ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01622933Updated Aug 31, 2017

Multiple Antigen-Engineered DC Vaccine for Melanoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of DC Vaccine + IFN and AdVTMM2/DC Vaccination in Melanoma, sponsored by Lisa H. Butterfield, Ph.D.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-31.

Sponsored by Lisa H. Butterfield, Ph.D. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial is to determine if the addition of a standard of care drug, interferon-alfa 2b (IFN), with an investigation vaccine will have any affect on the immune system and/or your cancer. The investigational vaccine will be made with genes that are specific to melanoma and will be given intradermally (i.d.) every two weeks for a total of 3 vaccines.

After the vaccines, subjects will be randomized to either receive a boost of high dose IFN or no boost. IFN will be administered intravenously (into a vein) for 5 consecutive days (Monday through Friday) every week for 4 weeks. Administration will begin approximately 30 days (± 7 days) after the 3rd vaccine. The first dose of IFNα2b may begin within 10 business days of randomization. All subsequent procedure dates for Group A will be based on the date of the first dose of IFNα2b.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I, single site study to evaluate the immunological effects of autologous DC transduced with the MART-1, tyrosinase and MAGE-A6 (melanoma associated antigens, MAA) genes in 30 subjects with recurrent, unresectable stage III, IV metastatic melanoma (M1a, M1b, M1c). AdVTMM2-transduced DC, 10e7, will be given intradermally (i.d.) every two weeks for a total of 3 vaccines.

After the DC vaccines, subjects will be randomized to either receive a boost of high dose IFNa2b or no boost.

Subjects randomized to receive the IFNa2b boost will receive Interferon-a2b, 20 MU/m2/d (rounded to the nearest 1 million units) administered intravenously for 5 consecutive days (Monday through Friday) every week for 4 weeks (induction). Administration will begin approximately 30 days (± 7 days) after the 3rd vaccine. The first dose of IFNα2b may begin within 10 business days of randomization. All subsequent procedure dates for Group A will be based on the date of the first dose of IFNα2b..

The end-points of this study are local and systemic toxicity, immunological response, generation of determinant spreading and anti-tumor immunity, and clinical response.

02

Conditions studied

  • Melanoma

Keywords

  • melanoma
  • recurrent
  • metastatic
03

In context

Melanoma

3,073 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 529 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is close to the median of 38 across 2,400 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Lisa H. Butterfield, Ph.D. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability and willing to give consent
  • Patients age 18 and older with recurrent, inoperable stage III, IV, M1a, b or c melanoma (any tumor thickness and any number of lymph node involvement, and in-transit metastases, or distant metastases) (AJCC).

Previously treated with any form of therapy (including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or surgery) for either metastatic, relapsed, or primary melanoma are eligible for this trial, provided the previous treatment was completed > 30 days prior to enrollment.

  • Patients should have at least 2 subcutaneous, intracutaneous, and accessible tumor deposits, lymph node or other site available for biopsy purposes.
  • Both men and women may be enrolled. Premenopausal females must have a negative pregnancy test prior to treatment and lactating females will have to discontinue breast feeding to be eligible.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
  • No previous evidence of class 3 or greater New York Heart Association cardiac insufficiency or coronary artery disease.
  • No previous evidence of opportunistic infection.
  • Adequate baseline hematological and organ function as assessed by the following laboratory values within 28 days prior to study entry:

Hemoglobin >/=9 g/dL Granulocytes >/=2,000/mm3 Lymphocytes >/=1000/mm3 Platelets >100,000/mm3 Serum Creatinine \</=1.5 X the ULN AST, ALT, GGT, CPK, LDH, Alk phos \</=2.5 X the ULN Serum Bilirubin \</=1.5 X ULN In addition to study entry, the above hematological and organ function lab values along with the ECOG PS must be met prior to starting IFNα treatment.

