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CompletedNCT01638715Updated Oct 31, 2018

A Randomized, Multi-Center Biomarker Trial to Predict Therapeutic Responses of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis to a Specific Biologic Mode of Action

A Phase 4 interventional study of Remicade and Orencia in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Completed at 9 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-31.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
115
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find biological response patterns of patients with rheumatoid arthritis to drugs with different biologic modes of action. This study should help to predict therapeutic responses and to find the right therapy for the right patient.

Read the detailed description

The investigators propose a randomised, multi-centre strategic biomarker trial of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with failure to methotrexate or leflunomide to one of the four current biological modes of action: targeting TNF (infliximab); co-stimulation (abatacept); IL-6R (tocilizumab); and B cells (rituximab); all agents are licensed for RA and have evidence for efficacy in this indication. Predictors of response to therapy after 24 weeks will be analysed, and include baseline and follow up assessments of clinical, functional, structural, laboratory tests (routine, autoantibodies, cytokines, gene expression, and susceptibility genes). In a second phase, patients not achieving LDA/REM will be randomised to one of the remaining MoA. Two hundred patients, who are started on a new biological therapy will be enrolled over an estimated period of 5 years; 50 patients per group will be included, and studied for a period of 12 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Biologic therapies
  • Biomarker
  • Mode of Action
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 115 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,076 studies on the registry; 177 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men and women, ≥18 and ≤75 years of age, capable of understanding and signing an informed consent.
  2. Classifiable RA according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria (American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria) or 1987 ARA criteria (Criteria of American Rheumatology Association) (present or past) (2;3)
  3. Duration of RA ≤3 years
  4. Ongoing conventional DMARD therapy (Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs) with methotrexate (at least 20mg/week, or lower if not tolerated in higher doses) or leflunomide (≥100mg/week), for ≥6 months or ≥3 months with documented worsening of disease activity.
  5. Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)≥15 corresponding to moderate to severe disease activity.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Be incapacitated, largely or wholly bedridden, or confined to a wheelchair, or have little or no ability for self care.
  2. Weigh more than 100 kg
  3. Use glucocorticoids >10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent
  4. Have previously received other treatments for their rheumatic disease:

    1. intra-muscular or intra-articular injection of steroids in the previous month.
    2. monoclonal antibodies or antibody fragments, licenced or investigational
    3. any investigational drug within 3 months prior to screening or within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer.
    4. Azathioprine or other cytostatic drugs.
  5. Have a history of receiving human/murine recombinant products or a known allergy to murine products.
  6. Have documentation of seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C ¬antibodies.
  7. Have hypergammaglobulinemia
  8. Have a history of alcohol or substance abuse within the preceding 6 months.
  9. Have or have had a known history of

    1. serious infections (such as, but not limited to hepatitis, pneumonia, or pyelonephritis) in the previous 3 months.
    2. opportunistic infections (eg, herpes zoster, cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, or mycobacteria other than TB) within 12 months prior to screening.
    3. a chronic or recurrent infectious disease (eg, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection, COPD, sinusitis, recurrent urinary tract infection, open, draining or infected skin wound or ulcer etc.).
  10. Have undergone any joint replacement surgery.
  11. Be men and women of childbearing potential without use of adequate birth control measures (e.g., abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide, implantable or injectable contraceptives or surgical sterilization), and willingness to continue this precaution for the duration of the study until 6 months after receiving the last medication.
  12. Be considered ineligible according to the tuberculosis (TB) eligibility assessment and screening, or show a positive test for latent Tbc using Quantiferon assay, unless treatment with INH has been installed for at least 2 weeks prior to starting trial drug.
  13. Show evidence of malignancy, or lymphoproliferative disease, or any history of malignancy within the previous 5 years, with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been fully excised with no evidence of recurrence.
  14. Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral disease.
  15. Be unable or unwilling to undergo multiple venipunctures because of poor tolerability or lack of easy access.
  16. Have presence of a transplanted solid organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant > 3 months prior to screening).
  17. Have a concomitant diagnosis or history of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association - NYHA - class III or IV) or diverticulitis.
  18. Have a known history of a demyelinating disease, such as multiple sclerosis.
  19. Be women who are pregnant, nursing, or planning pregnancy within 6 months after the last infusion
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
115 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Infliximab

    Infliximab (Remicade®) will be administered i.v.at a dose of 3 mg/kg at 0 and 2 weeks, and 5 mg/kg at weeks 6, 14, and 22, 30, 38, and 46.

