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CompletedNCT01605006Updated Mar 27, 2020

Humanitarian Device Exemption Post-Approval Study of NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

An interventional study of NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS) in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), sponsored by Synapse Biomedical. Completed at 11 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-27.

Sponsored by Synapse Biomedical · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This post-approval study will follow 60 participants who have ALS, documented chronic hypoventilation, and bilateral phrenic nerve function, and who undergo the surgical implantation procedure to receive the NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System device. Participants who are successfully implanted with the device will use it for daily diaphragm conditioning sessions. Participants will be followed for at least two years (until the last enrolled participant reaches the 2-year follow-up visit). Safety and probable benefit outcome measures will be assessed.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, non-randomized, open-label, interventional, post-approval (FDA) study of the NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS) device. The study will enroll 60 participants who have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), meet the FDA-approved device indications for use, and undergo the surgical implantation procedure to receive the device. The device is intended for use in ALS patients with a stimulatable diaphragm (both right and left portions) as demonstrated by voluntary contraction or phrenic nerve conduction studies, and who are experiencing chronic hypoventilation (CH), but not progressed to an FVC less than 45% predicted. Participants who are successfully implanted with the device will use it for daily diaphragm conditioning sessions. Participants will be followed for at least two years (until the last enrolled participant reaches the 2-year follow-up visit). Safety and probable benefit outcome measures will be assessed. The primary objective of the study is: (1) (Safety) Characterize the types and frequency of major device-related adverse events (AEs) over the time of device use. Secondary objectives of the study are: (2) (Safety) Determine whether the frequency of major device-related AEs increases dramatically toward end of life; and (3) (Probable Benefit) Determine whether there is a relationship between survival time and onset type (bulbar and limb), time from onset to treatment, and use of NIV, riluzole, or PEG in patients treated with the device.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Keywords

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • ALS
  • motor neuron disease
  • diaphragm
  • diaphragm pacing
  • diaphragmatic pacing
  • phrenic pacing
  • phrenic nerve
  • phrenic nerve stimulation
  • NeuRx DPS
  • DPS
  • chronic hypoventilation
  • respiration
  • ventilation
  • breathing
  • Humanitarian Device Exemption
  • HDE
  • post-approval study
03

In context

Motor Neuron Disease

717 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Neuron Disease; 137 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is above the median of 35 across 461 interventional studies indexed under Motor Neuron Disease.

Browse Motor Neuron Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Synapse Biomedical is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 21 or older.
  2. Participants with familial or sporadic ALS diagnosed as laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite according to the World Federation of Neurology El Escorial criteria.
  3. Bilateral phrenic nerve function clinically acceptable as demonstrated by bilateral diaphragm movement with fluoroscopic sniff test or with EMG recordings and nerve conduction times.
  4. Chronic hypoventilation was documented by at least one of the following:

    • FVC less than 50% predicted, or
    • \|MIP\| less than 60 cmH2O, or
    • PaCO2 greater than or equal to 45 mmHg, or
    • Nocturnal SaO2 less than or equal to 88% for at least five continuous minutes
  5. Suitable surgical candidate.
  6. Negative pregnancy test in female participants of childbearing potential.
  7. Informed consent from patient or designated representative.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Underlying cardiac or pulmonary disease that would increase the risk of general anesthesia.
  2. Underlying pulmonary diseases that were present prior to ALS that would affect pulmonary tests independent of ALS.
  3. Uncontrolled excessive secretions.
  4. FVC less than 45% predicted at time of surgery.
  5. Preexisting implanted electrical device such as pacemaker or cardiac defibrillator.
  6. Pre-existing diaphragm abnormality such as a hiatal hernia or paraesophageal hernia of abdominal contents going into the thoracic cavity.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS)

    Surgical implantation of the NeuRx DPS (on label use).

    Device: NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS)

Interventions

  • DeviceNeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS)

    The NeuRx DPS is a percutaneous, intramuscular, diaphragm stimulation system which is implanted using standard laparoscopic surgical techniques in an outpatient procedure. The implanted intramuscular diaphragm electrodes are connected to a four channel external stimulator at a percutaneous exit site. DPS is designed to help ALS patients breathe by providing conditioning stimulation of the diaphragm muscles. Recommended frequency of diaphragm conditioning is at least 3 times per day with each session lasting at least 30 minutes. Patients may find it helpful to use the DPS for longer periods to help with breathing. DPS may be used at the same time as non-invasive ventilation. Patents may also sleep with the DPS to assist with breathing difficulties at night.

    Also known as: diaphragm pacing, diaphragmatic pacing, phrenic nerve stimulation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety Outcome Measure -- Occurrence of major device-related (including procedure-related) adverse events as defined below.

    * Serious capnothorax requiring invasive intervention * Mechanical ventilation for 24 hours or longer post-procedure * Post-procedure extubation failure resulting in permanent tracheostomy ventilation * Perioperative complication which delays initiation of NeuRx DPS therapy * Severe discomfort due to stimulation which is unable to be tolerated or resolved * Device malfunction which interrupts or causes an undesired diminution of NeuRx DPS therapy * Electrode dislodgement from the diaphragm * Wire infection * Any other device- or procedure-related serious adverse event

    Time frame: follow-up assessments at 3-month intervals

Secondary outcomes

  1. Probable Benefit Outcome Measure

    Survival, defined as time to (a) death or (b) permanent tracheostomy mechanical ventilation (PTV) with discontinuation of pacing. (All deaths and PTV events will be reported regardless of relationship to the device or procedure.)

    Time frame: follow-up assessments at 3-month intervals

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • California Pacific Medical Center -- Forbes Norris MDA/ALS Research Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • University of Colorado Denver
    Denver, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States
  • Stony Brook University
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
  • University Hospitals Case Medical Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
    Portland, Oregon 97213, United States
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01605006
Lead sponsor
Synapse Biomedical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 24, 2012
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Feb 2017
Completion
Feb 2017
Last update
Mar 27, 2020

Study contacts

Robert G. Miller, M.D.
principal investigator · Forbes Norris MDA/ALS Research Center, California Pacific Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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