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CompletedNCT01619878Updated Jun 17, 2015Results posted

Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Artemether-lumefantrine Dispersible Tablet in the Treatment of Malaria in Infants < 5 kg

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Artemether-lumefantrine (COA566) in Acute Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 7 sites in 5 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-17.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals (part of Novartis) · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to obtain efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) data following treatment with artemether-lumefantrine dispersible tablet in infants \< 5 kg of body weight (BW) with uncomplicated falciparum malaria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria

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Keywords

  • plasmodium
  • P. falciparum
  • malaria
  • infant
  • neonate
03

In context

Malaria

1,184 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 79 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 252 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.

Browse Malaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,718 studies on the registry; 221 are open to participants now.

Of its 585 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 438 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Neonates / infants
  • Body weight \< 5 kg
  • In cohort 1, infants aged > 28 days; in cohort 2, neonates of a term age 0 to ≤ 28 days
  • Microscopically confirmed diagnosis of acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria or mixed infections with an asexual Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia of > 1,000 and \< 100,000 parasites/µL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of severe malaria (according to World Health Organization definition)
  • Presence of the following signs of a critical condition: apnea-bradycardia, sustained bradycardia, tachycardia, desaturation, hypotension, hypothermia; or other severely deteriorated general condition (based on IMCI criteria in sick infants)
  • Presence of any neurological condition
  • Presence of clinically significant abnormality of the hepatic and renal systems
  • Patients who sustained a significant blood volume loss (> 3% of calculated blood volume) in the past 30 days
  • Patients unable to swallow or whose drinking is impaired
  • Family history of congenital prolongation of the or sudden death or with any other clinical condition known to be associated with prolongation of the QTc interval such as history of symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias, with clinically relevant bradycardia or with severe cardiac disease
  • Disturbances of electrolyte balance (e.g. hypokalaemia or hypomagnesaemia)
  • Presence of any age-adjusted clinically or hematologically relevant laboratory and blood chemistry abnormalities
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1

    One Artemether-lumefantrine (COA566) dispersible tablet taken orally twice a day during 3 days. Infants age \>28 days.

    Drug: Artemether-lumefantrine (COA566)

Interventions

  • DrugArtemether-lumefantrine (COA566)

    One dispersible tablet taken orally twice a day during 3 days.

    Also known as: Artemether-lumefantrine, COA566

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected 28 Day Parasitological Cure Rate

    Number of participants with clearance of asexual parasites by day 7 after initiating study treatment without recrudescence at day 28, corrected for re-infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected Parasitological Cure Rate at Day 14 and 42

    Number of participants with clearance of asexual parasites by day 7 after initiating study treatment without recrudescence at day 14 and day 42, corrected for re-infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.

    Time frame: Day 14 and 42

  2. Number of Participants With Parasitological Uncorrected Cure Rate at Day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42

    Number of patients with clearance of asexual parasites at day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42 after initiating study treatment.

    Time frame: Day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42

  3. Percent Change of Parasite Count From Baseline at 24 Hours

    Percent change of parasite count from baseline at 24 hours

    Time frame: baseline, 24 hours

  4. Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 48 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than at Baseline

    Number of participants with parasite density at 48 hours after treatment initiation greater than parasite density at baseline.

    Time frame: 48 hours

  5. Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 72 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than or Equal to 25 Percent of Count at Baseline

    Number of participants with parasite density at 72 hours after treatment initiation greater than or equal to 25 percent of parasite density at baseline.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  6. Time to Parasite Clearance (PCT)

    Time from first dose until first total and continued disappearance of asexual parasite forms which remains at least a further 48 hours.

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

  7. Time to Fever Clearance (FCT)

    Time from first dose to the first time the axillary body temperature decreased below and remained below 37.5° C for at least 48 hours.

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

  8. Time to Gametocyte Clearance (GCT)

    Time from first dose until first total and continued disappearance of gametocytes which remains at least a further 48 hours.

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

07

Results

Posted Jun 17, 2015

Participant flow

The participant that did not complete in the "6 week follow-up phase" was also included in "Follow-up at 12 Months of Age" and was lost to follow-up

6 Week Follow-up Phase
Participant flow — 6 Week Follow-up Phase
MilestoneCohort 1
Started20
Completed19
Not completed1
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Follow-up at 12 Months of Age
Participant flow — Follow-up at 12 Months of Age
MilestoneCohort 1
Started20
Completed17
Not completed3
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1
Withdrew: Death2

Outcome measures

PrimaryPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected 28 Day Parasitological Cure Rate

Number of participants with clearance of asexual parasites by day 7 after initiating study treatment without recrudescence at day 28, corrected for re-infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.