    Drug: Remicade

  • Experimental
    Abatacept

    Abatacept (Orencia®) will be given i.v. at weeks 0, 2, 4, and then every 4 weeks until week 48 at a weight adjusted dose: \<60 kg Body weight (BW): 500 mg; \>60-100 kg BW: 750 mg; alternatively, based on preference and shared decision between patient and physician, patients randomized to the abatacept arm may receive s.c.application at a dose of 125mg weekly.

    Drug: Orencia

  • Experimental
    Tocilizumab

    Tocilizumab (Ro-Actemra®) will be administered every 4 weeks at a dose of 8 mg/kg BW (maximum dose of 800 mg); The employed dosage will be calculated using manufacturer guidelines; alternatively, based on preference and shared decision between patient and physician, patients randomized to the tocilizumab arm may receive s.c. application at a dose of 162mg every week.

    Drug: Ro-Actemra

  • Experimental
    Rituximab

    Rituximab (Mabthera®) will be given as 1000mg at weeks 0 and 2, and then repeated at weeks 24 and 26. Patients will receive 100 mg methylprednisolon i.v. before each infusion, as well as 1000mg paracetamol, as well as 50mg diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Dibondrin©).

    Drug: Mabthera

Interventions

  • DrugRemicade

    - Infliximab (Remicade®) will be administered i.v. at a dose of 3 mg/kg at 0 and 2 weeks, and 5 mg/kg at weeks 6, 14, and 22, 30, 38, and 46.

  • DrugOrencia

    - Abatacept (Orencia®) will be given i.v. at weeks 0, 2, 4, and then every 4 weeks until week 48 at a weight adjusted dose: \<60 kg Body weight (BW): 500 mg; \>60-100 kg BW: 750 mg; alternatively, based on preference and shared decision between patient and physician, patients randomized to the abatacept arm may receive s.c. application at a dose of 125mg weekly.

  • DrugRo-Actemra

    - Tocilizumab (Ro-Actemra®) will be administered every 4 weeks at a dose of 8 mg/kg BW (maximum dose of 800 mg); The employed dosage will be calculated using manufacturer guidelines; alternatively, based on preference and shared decision between patient and physician, patients randomized to the tocilizumab arm may receive s.c. application at a dose of 162mg every week.

  • DrugMabthera

    - Rituximab (Mabthera®) will be given as 1000mg at weeks 0 and 2, and then repeated at weeks 24 and 26. Patients will receive 100 mg methylprednisolon i.v. before each infusion, as well as 1000mg paracetamol, as well as 50mg diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Dibondrin©).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Absolute Change in the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relative Change in the SDAI in percent

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  2. Absolute and relative change in the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) in percent

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  3. Absolute and relative change in the Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) in percent

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Achieving an SDAI or CDAI response (50%, 70%, 85%)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  5. Achieving a EULAR response (European League Against Rheumatism)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  6. Achieving an ACR response (20%, 50%, 70%) (American College of Rheumatology)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  7. Change in quality of life (EuroQoL-5D, SF-36)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  8. Change in fatigue (Fatigue Score on the Visual Analog Scale)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  9. Proportion achieving a low disease activity state (SDAI ≤11)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  10. Proportion achieving a remission state (SDAI ≤3.3)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  11. Radiographic progression - (Van der Heijde/Sharp Score)

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

  12. Change in physical function (HAQ)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  13. Change in sleep (Sleep Score on the Visual Analog Scale)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Gesundheitszentrum Mariahilf
    Vienna, 1060, Austria
  • AKH Wien
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
  • Krankenhaus Hietzing
    Vienna, 1130, Austria
  • Hanusch Krankenhaus
    Vienna, 1140, Austria
  • Wilhelminenspital
    Vienna, 1160, Austria
  • Ordination Wels (Private Medical Office)
    Wels, 4600, Austria
  • Institute of Rheumatology
    Praha 2, 12850, Czechia
  • V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
    Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation
  • Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Klinik für Rheumatologie
    St.Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Studenic P, Bond G, Kerschbaumer A, Becede M, Pavelka K, Karateev D, Stieger J, Puchner R, Mueller RB, Puchhammer-Stockl E, Durechova M, Loiskandl M, Perkmann T, Olejarova M, Luchikhina E, Steiner CW, Bonelli M, Smolen JS, Aletaha D. Torque Teno Virus quantification for monitoring of immunomodulation with biologic compounds in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Jul 6;61(7):2815-2825. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab839. PubMed 34792562 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01638715
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
Responsible party
Daniel Aletaha (Principal Investigator, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 12, 2012
Start date
May 2012
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2018
Completion
Aug 1, 2018
Last update
Oct 31, 2018

Study contacts

Daniel Aletaha, MD
study director · Medical University of Vienna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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