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CompletedNCT01630941Updated Apr 5, 2017

Effects of Denosumab on Periprosthetic Bone After Total Hip Arthroplasty

A Phase 2 interventional study of denosumab in Osteoarthritis, Hip and Ambulation Difficulty, sponsored by Hans Mallmin. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-05.

Sponsored by Hans Mallmin · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective is to study the effect of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density, Standardised Uptake Value and bone metabolism in patients with total hip arthroplasty. The primary hypothesis is to demonstrate that Denosumab is superior to placebo.

Read the detailed description

A clinical study with 64 patients, age 35-65 years, with unilateral osteoarthritis of the hip, randomised to two groups of patients, either receiving Denosumab or placebo

The patients will operated with an uncemented total hip arthroplasty with a Continuum acetabular cup with trabecular surface (Tantalum) and longevity Highly Cross-linked Polyethylene liner, Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA, and a CFP femoral stem with Titanium surface and a chrome cobalt 28 mm head, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany.

Clinical outcome evaluated by Harris Hip Score and EQ-5D, Bone Mineral Density by DXA, Standardised Uptake Value of Fluoride tracer, by PET/CT and biochemical markers for bone formation and bone resorption will be analyzed together with conventional radiology for implant position and fixation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Hip
  • Ambulation Difficulty

Keywords

  • Osteoarthritis of the hip
  • Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty
  • DXA
  • BMD
  • PET
  • CT
  • Biochemical bone markers
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is close to the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Hans Mallmin as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. male or female patient 35-65 years of age with an unilateral OAH requiring a THA and a healthy contralateral hip
  2. body weight ≤110 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m2
  3. living in the Uppsala County
  4. the eligible patients should have been given oral information, a written Patient Information and signed an Informed Consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. on or previously have had bone-specific treatment, e.g. bisphosphonates, raloxifene, parathyroid hormone, strontium ranelate, during the last five years
  2. patients on systemical corticosteroid for more than 3 months should not be considered
  3. patients with diagnosed malignant disease during the last five years or known to have metastasis from malignant disease should be excluded
  4. patients with compromised general conditions and an American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA-score >31 should not be regarded eligible
  5. patients with known drug or alcohol abuse or regarded as socially dysfunctional, as judged by the investigator, should not be considered for the study
  6. pregnant women or women planning for pregnancy or fertile women (premenopausal) without contraceptives should not be accepted for the study
  7. patients that have been exposed frequently and/or have had large irradiation doses, as judged by the investigator, must not be included in the study.
  8. enrolled in either another investigational drug study, in another investigational device study, or in another investigational study of an approved drug within 30 days prior to Visit 1 of the current study
  9. any condition or laboratory findings which in the opinion of the Investigator makes the patient unsuitable for inclusion (for example claustrophobia)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Denosumab

    1 ml (60 mg) subcutaneous injection Denosumab give in the posterior part of the upper arm after surgery followed by another injection 6 months later

    Drug: denosumab

  • Placebo comparator
    saline

    1 ml subcutaneous injection 0.9% saline give in the posterior part of the upper arm after surgery followed by another injection 6 months later

    Drug: denosumab

Interventions

  • Drugdenosumab

    Two doses of 60 mg in a solution of 1 ml, given as an subcutaneous injection with a 6 month interval

    Also known as: Prolia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bone Mineral Density

    Bone mineral density by DXA in Gruen Zone 7 and a sum of Gruen zone 1-7

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bone mineral Density

    BMD, g/cm2, adjacent to the femur implant for Gruen Zone 1-7, 3, 6, and 24 months after surgery

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Standardised Uptake value

    fluoride isotope uptake, measured as (SUV), adjacent to the femoral stem, 3 and 6 months after surgery.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Standardised Uptake value

    fluoride isotope uptake, measured as SUV adjacent to the acetabular cup 3 and 6 months after surgery

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Bone Mineral density

    BMD adjacent to the acetabular cup during the follow up period, i.e. after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Bone Mineral Density

    BMD at the lumbar spine and at the contra lateral nonoperated hip 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Standardised Uptake Value

    Fluoride isotope uptake measured as SUV at the lumbar spine and at the contra lateral nonoperated hip after 3 and 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism

    biochemical markers for bone turnover and the relation to SUV and BMD findings at the proximal femur and acetabulum during the follow up period, i.e. 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism in relation to Bone Mineral Density and Standardised Uptake Value

    biochemical markers for bone turnover and the relation to SUV and BMD findings at anatomical sites not exposed to surgery, i.e. the lumbar spine and the contra lateral hip 3 and 6 months after surgery

    Time frame: 24

  9. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism in relation to Bone Mineral Density and Standardised Uptake Value

    to evaluate the natural course of an uncemented THA on BMD, i.e. the placebo group 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery, SUV i.e. the placebo group 3 and 6 months after surgery and on biochemical markers, i.e. the placebo group 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

    Time frame: 24

  10. Clinical outcome evaluation

    to evaluate the patients Quality of Life, measured by Harris Hip score and EQ-5D questionnaires

    Time frame: 24 months

  11. Adverse events

    incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) during the study period

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Orthopedics
    Uppsala, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nystrom A, Kiritopoulos D, Ullmark G, Sorensen J, Petren-Mallmin M, Milbrink J, Hailer NP, Mallmin H. Denosumab Prevents Early Periprosthetic Bone Loss After Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty: Results from a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2020 Feb;35(2):239-247. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3883. Epub 2019 Nov 4. PubMed 31589776 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 5, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01630941
Lead sponsor
Hans Mallmin
Responsible party
Hans Mallmin (MD, PhD, Uppsala University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 28, 2012
Start date
Aug 7, 2012
Primary completion
Jan 16, 2017
Completion
Mar 30, 2017
Last update
Apr 5, 2017

Study contacts

Hans Mallmin, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Uppsala University
Nils Hailer, MD, PhD
study chair · Uppsala University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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