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CompletedNCT01622959Updated Jan 30, 2020

Use of ACUPUNCTURE in Emergency Departement

An interventional study of Acupuncture in Age ≥18 Years and Presigned Consentement to Participate in the Study, sponsored by University of Monastir. Completed at 1 site in Tunisia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-30.

Sponsored by University of Monastir · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pain is the most common reason that patients present to an emergency department (ED) and is often inadequately managed. Evidence suggests that acupuncture is effective for pain relief, yet it is rarely practiced in the ED.

In 1998, a United States National Institute of Health Consensus Conference Panel reviewed the status of acupuncture and concluded that: "There is sufficient evidence of acupuncture's value to expand its use into conventional medicine and to encourage further studies of its physiology and clinical value." Similarly, in 2002, the World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that acupuncture is a safe, simple and convenient therapy and that its effectiveness as analgesia has been established in controlled clinical studies.

Notwithstanding these difficulties, it has been shown that acupuncture analgesia in the treatment of chronic pain is comparable to morphine and that its better safety profile and lack of dependence makes it the preferred method of choice for these conditions.

There are very few clinical trials of acupuncture for acute pain to inform clinical practice; that's why we have the idea to do this study in our emergency department.

Read the detailed description

The objective is to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerance of acupuncture compared to intravenous morphine in the management of acute pain.

The results will also identify the impact that acupuncture treatment may have upon health resource utilization in the ED setting.

It is a randomized, prospective, controlled, conducted into emergency department. Acupuncture will be applied according to Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA).

In all included we recorded at baseline :

Age, sex, job, comorbidity, hour of beginning of pain. Injury nature and severity assessed by the Injury Severity Score (ISS) Mechanism of the injury and radiologic findings. VAPS : 0-100%

02

Conditions studied

  • Age ≥18 Years
  • Presigned Consentement to Participate in the Study

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Keywords

  • emergency departement
  • acute pain
  • acupuncture
  • morphine
03

In context

Emergencies

1,692 studies on the registry are indexed under Emergencies; 332 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 300 is above the median of 145 across 930 interventional studies indexed under Emergencies.

Browse Emergencies studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Monastir is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Traumatic and non traumatic acute (\<72 hours) musculoskeletal pain with visual analog pain scale ( VAS or NRS ) > 40 (on a scale 0-100)
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Presigned consentement to participate in the study.
  • no evidence of fracture or dislocation, including ankle and knee sprains without signs of severity (ligament rupture, laxity); shoulder and elbow tendonitis; upper and lower limb mechanical pains and lower back pain with no evidence of neurological deficit; acute abdominal pain with no urgent surgical intervention including renal colic and dysmenorrhea; and acute headache .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Temperature > 37.7° C,
  • Anticoagulation medication use or the presence of a mechanical heart valve,
  • Skin infections that would preclude certain acupuncture points being used,
  • Refusal, inability to consent or communication difficulties,
  • Acute major trauma,
  • Any form of analgesia up to 60 minutes prior to study start,
  • An initial pain score ≤ 40 on the pain scale (score range 0-100),
  • Opiate contraindication,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Presentation to the ED > 4 times in the previous 3 months with the same condition.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    acupuncture

    Inclusion criteria: Traumatic and non traumatic acute pain with visual analog pain scale ( VAPS) \> 40 (on a scale 0-100) Age ≥18 years Presigned consentement to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria: Temperature \> 37.7° C, Anticoagulation medication use or the presence of a mechanical heart valve, Skin infections that would preclude certain acupuncture points being used, Refusal, inability to consent or communication difficulties, Acute major trauma, Any form of analgesia up to 60 minutes prior to study start, An initial pain score ≤ 40 on the pain scale (score range 0-100), Opiate contraindication, Pregnancy, Presentation to the ED \> 4 times in the previous 3 months with the same condition.

    Procedure: Acupuncture

  • Sham comparator
    morphine

    drug:5mg of morphine followed by intravenous administration of 2,5 mg morphine each 5 min, until VAPS becomes \<30%.

    Procedure: Acupuncture

Interventions

  • ProcedureAcupuncture

    -Group Acupuncture: Receiving protocol of acupuncture. Acupuncture is performed by a trained certificied resident. The protocols, which allow acupuncture points to be selected from a pool of pre-determined points for each condition, provide sufficient standardization to assist replication, yet are flexible enough to allow individualized treatments. These protocols also allow for additional points, such as 'ashi points', to be used at the discretion of the acupuncturist. The location of the points, angle of insertion and depth of insertion were sourced from a popular text 'A Manual of Acupuncture'. -Group Morphine: Receiving 5mg of morphine followed by intravenous administration of 2,5 mg morphine each 5 min, until VAPS becomes \<30%. Treatment failure is defined as VAPS\>30 %, 30min after beginning of the protocol. In this case, analgesic treatment was administered according to the treating physician discretion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. analgisia effect of acupuncture

    subjuctive outcome

    Time frame: one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. use of acupuncture in emergency departement

    objective outcome

    Time frame: one year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emergency Departement
    Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, Jobst K, Rose K, Niemtzow R; STandards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trails of Acupuncture. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: The STRICTA recommendations. STandards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trails of Acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2002 Mar;20(1):22-5. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.1.22. PubMed 11926601 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01622959
Lead sponsor
University of Monastir
Responsible party
Pr. Semir Nouira (professor, University of Monastir) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 19, 2012
Start date
Apr 2012
Primary completion
Mar 2013
Completion
Jun 2013
Last update
Jan 30, 2020

Study contacts

nouira semir, MD
principal investigator · University of Monastir

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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