308541 ↗
  • Zhu GH, Mei HB, He RG, Liu YX, Liu K, Tang J, Wu JY. Combination of intramedullary rod, wrapping bone grafting and Ilizarov's fixator for the treatment of Crawford type IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: mid-term follow up of 56 cases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Oct 22;17(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1295-1. PubMed 27770774 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2015, a primary completion of Dec 2025 and a completion of Dec 2025. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 31, 2015
First posted
Dec 28, 2015
Start
Aug 2015
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 2025
Last update
Oct 22, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02640040
Lead sponsor
Hunan Children's Hospital
Collaborators
Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan Union Hospital, China, Wuhan Women and Children's Medical Center, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Dalian Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Kunming Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 28, 2015
Start date
Aug 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2020

Study contacts

Haibo Mei, M.D.
Contact
meihaibo8@163.com
008613975197731
Kewei Wang, M.D
Contact
wangkw78@163.com
008673185600908
Xu Yao
principal investigator · Hunan Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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