Time frame:
28 days
Reported as:
Number · number of participants
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected 28 Day Parasitological Cure Rate
number of participantsCohort 1
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected 28 Day Parasitological Cure Rate16
SecondaryPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected Parasitological Cure Rate at Day 14 and 42

Number of participants with clearance of asexual parasites by day 7 after initiating study treatment without recrudescence at day 14 and day 42, corrected for re-infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.

Time frame:
Day 14 and 42
Reported as:
Number · Number of participants
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected Parasitological Cure Rate at Day 14 and 42
Number of participantsCohort 1
Day 1416
Day 4216
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Parasitological Uncorrected Cure Rate at Day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42

Number of patients with clearance of asexual parasites at day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42 after initiating study treatment.

Time frame:
Day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Parasitological Uncorrected Cure Rate at Day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 42
participantsCohort 1
Day 320
Day 716
Day 1416
Day 2810
Day 427
SecondaryPercent Change of Parasite Count From Baseline at 24 Hours

Percent change of parasite count from baseline at 24 hours

Time frame:
baseline, 24 hours
Reported as:
Mean · Percent Change
Percent Change of Parasite Count From Baseline at 24 Hours
Percent ChangeCohort 1
Percent Change of Parasite Count From Baseline at 24 Hours-99.4 ± 1.19
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Parasitaemia at 48 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than at Baseline

Number of participants with parasite density at 48 hours after treatment initiation greater than parasite density at baseline.

Time frame:
48 hours
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 48 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than at Baseline
participantsCohort 1
Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 48 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than at Baseline0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Parasitaemia at 72 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than or Equal to 25 Percent of Count at Baseline

Number of participants with parasite density at 72 hours after treatment initiation greater than or equal to 25 percent of parasite density at baseline.

Time frame:
72 hours
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 72 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than or Equal to 25 Percent of Count at Baseline
participantsCohort 1
Number of Participants With Parasitaemia at 72 Hours After Treatment Initiation Greater Than or Equal to 25 Percent of Count at Baseline0
SecondaryTime to Parasite Clearance (PCT)

Time from first dose until first total and continued disappearance of asexual parasite forms which remains at least a further 48 hours.

Time frame:
Up to 7 days
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Time to Parasite Clearance (PCT)
hoursCohort 1
Time to Parasite Clearance (PCT)29.1 ± 9.6
SecondaryTime to Fever Clearance (FCT)

Time from first dose to the first time the axillary body temperature decreased below and remained below 37.5° C for at least 48 hours.

Time frame:
Up to 7 days
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Time to Fever Clearance (FCT)
hoursCohort 1
Time to Fever Clearance (FCT)4.02 ± 6.433
SecondaryTime to Gametocyte Clearance (GCT)

Time from first dose until first total and continued disappearance of gametocytes which remains at least a further 48 hours.

Time frame:
Up to 7 days
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Time to Gametocyte Clearance (GCT)
hoursCohort 1
Time to Gametocyte Clearance (GCT)36.32 ± 77.294

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 1—3/20 (15%)16/20 (80%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCohort 1
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/20
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/20
DeathGeneral disorders1/20
Cerebral malariaInfections and infestations1/20
MeningitisInfections and infestations1/20
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1
MalariaInfections and infestations11/20
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders6/20
BronchitisInfections and infestations6/20
PyrexiaGeneral disorders5/20
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders4/20
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations2/20
RhinitisInfections and infestations2/20
EnteritisGastrointestinal disorders1/20
Rash pustularInfections and infestations1/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(days)Cohort 1
Mean99.1 ± 51.75
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1
Female10
Male10
08

Study locations

7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cotonou, 01 BP 107, Benin
  • Novartis investigative site
    Cotonou, Benin
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Burkina Faso, 2208, Burkina Faso
  • Novartis investigative site
    Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  • Novartis investigative site
    Kinshasa, Congo
  • Novartis investigative site
    Calabar, Nigeria
  • Novartis investigative site
    Lome, Togo
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Tiono AB, Tinto H, Alao MJ, Meremikwu M, Tshefu A, Ogutu B, Ouedraogo A, Lingani M, Cousin M, Lefevre G, Jain JP, Duparc S, Hamed K. Increased systemic exposures of artemether and dihydroartemisinin in infants under 5 kg with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria treated with artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem(R)). Malar J. 2015 Apr 15;14:157. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0682-7. PubMed 25886021 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2012, a primary completion of Jul 2014 and a completion of Jul 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Jun 2015, 11 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 12, 2012
First posted
Jun 14, 2012
Start
Oct 2012
Primary completionActual
Jul 2014
CompletionActual
Jul 2014
Results first posted
Jun 17, 2015
Last update
Jun 17, 2015
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 17, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01619878
Collaborators
Medicines for Malaria Venture
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 14, 2012
Start date
Oct 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Results posted
Jun 17, 2015
Last update
Jun 17, 2015

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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