  • Subjects must have normal coagulation parameters as measured by PT/PTT,unless the subject is on an anticoagulation therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females of child-bearing potential (pre-menopausal) must have a negative serum beta-HCG pregnancy test at screening.
  • Subjects with acute infection: any acute viral, bacterial, or fungal infection which requires specific therapy. Acute therapy must have been completed more than 14 days prior to study treatment.
  • Hep B \& C and HIV-infected patients, due to concerns in the ability to stimulate an effective immune response (determined by historical medical data).
  • Subjects with acute medical problems such as ischemic heart or lung disease that may be considered an unacceptable anesthetic or operative risk.
  • Subjects with any underlying conditions which would contraindicate therapy with study treatment (or allergies to reagents).
  • Subjects with organ allografts.
  • Subjects must be free of known brain metastases by contrast-enhanced CT/MRI scans or have successfully-treated brain metastases and be asymptomatic for more than 1 month.
  • Patients requiring immunosuppressive therapy for comorbid conditions.
  • Concomitant Medication and Treatment: All allowed medications or treatments should be kept to a minimum and recorded. All questions regarding concomitant medications should be referred to the Investigator.
  • Long term concurrent medications and/or treatments Not Allowed: Corticosteroids, chemotherapy, cyclosporin A. Short term (approximately 1 week) use of topical, low-dose or inhaled steroids may be allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Injectables not allowed.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vaccine + IFN

    Subjects will receive the investigational vaccine, intradermally, every other week for a total of 3 vaccines. Approximately 30 days after the last vaccine subjects will receive IFN intravenously 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Leukapheresis will be required to be performed for each subject to be able to produce the investigational vaccine and for research testing. Leukapheresis and biopsies will be performed before the first vaccine, after the 3rd vaccine, and after the IFN treatment.

    Biological: DC Vaccine + IFN

  • Experimental
    Vaccine only

    Subjects will receive the investigational vaccine, intradermally, every other week for a total of 3 vaccines. Leukapheresis will be required to be performed for each subject to be able to produce the investigational vaccine and for research testing. Leukapheresis and biopsies will be performed before the first vaccine, after the 3rd vaccine, and again approximately 2 months after the last vaccine.

    Biological: AdVTMM2/DC Vaccination

Interventions

  • BiologicalDC Vaccine + IFN

    Drug page: Interferon alpha-2

    Vaccine: The dose target is 1x10e7 AdVTMM2/DC per intradermal injection, or lower dose per sponsor's discretion. IFN: 20 MU/m²/d (rounded to the nearest 1.0 million unit) administered IV x 5 consecutive days out of 7 (M-F) every week x 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Interferon Alfa - 2b, Intron A, IFN-alpha 2b, NSC #377523, IFNα, AdVTMM2/DC Vaccination

  • BiologicalAdVTMM2/DC Vaccination

    Vaccine: The dose target is 1x10e7 AdVTMM2/DC per intradermal injection.If cell counts are below the target, as few as 5x10e6 AdVTMM2/DC may be administered. However, at the discretion of the sponsor and/or the treating physician, a lower dose of DC that fulfills all of the other criteria for release may be administered on a case by case basis. If this occurs a dose exception form will be completed by the IMCPL, signed by the treating physician and filed in the subjects research records.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety

    Types of adverse events associated with this Multiple Antigen-Engineered DC vaccine at the injection site and systemically.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunological response (antigen-specific T cell activation)

    Antigen-specific T cell activation will be monitored.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Butterfield LH, Vujanovic L, Santos PM, Maurer DM, Gambotto A, Lohr J, Li C, Waldman J, Chandran U, Lin Y, Lin H, Tawbi HA, Tarhini AA, Kirkwood JM. Multiple antigen-engineered DC vaccines with or without IFNalpha to promote antitumor immunity in melanoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Apr 24;7(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0552-x. PubMed 31014399 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2012, a primary completion of May 2016 and a completion of Aug 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 14, 2012
First posted
Jun 19, 2012
Start
Jun 2012
Primary completionActual
May 2016
CompletionActual
Aug 2017
Last update
Aug 31, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01622933
Lead sponsor
Lisa H. Butterfield, Ph.D.
Responsible party
Lisa H. Butterfield, Ph.D. (Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 19, 2012
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
Aug 2017
Last update
Aug 31, 2017

Study contacts

John M Kirkwood, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Interferon alpha-2

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